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Alphonse Gangitano - Melbourne Crime - Underworld - Ganglands


Underbelly:
The Gangland War
The True Story Behind The Underbelly TV Series

Underbelly - The Gangland War, takes up where Leadbelly left off in 2004. If you like Channel 9's new series, you'll love this book by John Silvester and Andrew Rule.
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Tough 101 Australian Gangsters
By John Silvester and Andrew Rule
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Dirty Dozen:
Melbourne Gangland Killings
Revised Edition
By Paul Anderson
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Leadbelly
By John Silvester and Andrew Rule
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Big Shots: The Chilling Inside Story of Carl Williams and the Gangland Wars
By Adam Shand
Purchase from auscrimebooks

SOURCES:

Dad was no gangster
By Kelly Ryan
Herald Sun
February 11, 2008

TV flashback: the Gangitano I knew
By William Birnbauer
The Sunday Age
February 3, 2008

Alphonse Gangitano still has full support
By Liam Houlihan
Sunday Herald Sun
January 12, 2007

Nightclub man: I was booked to kill
By Charles Waterhouse
Herald Sun
August 18, 2007

Gangland windows carve up compensation as 'victims'
Sunday Herald Sun
August 5, 2007

jasonwood.com.au

The gang's all here
By Sue Hewitt
Sunday Herald Sun
March 11, 2007

Shotgun City - Melbourne's gangland killings
By Paul Anderson
Published by Hardie Grant Books (2004)

Premier unhappy at gangland link to fundraiser
Thanks, but no thanks
By Peter Mickelburough
Herald Sun
June 30,  2004

Rogues gallery emerges from ex-cop's testimony
By John Silvester and Selma Milovanovic
The Age
June 4, 2004

One Down, One Missing - Inside the Hunt for the Killers of Silk & Miller
By Det Sen Cons Joe D'Alo with David Astle
Published by Hardie Grant Books (2003)

Celebs to be questioned over ecstasy
August 21, 2002

Workman shot eight times
By Nick Papps
Herald Sun
January 27, 2002

Gangitano killed dad
By Nick Papps
Herald Sun
January 27, 2002

Gangster's associates stay away in droves
By Geoff Strong
The Age
January 26, 2002

Trigger man eludes coroner
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 26, 2002

The singing gangster
By Paul Stewart
Herald Sun
January 20, 2002

Gangitano suspects won't testify
By Toby Hemming
The Age
January 16,  2002

Gangitano suspects keep silent
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 16, 2002

Godfather knew his assassin
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 15, 2002.

Thug lived Hollywood dream
By John Hamilton
Herald Sun
January 15, 2002

Dead gangster played Godfather theme
The Age
January 15, 2002

Slain criminal's associates named as suspects
By Toby Hemming
The Age
January 15, 2002

Gangitano's music man tells of last hours 
By Murray Mottram
The Age
January 15, 2002

Gangister inquest kicks off
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 14, 2002

Dead gangster played Godfather theme
The Age
January 14, 2002

Gangitano: now for the hard questions
By Steve Butcher
The Age
November 24, 2001

Kizon phone call clue to gangland hit
By Gareth Malpeli
The West Australian

Underbelly 4
More True Crime Stories.
By Andrew Rule and John Silvester
Published by Sly Ink (2000)

Underbelly 2
True Crime Stories
By Andrew Rule and John Silvester
Published by Sly Ink (1999)

The Winchester Scandal
By Rod Campbell, Brian Toohey and William Pindwill
First published by Random House Australia (1992)

Alphonse John Gangitano

"He's a fucking lulu....if you smash five pool cues and an iron bar over someone's head....you're a fucking lulu".
Jason Moran on Gangitano and the famous 1995 'Sports Bar Incident' in which the pair were involved.

Alphonse was born on April 22, 1957, to doting parents who owned a Carlton travel agency.

He attended De La Salle, Marcellin and Taylors Colleges in Melbourne where he was raised with his sister, Nuccia.

Gangitano was from a respectable Italian family but not one that had connections with the Calabrian and Sicilian organised crime syndicates.

Sunday Age reporter William Birnbauer later wrote of knowing Gangitano in his younger years.

I knew him when he was a Catholic secondary schoolboy back in the early 1970s Birnbauer remembered.

Back then, you were either a sharpie or "long hair" — the rest didn't rate. 

For Al's sharpies, Stanley Kubrick's ultraviolent A Clockwork Orange was the movie of choice. 

Favoured bands included the explosively loud Lobby Loyde and the Coloured Balls, and hard rock group Billy Thorpe & the Aztecs. 

Haunts were Q Club, Hosie's Tavern, the Golden Bowl in Camberwell, pool halls, outdoor concerts, Elizabeth Street pinball parlours. Booze, no drugs.

Alphonse, or Big Al, even then was a snappy dresser: he wore the sharpest and most original Conte cardigan — an essential sharpie accoutrement. 

He had a reputation for king-hitting people and was trouble, but he wasn't the toughest kid at Marcellin College in Bulleen. Vince Colosimo, who plays Gangitano in Underbelly, captures the strut, the unrelenting natural confidence that Alphonse had even as a schoolboy.

Soon after a rolling walk down Lygon Street in the series' first episode, Vince Colosimo's Alphonse finds his path blocked by a police car. He smirks, peeps over his sunglasses and climbs over the bonnet — I can see Alphonse doing that.

The thing about Alphonse, then probably about 16, was that when he walked into a party or a pub, everyone noticed.

It wasn't just his reputation for violence, though that was probably part of it. 

Boys and girls wanted to be around him: he was funny and there was a weird magnetism at play that is hard to explain. 

Could it be that he relieved the boredom adolescents felt in the suburbs of conservative 1970s Melbourne?

Colosimo plays Alphonse better than anyone else would, though I didn't see any of the charm I remember so well.

Maybe the cheeky Alphonse humour drained from him later in life due to the pressure of being a criminal don.

And young Alphonse was prettier than the older one played by Colosimo.

In one Underbelly scene, Gangitano selects an opera to play at a party. Maybe he went classical later in life; maybe it was a joke, but I wondered about that. 

I can still hear his falsetto rendition of Elton John's Crocodile Rock. More fittingly, he sang along to Carly Simon's You're So Vain and Billy Thorpe's Most People I Know (Think That I'm Crazy). No argument there. 

I didn't see Alphonse after I left school, which ain't necessarily a bad thing. I did read about him, though.

In his life as a criminal this lack of allegiances allowed Gangitano to move amongst the two main Italian groups as well as dealing with mainstream Australian criminals associated with the Painters and Dockers Union.

Alphonse's close criminal associates included Graham Kinniburgh (left), high-profile West Australian criminal John Kizon and Sydney stand-over man Tom Domican. 

Among Gangitano's henchmen in what has become a famous King street brawl in 1995 were the notorious criminal Jason Moran

Moran was said to have been Alphonse's right hand man until the two had a falling out.

This happened shortly before Gangitano's death in early 1998.

Alphonse was also a friend of Dominic "Mick" Gatto.

Gatto is a former Melbourne boxing star, one of Victoria's best in the 1970s.  

At one stage, he was an aspirant for the Australian heavyweight title.

Gatto and Gangitano were elders of what became known at the 'Carlton Crew', a group of criminals of mainly Italian origin.

On April 2, 1976, Alphonse (pictured left at age 17) appeared in Malvern Court for offensive behaviour.

He received a good behaviour bond but was charged with a string of minor offences up to 1981.

In 1981 he faced the serious charge of carrying a fire-arm.

In the years shortly following, he developed a reputation for bashing off-duty police officers.

Gangitanos' group of strong men numbered about fifteen and were known to be former boxers who despised police.

He faced several charges relating to his hatred of police including assault by kicking, hindering police, and resisting police.

He was acquitted of each charge.

His ability to beat charges, no matter how seemingly airtight, helped build his reputation.

Some suggested he had influence inside the police force.

On at least three occasions Gangitano, played by Vince Colossimo (left) in Channel Nine's Underbelly series, attacked off-duty police in nightclubs.

On one of them however Gangitano was fronted by a police officer named David Brodie who would go onto become a Detective Sergeant in the Armed Robbery squad.

Brodie stood nose to nose with Gangitano at St Kilda's seedy Bojangles Nightclub.

Gangitano's cronies were all watching when Brodie, better known as Gull, invited the mobster outside, no rules, no badge, just a fight to the end.

Gangitano backed down.

A confidential police report warned of the growing danger posed by Gangitano and his followers.

'They approach (police) members and assault them for no apparent reason. They single out up to three off-duty police and assault them, generally by punching and kicking them. On most occasions in the past, members have been hospitalised due to injuries received from these persons.'

Gangitano maintained a de-facto relationship with a woman named Virginia whom he met in 1983.

She received an OAM, was the Director of Odyssey House drug rehabilitation centre, a Victorian of the year and a teacher at Winlaton Youth Training Centre.

Gangitano later had a long and controversial relationship with divorced bail justice Rowena Allsop (left).

Always immaculately groomed, Gangitano became a stand over man and was a noted illegal gambler.  

His income came from standing over nightclubs for protection money.

Police investigating Gangitano said that he collected $1100 a week as a rake-off from illegal video gambling machines in Lygon St.

Once known as the ' Prince of Lygon Street', Gangitano is rumoured to have been a cocaine and heroin dealer.

He was a well-known figure at Melbourne nightclubs.

He was known to carry guns and to regularly refuse to pay restaurateurs for meals.

With his black hair slicked to the scalp, Gangitano prowled his Carlton patch with a wink for some and a fist full of bullets for others.

Gangitano's regular legal representation came from Lillian Leader QC and George Defteros who was Alphonse's lawyer for 20 years.

He "represented Gangitano on assault matters, a number of drug matters, a murder charge, threats to kill, affray and some gaming matters," Defteros was to tell a court in January 2002.

Alphonse had an enemy in celebrity gangster Mark' Chopper' Read.

Read once appeared at Gangitano's home in Carlton to demand cash from a robbery.

Chopper was apparently armed with gelignite and a fearful Gangitano escaped through a rear exit.

Gangitano owned successful harness racing horses and had a love of boxing.

He became closely linked to champion boxer Lester Ellis.

In 1987 another boxer, Barry Michael, was bashed and bitten at Lazar's nightclub in King Street by Gangitano and his men.

Michael told Herald Sun reporter Mark Buttler that the ruthless beating, during which Michael's nose was badly broken, ruined his boxing career.

Despite being reset it was smashed during the first round of his next fight.

"There was a time when I considered Gangitano a friend, but what happened at Lazar's that night cost me a (second) world title," Michael said.

In August 1987, an opening night at one of Alphonse's illegal casino's was busted by police in Fitzroy.

They found known criminals Vincenzo ManellaJohn Higgs, others who worked for the brothers Jason and Mark Moran, and a bevy of major amphetamines dealers in the crowd. 

Gangitano escaped charges.

In February 1989, Australian Federal Police Commissioner, Colin Winchester, was shot dead when he arrived home in Canberra.

One week after Winchester's death, an inmate of Fremantle Prison notified the AFP in a statement that the murder of Winchester was carried out by an Italian syndicate including Alphonse Gangitano.

Peter Egan claimed that an ex cell-mate, Terrence Hodson, had informed police of the gangsters' involvement with the killing.

He also implicated two other Melbourne men, Giovanni Morelli and Edmundo Censori.

Winchester's murder was thought to be associated with problems stemming from the police protected cultivation of marijuana crops by Italian crime groups and although through Winchester's alleged connection with illegal gaming in Canberra.

Gangitano was never charged over the Winchester shooting.

In July 1989, the headless body of Jim Pinarkos was discovered at Rye beach.

He died from an arrow through his heart.

After Gangitano's 1998 murder, one death notice to the underworld figure read, "The impression you left on me will stay forever in my heart - Jim Pinarkos."

In July 1991, Gangitano fled the country just as Mark 'Chopper' Read (left) was released from jail.

Alphonse had apparently put out a $30,000 contract to kill Read.

This came after the now famous criminal had refused to ensure Gangitano's safety upon his impending release from Pentridge prison.

On August 5, 1991, John Silvester wrote the following in the Herald-Sun:

"....One of the biggest names in the Melbourne underworld has fled Australia because he fears a contract has been taken out on his life. The man, with a known history of violence, left Melbourne about two weeks ago vowing not to return for at least two years. He has taken his de facto wife, child and another relative to Italy. Underworld sources said he believed two men had decided to take up the contract to kill him.

The criminal, heavily involved in extortion, illegal gambling and corruption, is known to have taken extra precautions before fleeing. He has kept close to a number of his associates who have acted as bodyguards for him.

Police said the man was considered to be one of the leading figures in a syndicate known as the "Carlton Crew". He has lived in a well-protected house in a Melbourne eastern suburb. Several criminal groups have checked the house trying to find a way to breach the security. So far they have failed.

At one stage, a group of criminals was considering using land mines to kill the gangster but gave up the plan because they feared killing innocent people.

Victorian and federal police as well as investigators for the National Crime Authority have taken an interest in the gangster's activities. But although he has been charged with a string of minor offences he has avoided being charged over big crimes. The criminal has told friends he is concerned there may be an underworld war when standover man Mark Brandon "Chopper" Read is released from jail in the next few months.

Read has said he has nothing but contempt for the "Carlton Crew" and has referred to the gangster who has fled Australia as "The Plastic Godfather". But he has denied there will be violence when he is released from jail.

Police said they had heard the gangster had packed his bags and left Australia. "He may be gone for two years, but I think he'll wait a few months until the heat is off and then slip back in," a senior policeman said. "He has an expensive lifestyle so he'll get back to his old tricks as soon as he can.
He'll be back - you can bet on it."

Gangitano returned to Australia as Chopper returned to jail.

After a short time of freedom, Read was sent to Risdon Prison in Tasmania for shooting an associate in the stomach.

In June 1994, Victorias biggest armoured van robbery occurred when $2.3m was stolen from a van in a Richmond backstreet. (More)

Five robbers, armed with a handgun, posed as street workers.

In a well rehearsed heist, one of the robbers unlocked the back door of the van with keys the gang had commissioned a locksmith to cut.

A man working at the locksmiths from where the blank keys appeared was also a suspect.

A report in the Herald Sun on June 21, 2001 stated that the suspect locksmith is the son of a career criminal noted for his safe-breaking expertise and close links to Gangitano.

The report stated that the suspected mastermind who led the crew has been living comfortably in an affluent eastern suburb.

He escaped jail in the late 1990's on minor drug charges.

Two of the other chief suspects are brothers who carry a fearsome reputation in criminal circles.

The elder is living on a south-west Victorian property protected by Rottweilers.

He has been arrested for guns and firearms offences but has recently managed to escape with suspended jail terms.

He has also been questioned over an unsolved murder and has been linked to an amphetamine syndicate.

The younger brother served time on drug charges just before the robbery.

Both brothers have connections in the nightclub and fashion industries.

According to former police officer Lachlan McCulloch, who worked in the Carlton district, Gangitano thrived on his gangster image and prospered off it....but not always in cash and free meals.

"He had a bit of a habit of walking up to people and taking their cars. If he saw you drive up in a nice Mercedes Sports, he'd say, 'Nice car. Give me the keys. Do you know who I am? I'm Alphonse Gangitano.' He'd give you the car back, maybe three months later. No one was prepared to report their car stolen by him."

According to other former Carlton police officers, Gangitano had also developed a taste for knee-capping people with bullets.

It is widely believed he pumped a round into the leg of a convicted drug dealer who inadvertently showed disrespect at his father's wake.

One officer who attended the bar after the shooting says the evidence of the incident had been cleaned away by the time police arrived.

"Upstairs was the Joker Bar. That's where Alphonse and Jason Moran used to be all the time. It was a little section out the back. It was a nice little bar. The bloke who was shot was a Turkish drug dealer. Everyone was in their suits and he came in wearing jeans and looking scruffy. I don't know whether he got lippy but the gathering got upset because he didn't show respect. He was put on the ground, and some off the group kicked him and spat on him."

"Then Alphonse walked up and put one in his kneecap. the victim was last seen hobbling down Faraday Street. He presented himself at St Vincent's Hospital. We went and saw him and asked what happened. He said, 'Can't help you boys.' Inquiries took us to the pub where everything had been cleaned up."

The officer said he knew of another incident in which Gangitano shot a "pommie stand over bloke" in Lygon Street.

"He (the pom) was a real tough nut. Never even reported himself to hospital."

According to a former policeman, Gangitano teamed up with Jason Moran in the early 90s and the pair were "thick as thieves".

The dapper hoodlums acted like movie gangsters and dressed in suits and wool-blend trench coats.

By 1995 Gangitano had become known as the person who killed prostitute, Deborah Boundy who was about to give evidence against hit man Christopher Dale Flannery (right).

He also apparently gave two women who witnessed a murder which he committed air tickets to the UK so they would not testify against him.

The killing of criminal Greg Workman (left) occurred outside a Wando Grove, St Kilda East party Gangitano had attended on February 6, 1995.

Workman was shot seven times in the chest and once in the back.

Workman had an extensive criminal record dating to 1966.

He was in and out prison, serving terms for robbery, assault and abduction.

Workman's record also included convictions for theft, burglary, malicious wounding, abduction, possession of a firearm, robbery while armed and escape.

He was also known as an expert speed cook.

In the 1970s and '80s Workman lived violently as a standover man and robber.

He was known in local criminal sources as an enforcer and a man heavily involved in the amphetamines trade.

Sources say he was a "middle-range crook" and known to noted criminals Jason Moran and Alphonse Gangitano.

Workman arrived at the party in East St Kilda to celebrate the release of convicted drug trafficker Mark Aisbett (left), who had been jailed on armed robbery charges.

The guest list almost was a who's who of Melbourne's underworld and included Gangitano and Moran.

Workman and the other two criminal heavyweights had been drinking at the Australia Hotel in Richmond before the party.

By the early hours of February 7, they and the party were in full swing.

When two men left the party in a taxi at 3.45 a.m., one told the other that Workman was about to be bumped."

About 4am an argument broke out between Gangitano and another guest, Martin Paul.

Police would later be told Workman also was seen arguing with someone about his gambling debt.

There had been talk Workman would be killed over the debt.

As Workman walked out the front door - police believe to resolve the argument - he was shot eight times.

He was shot seven times in the chest and once in the back.

A guest drove him to the Alfred Hospital where he died a short time later.

Two sisters who lived at the flat later told police they had seen Gangitano run from the porch holding a gun as Workman lay on the ground.

One of the women said she had seen Gangitano and Paul standing at Workman's feet before someone had yelled, "Get him out of here".

She said Paul had led Gangitano away.

The two witnesses were placed in the witness protection program and were holed up in a run-down country caravan park.

In March 1995 they grew nervous and retracted their statements and made fresh ones to their solicitor.

Gangitano was charged in April 1995 with the murder.

The following month the women flew to England, reportedly at Alphonse's expense and police were forced to drop the murder charge against Gangitano.

It would later be claimed in court that the two fled Australia after Gangitano, through Jason Moran, threatened them and their family with death if they gave evidence.

When Gangitano was murdered in January 1998, there was speculation it may have been a payback for the murder of Workman.

In November 1999, an inquiry into Workman's death concluded Gangitano "contributed to the death of the deceased by shooting him".

Coroner Wendy Wilmoth also concluded the two witnesses retracting their statements "can be explained by their extreme fear of Gangitano".

In 1995 Alphonse was covertly observed dining with jailed drug using forensic psychologist Tim Watson-Munro and big time WA drug trafficker John Kizon (left).

Kizon was at the centre of West Australian inquiries involving police activities and bribery.

There were also two well known stand over men at the lunch.

Watson-Munro gave character references for Gangitano at several of his court appearances.

At about 5.30am on December 19, 1995, Alphonse was involved in a wild brawl at the Sports Bar, a nightclub in Melbourne's King Street strip.

The brawl also involved a tribe of Gangitano's men, including Jason Moran, who bashed patrons of the club they were standing over.

Gangitano was on bail over a bashing at a club in Fitzroy.

Gangitano unleashed himself, more than likely after management refused him protection money to keep peace and harmony inside the venue.

A South African tourist was repeatedly bashed with a pool cue until it broke over the man's head.

He was then stabbed with the broken pieces and hit with an ashtray.

Another woman had her jaw broken.

Ten people had to be hospitalised.

Gangitano, who police say was wielding a pool cue and chasing another victim up the road when apprehended, was charged with affray and granted bail.

Jason Moran was also charged over the incident.

He was later jailed despite a reference from AFL star Wayne Carey.

Moran, 32, of Moonee Ponds pleaded not guilty to his part in the brawl.

A County Court jury found the married father of two guilty of one count of affray.

Another man, Mark John McNamara, 35, of Ascot Vale, pleaded guilty to one affray charge.

In 1996 Gangitano employed a driver by the name of 'Santo' after he lost his license for refusing a breath test.

Gangitano was facing firearms and assault charges.

He also endured bail conditions which placed a 9.00pm curfew on him.

On July 16, 1996, Mathew Tomas, who a former detective believes was Gangitano's driver, was one of three men charged with murdering a teenager who was kicked and stomped to death in a Carlton restaurant.

Raymond Oueinati, 18, was killed in a savage attack at the Gatto Nero restaurant in Lygon St.

Tomas went on to become the director of Elite Cranes which is part- owned by underworld king-pin Mick Gatto.

Tomas, who was represented by prominent underworld lawyer George Defteros was acquitted in December 1998.

Jason Wood, a former detective who became an MP makes several recollections regarding T(h)omas on his web-site.

"I recall in July 1996, while I was a detective at the organised crime squad, a listening device affidavit being prepared over several days. I recall the affidavit was near completion but still needed to go through the rigorous tests of the special project unit."

"The target for this warrant was Mat Thomas, who at the time was the driver for Alphonse Gangitano."

"Our intention was to install a listening device in the car of Thomas but, because of the high standard of proof required in the affidavit, more preparation time was required."

"On Sunday, 14 July 1996, a week after starting to compile the affidavit, Mat Thomas drove his Mercedes Benz to the Gatto Nero Bar. When he left, Raymond Oueinati was found dead, kicked to death."

"Thomas was one of several suspects and was charged with the murder, but was subsequently acquitted."

"Thomas would say he was innocent. I say he was acquitted of murder."

"I remember the Monday following the murder and the frustration faced by members of the organised crime squad—knowing that, were the process for obtaining the warrant made easier, what additional information would have been obtained and supplied to the jury had police had a listening device installed in Thomas’s
car immediately after the death of Oueinati."

On July 27, 1996, Gangitano threatened a bouncer at Monsoon's nightclub in St Kilda Road.

A court heard Gangitano said to the bouncer: "Do you know who I am? You don't know what you are dealing with. Do you know what I am worth?"

Shaping his hand into a gun and pushing it between the bouncer's eyes, he then said, "I will shoot you. Nobody touches me."

Early on the morning of September 7, 1996, he was at it again, this time outside the Racquet Club in Queen's Road.

On this occasion he threatened a cop.

Looking at Senior Constable Gary McInnes, he seethed: "Do you know who I am? Don't fuck with me. If you do, you're dead. You think you're a tough guy? Well I'm tougher. I eat people like you for lunch."

The court was told that after a car accident later that morning, Gangitano punched a man and stabbed two people in another vehicle with a pen.

He then verbally threatened police constable Lindsay McKenzie and claimed that he had Chopper Read under his control to do his evil bidding. (Chopper later scoffed at the suggestion.)

On September 13, 1996, Organised Crime Squad detectives raided Gangitano's home.

He copped a policeman's boot after lunging for a detective's gun and, after being treated for sore ribs and a cheekbone, was remanded in custody.

On December 6, 1996, Gangitano pleaded guilty to 13 charges - which included making threats to kill, assault in company, possession of a butterfly knife and resisting arrest.

During the plea hearing, forensic psychiatrist Tim Watson-Munro said Gangitano had trouble controlling his anger.

Bail justice Rowena Allsop then took the stand to give evidence.

A bail justice giving a character reference on behalf of a criminal was unheard of.

This ended two years of speculation that the two were intimately involved.

Ganigitano and Allsop had first met at an out of sessions court hearing and then forged a platonic relationship over a common interest in Oscar Wilde, JFK and Napoleon.

Ms Allsop was the subject of a 1996 investigation by the Attorney-General into her friendship with Alphonse.

Despite her favourable words, Gangitano was sentenced to jail.

In handing down a sixteen-month sentence with a nine-month minimum, Magistrate Julian FitzGerald said the character evidence was "far outweighed" by the seriousness of the crime and Gangitano's record.

While being led away he pointed at three Organised Crime Squad detectives and yelled, "Dogs! Fucking germs!"

Just over one week later, a County Court judge upheld Gangitano's appeal against the sentence and dished out a $10,000 fine.

But Gangitano was not scot-free.

He was still on remand on charges of intentionally and recklessly causing serious injury over the bashing of a man outside Asteria nightclub in Fitzroy.

And he also has the Sports Bar offences to worry about.

The Asteria king-hit victim, Simeone Batsanis, told police that he was threatened with death and warned not to go to court.

He claimed Gangitano told him: "It's gonna be good if you go to my solicitor and tell him you don't know nothing."

He told police that a friend of Gangitano's also advised him: "You know these people, the Italians, they gonna kill you. Don't go to the police. Don't go to court."

But when cross-examined by Gangitano's barrister, Chris Dane, QC, Batsanis went cold on his evidence, saying he could not remember much of what he told police.

Dane told the court that Al was no more than a spoiled brat.

"He was the apple of his parents' eye ...this is not the case of major criminality. He is a man who has trouble controlling his temper."

On December 20, 1996, Gangitano was granted bail on the charges relating to the Asteria assault, despite prosecution claims that he was a threat to witnesses.

He was ordered to observe a 9pm to 7am curfew.

Alphonse had trouble raising the $10,000 surety for his bail release and had to remain in custody until he did.

In March 1997 he lost his licence for four years after being pulled over in his BMW and refusing a breath test.

And with his curfew acting as a leash, it was proving difficult for him to earn a decent criminal wage to pay mounting legal bills and possibly drug debts.

Lachlan McCulloch says he believes Gangitano's ultimate demise revolved around the extinction of major illegal gambling dens.

With no real income from illegal gambling, according to McCulloch, Gangitano and others were forced to become players in the drug trade.

"Al lost power when Crown Casino came in," McCulloch says.

"That's when they increased the penalties for illegal gambling. After Crown got its licence, he lost a lot of work because he was being paid to protect the illegal gambling outlets, which fell away. He, and others, had to turn to drugs and that was the beginning of all this gangland drama."

In July 1997 Gangitano purchased a home in Glenorchard Close, Templestowe.

It has been speculated that Gangitano and Jason Moran had a falling out.

Moran received a flogging and ended up in a critical condition in hospital.

While it has never been proved who administered the beating, the suggestion is that Gangitano was the man responsible.

Colin Latham (right) later told the Herald Sun he was part of a conspiracy to eliminate Gangitano which was hatched at a meeting in October 1997.

Attended by a high profile footballer, a media figure, an underworld figure, and another man, Latham says the meeting happened at 6am at Virgin Mary's nightclub in Prahran.

Mr Latham is a part owner of Players' sports bar in Hobart and has a criminal record including being sentenced to nine months' jail in 1992 for assaulting a jockey outside a Salamanca Place hotel, and in 1998 was sentenced in Victoria to 27 months' jail (15 months suspended) for digitally raping a woman at a party.

He had no feelings against Gangitano although they both wanted to take over the same nightclub, and he knew Gangitano had enemies.

He knew Gangitano had been involved in standover tactics and in one incident held a gun to another nightclub owner's head.

"They wanted me to take out the contract on this man's life. They knew I had the means to do it.

"These people wanted this man out of the way.

"This started the gangland wars -- this was the first murder in the gangland wars."

He told the Herald Sun he accepted a contract to kill Gangitano at the meeting.

But Mr Latham, who now runs a nightclub in Hobart, would not say who offered him the contract.

On August 18, 2007, the Herald Sun reported that the nightclub operator had revealed he was involved in a plot to murder Gangitano.

He said he accepted the contract, for which he wasn't to be paid, but he did not gun down Gangitano.

"If I had said no I would have left Victoria with my tail between my legs," he said.

"You stand your ground."

Mr Latham said he was 26 at the time and thought he was "the biggest thing in Melbourne" during his involvement in Melbourne nightclubs over 10 years from 1992.

Mr Latham listed the people at the meeting to hire him -- but named neither Jason Moran nor Graham Kinniburgh.

A coronial inquiry later implicated both men in Gangitano's death but there remains a strong belief that others were involved.

Mr Latham said he had never been questioned over Gangitano's death by police.

What prompted him to speak out now, he said, was his partner of 10 years was leaving him and moving to the mainland with their five- month-old daughter.

So he was not concerned with any ramifications of speaking out now.

But he does not see his safety under threat from speaking out or expect police to try to charge him with conspiracy to murder.

He said police would not take what he said seriously and would discredit him.

For a long time, Mr Latham said, there had been a contract on his life and "no one expected me to live this long".

"Why I am saying all this is because I want my baby daughter to know exactly what I am, who I am, and where I have been," he said.

The two most important people in his life had been his partner and daughter.

"I am not in fear of my life.

"I am doing it for my kid.

"I love her more than anything on the planet."

In January 1998, Gangitano and Moran were facing a preliminary hearing over the 1995 Sports Bar brawl.

Prosecutors had feared Gangitano would interfere with witnesses to the assaults.

So in what was believed to be a Victorian legal first, they refused to tell his lawyers the names of witnesses.

Gangitano appeared at the hearing on January 16 and enjoyed "a bit of a win." 

He and Jason Moran appeared briefly at the Melbourne Magistrates' Court.

The committal mention was over by 11 a.m. and Al and Jason appeared uncomfortable in each other's presence.

Gangitano spent the next four hours socialising with one of his legal team before returning home.

He was said to be in good spirits in the early evening.

The hearing was set down to continue the following day.

That evening, Gangitano was found dead in the laundry of his Glen Orchard Close, Templestowe house by his wife.

He had been shot several times.

The Age reported nine months after the slaying that Gangitano had been surprised and had run from the kitchen.

Wounded and fleeing his assassin, Gangitano was then shot in the head as he lay on the laundry floor.

The stand over man was visited by a friend, Graham Kinniburgh.

Apparently Kinniburgh left the house shortly after 11pm to buy cigarettes from a local store.

Returning about 30 minutes later, he found Gangitano's de-facto wife with the body of her husband, which she had just discovered.

Gangitano had a closed circuit TV system but video tapes pertaining to the night of the murder were lost.

It is believed a meeting was held a few weeks prior to the murder by other Melbourne crime figures.

Gangitano's apparent recent capricious behaviour and the weakening of his power base was causing concern.

Police believe it was decided at this meeting that he had to go.

It is known that Gangatino was obsessed with home security and was always very diligent about keeping his house secure.

However, the home video surveillance had been turned off before his murder, creating speculation that the killer was someone close to him.

Detectives later revealed that they were confident they new the circumstances of the shooting and the identity of the killer.

Gangitano's death marked the beginning of Melbourne's six-year gangland war in which 27 lives were lost.

On January 23, 1998, Gangitano's funeral took place at St Mary's by the Sea Catholic Church in West Melbourne.

Ava Maria was performed by popular entertainer and friend, Simon Pantano.

John Kizon was one of the pall-bearers.

Claims made later in 1998 that friend, Mick Gatto had an "inappropriate relationship" with Gangitano's controversial bail justice Rowena Allsop were dismissed by Mr Gatto.

"She (Ms Allsop) is a good woman," he said, "I'm sure that the people who are raising their eyebrows are jealous they can't talk to people on different levels."

The pair were photographed at a Melbourne kick-boxing tournament.

Ms Allsop said she was a keen kick-boxing fan.

She denied having socialised with Mr Gatto, although said she had met him at least twice since Gangitano's death.

On January 9, 1999, Vince Manella, was shot dead at his Alister St. North Fitzroy home.

Manella was a friend of Gangitano and former employer of armed robber and former Walsh Street suspect, Victor Peirce.

As mentioned previously, Manella had been one of the men found when police busted a Gangitano gambling den in August 1987.

He came under attention as a possible source of chemicals during the drug squads Operation Phalanx into speed king, John William Higgs.

Manella had been to a coffee shop in Lygon Street, Carlton before moving on to a restaurant in Sydney Road, Brunswick.

He returned home and a waiting gunman let fire. 

Security cameras at Manella's home were not connected.

On February 22, 1999, the Herald Sun reported that the hit on Gangitano was ordered by a $200m cocaine cartel also linked to the killing of Mannella.

Inspector David Reid said that Gangitano was the head of the cartel run by top members of the business establishment.

Some of Australia's most violent criminals are involved in the drug ring, other police said.

There were several facts and statistics quoted in this story: "There had been a 200% increase of cocaine coming into Melbourne since 1997, the number of cocaine dealers has grown five fold, the Melbourne ports had become a major arrival point for cocaine."

The existence of such a cartel was denied by drug squad head John McCoy.

In early 1999, a year after Gangitano's death, a coroner found he had shot dead criminal associate Gregory John Workman in 1995.

A charge of murder over the shooting had been dropped after the two key witnesses retracted the statements and went overseas.

On January 16, 2001, the third anniversary of Gangitano's shooting, the matriarch of the Moran crime family, Judy Moran, attended Gangitano's grave and found his headstone desecrated.

The original white cross lay discarded nearby.

"I picked up the white cross and took it home and told (her husband) Lewis and he was horrified," she said.

The 'Carlton Crew' was notified and a new headstone was ordered.

On November 24, 2001, the Age reported on the impending inquest into Alphonse' death which was to begin the following January.

The story noted that one of the last men to see Gangitano alive, presumably Kinniburgh, had sought legal advice about the inquiry and that another man who had recently been released from jail, presumably Jason Moran, and thought to be overseas, may also seek to be represented.

On January 14, 2002, the inquest into Gangitano's shooting begun.

Coroner Iain West was expected to hear from several of Gangitano's former henchmen, including Jason Moran.

Moran was paroled the previous September and had left Australia amid fears for his life.

Jason's mother, Judy Moran later denied her son was involved in any way with Gangitano's murder.

"Jason worshipped Al and Al was like my brother," she told the Sunday Herald Sun.

"None of the underworld pointed the finger (at Jason). A witness described a tattooed bald man entering Al's house and Jason didn't have a birthmark, let alone a tattoo."

She said she was summoned to a meeting in Sydney and told the identity of Gangitano's killer.

"He is a small framed man with evil eyes," she said.

Other associates expected to contribute to the court proceedings included Graham Kinniburgh

In an opening address to the inquest, Mr Jeremy Rapke, QC, assisting the coroner, identified two criminal associates of Gangitano as suspects in his murder.

"Very considerable suspicion attaches not only to Graham Kinniburgh, but also to Jason Moran in relation to the murder of Gangitano. Evidence suggests that both Kinniburgh and Moran were at Gangitano's house on the night of the murder," Mr Rapke said.

Graham Kinniburgh left blood at the murder scene and Moran was seen leaving the house that night by a witness.

Kinniburgh's blood was found on a banister inside the house and his skin was found on a dent on the front security door.

Among the evidence pointing to Mr Kinniburgh's possible involvement, Mr Rapke said, were small amounts of DNA recovered from the house after the murder.

That material matched the DNA profile of Mr Kinniburgh.

Jeremy Rapke said evidence strongly suggested Mr Kinniburgh was present during the murder but fled quickly to set up his alibi.

Mr Rapke said two people sitting in a car saw two men leave the Gangitano house about 11:25 that night.

One had been shown a video line-up and picked out Jason Moran as the man he saw.

There was speculation that evidence at the inquest would include a police tape allegedly featuring Moran's lawyer, disgraced solicitor Andrew Fraser.

It was unknown whether Fraser, in jail for cocaine importation at the time of the hearing, would be called as a witness.

Mr Rapke said Andrew Fraser represented Moran when police interviewed him about the murder.

Moran had refused to answer questions.

But in a secretly recorded conversation on August 11, 1999, Fraser was asked by a colleague: "Who do you reckon did Gangitano?"

"Jason," Fraser replied.

Mr Rapke said the conversation took place in the context of Fraser talking about the Moran family.

Mr Moran was also recorded by police making disparaging remarks about Gangitano, blaming him for a vicious attack at the Sports Bar in 1995.

The court was also told of another taped conversation between Jason Moran and another lawyer in which Moran said of Gangitano:

"He's a fucking lulu....if you smash five pool cues and an iron bar over someone's head....you're a fucking lulu".

The inquest heard Gangitano spent the morning of his death at Melbourne Magistrates' Court, where he was facing charges over the King St brawl.

Mr Rapke said Gangitano and his co-offender, Mr Moran, appeared somewhat distant from each other at the court hearing.

Gangitano returned home and after 9pm and spoke to his mistress and several friends on the phone.

His de facto wife was visiting her sister with their two daughters.

Mr Kinniburgh, 60, told police he arrived about 11pm and found his mate on the phone.

He said Gangitano, who was found wearing underpants and a shirt, told him he was about to have a meeting.

Kinniburgh said he then left to buy cigarettes.

Mr Rapke said Mr Kinniburgh's claim a meeting was about to take place was not corroborated and Gangitano's mistress said he would never hold a meeting in his underwear.

When Mr Kinniburgh returned, he found Gangitano's de facto in the laundry with her husband's body.

Gangitano had been shot three times -- in the head, face and back.

In evidence, Gangitano's widow, Virginia, said when she bumped into Kinniburgh "about a year ago" he said to her: "I didn't do it. I don't have anything to do with it."

Questioned by Mr Rapke, Mrs Gangitano said she had no reason to disbelieve this claim.

The inquest also revealed contrasting images of the killer and suspected standover man.

The court heard evidence from Gangitano's wife and his mistress.

Both women said they did not know how Gangitano made his money.

His lover recalled him as a generous, kind and loyal man, while a neighbour said only two things made him happy: money and a win at court.

A musician and long-time friend of Gangitano was composing a song for him set to The Godfather tune at the time of his murder, the inquest was also told on its first day.

The musician, whose identity was suppressed at his request, played his composition about ten times to Gangitano the night before he was killed, the coroner's court heard.

The musician had been told by Gangitano that entertainment entrepreneur Michael Gudinski - who backed the Chopper movie- wanted to make a film about Gangitano and his underworld associates.

"Al said I had to make sure Andy Garcia played Al's part," the musician said.

The court was told the musician had sat with Gangitano and his solicitor playing the song to check if the lyrics were incriminating.

Under questioning from Jeremy Rapke, QC, counsel assisting the coroner, the musician said he had decided to dedicate a song to Gangitano "on a whim".

Asked why he had chosen the tune from the mobster movie, The Godfather, the musician replied: "That's how I looked upon him, as a Godfather."

The musician clarified that he did not see Gangitano as his actual Godfather but rather that "a lot of people respected him".

On January 14, 2002, the inquest into Gangitano's shooting hit a wall of silence as the two prime suspects were excused from giving evidence.

Jason Moran and Graham Kinniburgh were exempted by the coroner on the ground they might incriminate themselves.

The two men had refused to give evidence to a Victorian coroner.

Their lawyers claimed the evidence would incriminate them.

Legal representatives said there was no evidence implicating the pair in the murder.

"You don't have to be guilty to claim the privilege against self-incrimination," said Mr Kinniburgh's lawyer, Tony Hargreaves.

The inquest heard that a convicted killer told police he drove Mr Moran to Templestowe on the night of the murder.

Russell Warren Smith, who later committed suicide, told police he was afraid of Mr Moran. "I am very scared for my own safety at the moment, as I know what Jason Moran is capable of," he said.

In a statement tendered to the court Smith, said Mr Moran asked that he drive him to and from Mr Gangitano's home on the night of the murder.

Counsel assisting the coroner, Jeremy Rapke, QC, said Mr Smith, who met Mr Moran when the pair were in Barwon Prison, hanged himself in September 1998, five months after making the statement.

Mr Moran allegedly told him: "You can't come in, just wait here. I'll be back in five or 10 minutes."

Smith told police he waited in a car while Mr Moran went into a Templestowe house on January 16, 1998.

A man in a car had seen a man walking purposefully to and from the home and later identified Mr Moran in a video line-up.

According to the statement, Mr Moran stayed at the house about 15 minutes before telling Mr Smith to drive to Williamstown.

The pair stopped briefly at a McDonald's store for takeaway food on the way.

When the car reached the top of the Westgate Bridge, Mr Smith alleged, Moran tossed what he said was an apparently unusually heavy, empty McDonald's paper bag from the car into the Yarra River.

Mr Smith said the bag appeared heavy as it travelled further than expected when thrown.

He said this may have been because Mr Moran had placed something inside it.

Detective Senior-Sergeant Charlie Bezzina, of the homicide squad, told the inquest police divers searched the Yarra River for a week but did not find a gun, the bag or its contents.

Two days after the murder, according to Mr Smith's statement, Mr Moran visited his house and warned him not to tell anyone he had driven to or from Mr Gangitano's house.

He told him Gangitano had been "put off".

Counsel for both Mr Moran and Mr Kinniburgh asked that their clients be excused.

Coroner Iain West allowed the pair to exercise their right against self-incrimination.

Mr Moran's lawyer urged the coroner not to find his client contributed to Gangitano's death.

Chris Dane, QC, said there was insufficient evidence to say who fired the fatal shots and identification of Mr Moran at the scene was "gravely suspect".

Tony Hargreaves, for Mr Kinniburgh, said police claims his client was involved in or was present at the murder were speculation and innuendo.

Closing the inquest into Gangitano's death, counsel assisting Deputy State Coroner Iain West, Jeremy Rapke, QC, said the evidence against Mr Moran and Mr Kinniburgh was not such that Mr West could make a positive finding of contribution, but was nevertheless "good enough" to implicate them.

Mr Rapke outlined a police scenario in which Mr Kinniburgh spent at least 30 minutes at Gangitano's house before Moran arrived armed with a .32 calibre handgun after 11pm.

Gangitano tried to flee into the laundry as Mr Moran fired at him with a small pistol, hitting him three times, Mr Rapke suggested.

In the police scenario, Mr Kinniburgh bumped his elbow trying to flee the house and left his DNA on a screen door.

He ran upstairs to check he had not been recorded on Gangitano's elaborate security system, leaving his blood on an upstairs banister, and then went to a nearby service station to set up his alibi before returning.

Immediately after the shooting, Mr Kinniburgh rushed to a nearby convenience store, where he was filmed by a security camera and thus acquired an alibi, Mr Rapke said. 

Mr Moran, meanwhile, left the house with Mr Smith.

Mr Rapke said there were gaps in the evidence against Mr Moran and Mr Kinniburgh, but said it was "good enough" to implicate them.

He conceded the quality of the evidence meant Mr West could not "make a positive finding that either Kinniburgh or Moran fired the shots that killed Gangitano".

A phone call from John Kizon to Gangitano the night he was murdered helped implicate one of two men suspected of the killing.

Victorian Deputy State Coroner Iain West, in delivering his findings after
the inquest into Mr Gangitano's murder, said the call showed
the inquest into Mr Gangitano's murder, said the call showed Graham Kinniburgh had been with Gangitano about the time of his death.

Mr West said a phone call from Perth had shown Mr Kinniburgh had been with Mr Gangitano at a time he told police he had been elsewhere.

Kizon rang Gangitano from a Chinese restaurant in Francis Street, Northbridge, the night he was murdered.

Kizon, in a witness statement to the inquest, said he and Melbourne barrister Stephen Shirrefs - who was having dinner with Mr Kizon and Mr Kizon's associate Craig Christian - had spoken to Mr Kinniburgh during the phone call.

Mr West said he did not accept Mr Kinniburgh's version of events and his involvement in Mr Gangitano's murder was greater than he led police to believe.

Five days before the presentation of findings, it was announced that a grand musical based on the life and times of Gangitano was being produced in Melbourne.

A Melbourne composer, who gave evidence at the inquest into Gangitano's death, had already recorded a lavish operatic-style song in Italian and Latin about the self-styled Godfather.

The musician, who asked the Coroner's Court to keep his identity secret, said he had spoken to Gangitano the night before he was shot dead about a musical he was writing about the Melbourne mafia and a proposed film about the criminal's life.

Gangitano asked him to "make sure" Andy Garcia (who played Michael Corleone's nephew in Godfather 3) was hired to play the role of the Melbourne gangster in the film.

The musician said on the night he had also repeatedly played Gangitano the recording of a song he had written for him "out of respect".

The song – part of the musical Burning Land – is titled Son of the Chief and includes the lyrics "Son of the chief/I kiss the ring. In my family/You are the Godfather".

"It was wrongly reported that I planned to set the words to the music of The Godfather," said the composer this week.

"I could not do this because of copyright problems."

The song features a large male and female choir, massed brass, timpani, organ, string sections and an orchestral harp.

The four-minute, 25-second epic, reminiscent of a spaghetti western soundtrack, melds elements of Wagnerian and Verdi opera with mariachi marching themes and Neapolitan love songs.

Other songs written for the musical include Eye For An Eye, Mafia, Lullaby to the Chief and Requiem For the Chief.

The planned musical's co-producer, Duane Zigliotto, of Aussie Promotions International, said a scriptwriter had been hired to write a narrative to link the songs.

"I know this composer well and he is very well respected in the music community," said Mr Zigliotto.

The composer said he had known Gangitano – a self-styled criminal Godfather who sometimes wore a cape, quoted Oscar Wilde and called himself a property developer – for about 18 years. They met at a nightclub in the 1980s.

Six tracks have already been recorded in Italian and Latin for the musical. The composer is writing another eight songs.

"These will be special and sung in English," he said. "We will have to get a love song in there."

The composer said recordings of the songs were subpoenaed by the police after Gangitano's murder outside his Templestowe home in January 1998.

"They even hired interpreters to work out what the lyrics were about in Latin and Italian.

"However, they have given it all back to me now, so I am ready to start working on the show."

Mr Zigliotto said he believed "publicity generated this week" would attract great interest in the musical.

Few were prepared to honour Alphonse Gangitano's memory by turning up for the findings of his inquest on January 25.

Four years and 10 days after his Templestowe murder, those findings pointed the finger at two of the closest of those associates: Moran and Kinniburgh.

Deputy coroner Iain West found that both were in Gangitano's home at the time of his shooting.

But the coroner could not say who pulled the trigger.

Homicide squad detectives are now preparing a fresh report for the Office of Public Prosecutions to consider whether there are new grounds to lay charges.

Neither was in court, but it might be said that Mr Moran did have a representative to put his case - his mother, Judy (left).

Judy Moran said her son was a beautiful boy who had been set up by the police.

"He was home, he was home. The police know. They had a bug in the roof ... they know where he was. They couldn't produce the papers," Mrs Moran told the press.

Mr West also rejected Kinniburgh's version of events that night.

The coroner found Kinniburgh left his DNA on a security door after bumping against it during a hasty exit.

Colourful detective sergeant Dave Waters was called before a royal commission investigating police corruption in Western Australia to reveal his association with some of the nation's most controversial figures, including Mick Gatto, John Kizon and notorious former NSW detective Roger Rogerson.

Waters was asked to explain to the royal commission on police corruption about his wide group of friends.

The curious commission lawyer, experienced prosecutor Stephen Hall, quizzed Waters on many things, including his relationship with Kizon and several serving and former Perth police suspected of being corrupt.

At one point the tape of a phone conversation was played to Waters.

He was alleged to have said to former Perth detective sergeant Dave "Nugget" Nugent, "Life's about to blossom... you're on the ground floor. Read the papers shortly, all right?"

Waters then says, "I had the inquest today and, ah, this week finished up."

The phone call was made in January 2002 at the time of the inquest into Gangitano's death.

Waters told the commission he had some difficulty putting the conversation in context because he took the call while sitting in Melbourne's Men's Gallery.

On January 27, 2002, the Herald Sun reported that a Melbourne man who was given up for adoption at birth had told of his heartbreak on discovering his long-lost father was a crime figure shot dead by Gangitano.

Known as Mick, the man's search for his roots led him to the stunning revelation that he was the son of career criminal Greg Workman, shot dead by Gangitano in 1995.

The murder happened two years before Mick's 10-year search for the truth ended.

Mick, 32, who did not want his surname revealed, told the Sunday Herald Sun how his mother gave him up for adoption at birth to shield him from his father's gangland connections.

"She didn't want anything to do with him because of his criminal background," Mick said. "And she didn't want him to have anything to do with me."

"I think I found out who he really was when Gangitano got killed," he said.

"Karen phoned me when I was driving home from work and she said, 'Have you today's paper'?

But Mick's biggest regret is he started, then stopped looking for his father when he was 18, about eight years before Workman was murdered.

"Sometimes I'm glad I didn't meet him because if we had become friends I could have got involved in his criminal life."

Today Mick's natural and adopted parents are friends and he is close to his natural brothers and sisters.

He has lost a father, but he has gained a new family.

"I'm rapt," Mick said. "I have as good a relationship with my natural mother and my brothers and sisters as I have with my adopted ones.

"I'm one of the lucky ones."

On August 5, 2007, the Sunday Herald Sun reported that gangland widows had bagged a fortune in compensation for their notorious underworld partners' deaths.

A "gangland pension" of up to half a million dollars had been paid to women who lived high on criminal profit.

Yet genuine victims of crime had been denied compensation.

The jackpot, totalling up to $493,000 for crime families, had been kept secret from taxpayers, who paid the bill.

A Sunday Herald Sun investigation uncovered public payouts to wives and girlfriends of gangsters Alphonse Gangitano, Victor Peirce, and Mark, Jason and Lewis Moran.

Victim advocates were angry and old-school gangsters sneer that those claiming compo are soft.

Crime Victims Support Association president Noel McNamara said "gangsters' molls" were picking the pockets of genuine victims.

"This is ludicrous," he said. "Live by the sword, die by the sword."

Mr McNamara said the women "exploit the scheme, are protected by its secrecy and are experts when there's easy money to be made".

The investigation found the family of  Alphonse Gangitano were believed to have been paid up to $100,000.

Virginia Gangitano reportedly didn't know where her husband obtained his money and she never asked.

On January 12, 2007, the Herald Sun reported that the controversial bail justice investigated over her closeness to Alphonse Gangitano and Mick Gatto has broken her silence to defend the executed crime boss.

That week marked a decade since Melbourne's gangland war started with Gangitano's execution.

Rowena Allsop has spoken out on behalf of the man many regarded as a cruel, violent psychopath.

"I get criticised every time I say he was a friend, but that's what he was," she told the Sunday Herald Sun.

"I'm not blind to the fact there was a side to Alphonse that he was not proud of. But the side I saw was the side of a friend."

The friendship between the bail justice and the crime figure prompted an investigation, which was dropped, by the Attorney-General.

Ms Allsop said her friendships with Carlton identities were appropriate.

"I think whenever there's a male-female relationship people are always fascinated," she said.

"I think the fact the wife (of Gangitano) asked me to give the eulogy certainly puts paid to the claim I was his mistress. But I was a female friend and I met him always in public places."

Ms Allsop said they became close friends over coffee after a late-night court hearing.

"I dealt with him through the courts. He came before me on a couple of occasions," she said.

Allegations Ms Allsop had an "inappropriate relationship" with Gatto were referred to the Solicitor-General in 1998. Ms Allsop said she still spoke to Gatto.

On February 11, 2008, it was reported that the family of a man murdered by Gangitano would try to stop Channel Nine's controversial Underbelly series from going to air.

The grieving brother and former partner of Gregory John Workman claimed the shocking first episode paints an inaccurate picture of Workman, who was ruthlessly gunned down by Gangitano in 1995.

Brother Wayne and former partner Patrice Lawton were to seek urgent legal advice about getting an injunction to stop the multi-million dollar program about Melbourne's underworld from premiering on Nine the following week.

Greg Workman's son Taylor, a 16-year-old schoolboy who was just three when his father was murdered, will not watch the show because his family fears he will suffer seeing the father he loves inaccurately portrayed.

"This show is a terrible legacy for Taylor to have to live with given the lies that are told about his father Greg in it," uncle Wayne said.

"We are up in arms that Greg is portrayed as having just been released from prison and for owing money to Gangitano at the time of his murder."

Taylor is one of up to 20 children whose fathers were gunned down during the gangland war. Some, including Jason Moran's children, witnessed the executions.

The Workmans' family lawyer, Stan Waites, said episode one, The Black Prince, was way off track to portray Greg Workman "as a cowardly and subservient fat slob".

"He was not a mate of Gangitano and he didn't owe Gangitano money," Mr Waites said. "His death was the result of a chance meeting that got out of hand.

"He was not involved in the underworld and by linking his murder to a series about gangland crime and killings is to misrepresent him and his situation."

Ironically, it was to be 13 years to the day of Workman's funeral that Channel 9 were to unveil the first of the 13-part crime series.

Taylor's mother and Workman's former partner, Ms Lawton, blasted the series.

"It opens old wounds and leaves you emotionally raw and upset again," she said. "Greg went out with mates one night and never came home.

"It's terrible for Taylor because he loves his father and sleeps with a portrait of the two of them together next to his bed.

Ms Lawton said Taylor had been partly shielded from the grisly details of his father's murder. "He knows he was shot by Gangitano and he knows who Gangitano was.

"But he is a well-adjusted young man who is getting on with his life and has many friends. How are they going to react when they see how the series so incorrectly portrays Taylor's father?"

 

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