Underbelly:
The Gangland War
The True Story Behind The Underbelly TV Series

Underbelly - The Gangland War, takes up where Leadbelly left off in 2004. If you like Channel 9's new series, you'll love this book by John Silvester and Andrew Rule.
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Underbelly 11
By Andrew Rule and
John Silvester
Published by Floradale/ Sly Ink
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Dirty Dozen:
Melbourne Gangland Killings
Revised Edition
By Paul Anderson
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Shotgun City
Melbourne's Gangland War
By Paul Anderson
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Big Shots: The Chilling Inside Story of Carl Williams and the Gangland Wars
By Adam Shand
Purchase from auscrimebooks

SOURCES:

Gatto helped hit: informer
By Kate Hagan
The Age
March 14, 2008

Detectives not told of phone intercepts
Herald Sun
March 13, 2008

Peirce hit after permission sought, court hears
Herald Sun
March 13, 2008

Andrew Veniamin shot Vicor Peirce, court told
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 11, 2008

Gatto in bid to end claims
By Liam Houlihan
Sunday Herald Sun
March 16, 2008

Italian mob connections in spotlight
By John Silvester
The Age
December 24, 2007

Gangland victim's brother quizzed on death
By John Silvester
The Age
September 18, 2007

Court told of torture
By Katie Bice
Herald Sun
July 10, 2007

Hits and misses
Adam Shand
The Bulletin

January 31, 2007

Why I lied to protect the Walsh Street killers
By John Silvester
The Age
October 1, 2005

Jaidyn's sitter secretly taped
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
July 12, 2005

Lawyers, guns and Gatto
By Mark Russell
The Age
June 19, 2005

Girl trouble, and Veniamin pulls a pistol
By Mike Hedge
The Age
June 19, 2005

A death in Carlton
The Age
June 16, 2005

Gatto acquitted of underworld killing
By Ian Munro
The Age
June 16, 2005

Gatto met Veniamin to 'clear air'
By Ian Munro
The Age
May 5, 2005

Five shots that ended a life
By Ian Munro
The Age
April 29, 2005

Straight outta Sunshine
By Adam Shand
The Bulletin
March 16, 2005

Bail granted on drugs charges
By Paul Anderson
Herald Sun
December 21, 2004

Shotgun City - Melbourne's gangland killings
By Paul Anderson
Published by Hardie Grant Books (2004)

Hitman and babysitter - Police probe link
Herald Sun
May 10, 2004

Courting death in 24 hours
By Daniella Miletic
The Age
March 24, 2004

Lunch appointment turns out to be a date with death
By John Silvester
The Age
March 24, 2004

Andrew "Benji" Veniamin

Police say Veniamin was one of the most dangerous men connected to Melbourne's crime scene.

They alleged he had been involved in drive-by shootings and road-rage incidents in Melbourne's western suburbs.

He was a relatively new underworld player and considered dangerously erratic.

Veniamin was a close friend of John Auciello.

Both were from Sunshine on the western fringe of Melbourne.

Adam Shand, the excellent Bulletin journalist, wrote that in 1996 Auciello was knee-capped in retaliation for a similar action perpetrated by one of his associates while he was present.

Auciello had been placed in the boot of a car before his captors popped him, one with a sawn-off shotgun, the other with the magnum.

Six hours of surgery saved his limbs – even if Johnny still had seven or eight pellets grinding around his left knee and 25% of the muscle tissue gone.

Auciello had made his name as a right-hand man to the late Paul Kallipolitis, the most feared drug dealer in Melbourne’s west.

He had grown up on the streets of Sunshine with Veniamin and their 10-year run of delinquency and crime began when they were barely in their teens.

They swore they would back each other until death.

Even if he limped a little, Johnny could still summon up the rage he needed to command fear.

With pistol in hand, he had complete control, he could torture and maim his rivals – dealers and addicts who would never go to the police.

Johnny and his friends called it “playing doctors”.

The squealing turned them on.

It was better than sex and the lads had plenty of that too.

While he was torturing some poor soul who had failed to pay up or offended the honour of some gangland VIP, Johnny could hear a voice: “The dog deserves this, give it to him some more. Don’t be weak, give it to him.”

He discussed the voice with Veniamin and Benji said he heard it too.

They concluded it was the Devil, reminding them of their destiny.

Benji’s father Apollo, a God-fearing man, had warned them that they would go to hell for what they were doing, but Benji and Johnny had just shrugged and said they would take their chances.

Every second day Johnny and Benji would be out collecting cash for PK.

It was BMWs, Porsches and SS Commodores all the way, a couple of times a month they would give the baseball bats in the boot an outing.

Then one day Johnny felt a tremor of mercy.

He began to feel sorry for the people he tortured.

He would come back to his boss and urge him to cut the guy some slack.

Then he heard the new voice.

It was five years since Johnny had been kneecapped, and he was driving with Benji along Glengala Road, the stereo blaring some rap tune.

He looked across at his friend, all pumped up and ready for battle.

Paradoxically, Benji was wearing a black T-shirt with a big red cross on the chest.

Dangling from his neck was a simple wooden crucifix.

That’s when he heard the voice.

The Devil had previously whispered, but this new voice shouted: “Johnny, the path you are headed on leads direct to the cemetery or a lifetime in jail.

This is not your destiny.”

It was here, he told his mates, that God called him to give up his life of crime.

Benji would go through his own crisis of faith, but he never believed he could get away.

The pastors could forgive them, said Benji, but God knew the full story.

Had he ignored the voice, there’s little doubt Johnny would have ended up in the cemetery with his two pals.

He hasn’t been seen around Sunshine for years.

The last thing his mates heard he was working on a road gang and giving his testimony in an Assemblies of God church, names deleted of course.

At about 6am on February 24, 1999, Damian Catania was the victim of a drive-by shooting.

He was waiting outside his home in Hoppers Crossing in Melbourne’s western suburbs for a regular lift to work when an early model white Commodore slowed as it cruised by.

A guman in the car, reputedly Andrew Veniamin, opened fire, hitting Catania at least four times in the legs and groin. It was meant as a lesson.

Catania, a mid-level “player” in the underworld was an ex boxer who had a string of minor convictions, mostly for violence.

He almost lost a leg as a result of the shooting and spent 12 months in hospital recovering.

Those in the car were never caught.

The “lesson” was a good one.

After the shooting Catania lived constantly looking over his shoulder.

Veniamin was a known associate of western suburbs drug dealers Dino Dibra and Paul Kallipolitis.

Dibra was murdered in his West Sunshine home in October 2000 and Kallipolitis was shot dead in similar circumstances two years later.

In early 1999, Dibra and Veniamin fell under the microscope of a police operation.

"Both Dibra and Veniamin have significant violent criminal histories," a police document states.

"They were both involved in shooting incidents...and numerous hydroponic cannabis crops in houses in the Sunshine area."

In March 1999, detectives and members of the Special Operations Group pounced.

Dibra and others were arrested during mobile intercepts.

Police raided Dibra's home and found a cannabis crop along with a loaded .45 pistol and .22 sawn-off rifle.

Detectives charged him with drug offences and possession of firearms.

By May 1999, according to police intelligence, Veniamin and Dibra were back to their hydroponic cannabis business.

In November 1999, police burst in to a home which was occupied by father and son amphetamine team, Carl and George Williams.

They found a pill press, 30,000 tablets and nearly seven kilograms of speed valued at $20 million. Williams was found hiding in a bed upstairs, and his father George in another room, in which a loaded Glock semi-automatic pistol was later found.

While inside jail for nearly two months on remand, Carl Williams began planning his first revenge attack on his sworn enemies, the notorious Moran family, and recruiting his team.

One of the first to join was Andrew Veniamin.

On October 14, 2000, Dino Dibra, 25, was blasted to death outside a home in Krambruk St, West Sunshine.

Police said his death was no surprise.

Det-Insp Allen of the Homicide Squad later said that Dibra was shot several times after visiting friends and associates.

More than one weapon was believed to have been used.

On the night of his murder, neighbours of Dibra told the Herald Sun they saw several men running around and yelling as shots were fired about 9.15pm.

One local resident, who did not want to be named, said he heard two distinct types of gunshots and believed the death took place in an exchange of bullets.

"There were about six shots, then a car load of men drove off. It sounded like two different guns going off. The last three shots were louder than the first three.''

Another neighbour said: "It sounded like fire crackers at one stage then a car took off and that was it.''

Det-Insp. Andrew Allen, of the homicide squad, said it was unclear whether more than one weapon was used.

He said a number of people at the house during the shooting were helping police with their inquiries.

Dibra was known to have made many enemies in his brief and wild life, police sources said, "there would be plenty of suspects. He has been so violent to so many people in the past."

Police believe Andrew Veniamin was the person who betrayed Dibra.

Purana Taskforce detectives say Veniamin was there as an enemy when Dibra was gunned down by an interstate hitman.

Detective Inspector Andrew Allen later said "We believe there's up to three people involved, but we believe we know the identity of one of those gunmen now. We are quite confident in saying this is not the only murder he has committed."

In November 2002, fugitive drug dealer and millionaire businessman, Tony Mokbel was invited by Mario Condello, an elder of a crime faction known as the "Carlton Crew", to a "business meeting".

Mokbel was kidnapped and savagely beaten by associates of Condello's group and another freelance drug dealer, Nik "The Bulgarian" Radev.

It is believed that one of the men who delivered the beating was West Australian bikie and sometime Radev bodyguard, Troy Mercanti.

Sources said Mokbel was sporting two black eyes.

It has been reported that Veniamin, then a close friend of Carlton Crew elders, including Condello and Mick Gatto, was given the job of transporting the badly injured Mokbel to hospital and that Veniamin was convinced by Mokbel to change his allegiances.

Until then Mokbel had been associated with the Carlton Crew, but switched his own allegiance – and involvement in his drug business – to a violent gang of up-and-coming criminals from Melbourne's western suburbs.

Police later connected Veniamin with several of Melbourne's underworld murders.

He was a suspect in the murders of Victor Peirce, Dino Dibra, Frank Benvenuto, Nik Radev (right) and Paul Kallipolitis.

Pasquale Zaffina told the Supreme Court he had objected to his old friend Andrew Veniamin moving in on his girlfriend and told him so.

Veniamin's reaction was to shoot up Zaffina's parent's home, set a bomb at the house and to threaten to kill his sister.

When that didn't settle the issue, the two organised a "duel" - a fist fight in a park in Melbourne's western suburbs.

One rule was agreed on, and that was that neither man was to carry a gun.

Attended by their seconds, the two men shaped up, but before the first punch was thrown Veniamin pulled a .38 calibre pistol from his trousers and aimed it at Zaffina.

Zaffina managed to push the gun aside and escaped with three bullets in his leg.

"For a falling out over a girl, Veniamin was going to kill this man," defence lawyer Robert Richter QC told the jury.

"That's the sort of bloke he was . . . that episode tells you what Veniamin was like.

"And he did not improve with age."

Mr Richter made a great deal of the realities of the underworld that Melbourne has become so familiar with.

He told the jury of Veniamin's "psychopathic love affair" with the same type of gun that would kill him, of how he preferred to use a .38 "because they don't jam when you're on the job".

Steve Kaya (left), an associate of both Mick Gatto, a senior figure of "The Carlton Crew", told of a time when Veniamin was trying to track down a rival named Pasquala Zefina.

Kaya said that Veniamin was prepared to shoot Zefina's sister to "draw him out" and said it was common knowledge that when Veniamin ultimately found Zefina, he shot him five times.

Zefina was also a 'person of interest' to police.

On December 20, 2004, Zefina, the accused cook for a million dollar amphetamines operation, was granted bail after spending the weekend in jail.

He appeared relieved as magistrate Jelena Popovic released him on conditional bail with a $10,000 surety.

Mr Zaffina, then 34, of Cooper St in Hoppers Crossing, was one of three men remanded in custody on the night of December 17, 2004, after several raids by the Victoria Police major drug investigation division.

Separate out-of-sessions court hearings were told the arrested men included an amphetamines manufacturer, a middle-level trafficker and a violent drug-addicted debt collector.

The first man to appear was Con Koumis, 26, of Tarella Drive in Keilor Downs.

He was charged with five counts including trafficking commercial quantities of amphetamines, ecstasy and cannabis.

Acting Det-Sgt David Schaefer, of the MDID, told the out-of-sessions hearing Mr Koumis was arrested after an electronic surveillance operation began on the alleged drug syndicate in August 2004.

Acting Det-Sgt Schaefer alleged Mr Koumis was a trafficker of drugs made by Mr Zaffina, who was charged with five offences including trafficking amphetamines and possessing heroin.

"Mr Zaffina is alleged to have manufactured four ounces of amphetamines once a week," Acting Det-Sgt Schaefer told an out-of-sessions hearing.

"He was also involved in the extraction of pseudoephedrine for the process of the manufacture of amphetamines."

Another out-of-sessions hearing heard the third man, Michael Walter Marie, acted as a debt collector for the alleged syndicate.

Veniamin had also threatened to shoot police at the St Kilda Road complex after a search of his mother's home uncovered a .38 revolver.

He told Kaya that police had stolen some of his mother's jewellery.

"He said he was just going to run into the police complex and do his best . .. . kill whoever he can kill," Kaya said.

"I just talked him out of it. I calmed him down."

Veniamin worked at the wholesale fruit and vegetable market with Frank Benvenuto, who was murdered in Beaumaris in May 2000.

Veniamin is believed to have carried out Benvenuto's murder.

Veniamin's close friend, Carl Williams put a bounty on the head his arch enemy, Jason Moran, in April 2003.

Veniamin and one of Williams' associates known as 'The Runner' would get $100,000 each.

The pair, armed and masked, hid in the back seat of a rented car outside the school expecting Jason to drop his children off.

But he did not show.

Next time, Roberta Williams picked a fight with Jason's wife Trish outside the school in the hope she would call her husband to come and support her.

Still no Jason.

Williams wanted Veniamin (who was still associating with Mick Gatto and the Carlton Crew) to set up Moran for an ambush but Benji was frightened Big Mick would realise he was working for Williams.

"Carl was becoming wary of Andrew and told me that he was concerned that Andrew was more in the Moran camp than in ours," the Runner later told police.

In fact, Williams believed Moran was trying to persuade Veniamin to become a double agent and kill Carl.

When Benji failed to deliver Moran to a planned ambush at the Spencer Street taxi rank near The Age building, Williams started to doubt his number one killer.

"From then on Carl would only meet Andrew on his own terms. That way Carl could be sure of his own safety. He did not trust Andrew any more," the Runner said.

Williams eased Veniamin out of the team that was planning to shoot Moran and replaced him with the driver from the Mark Moran murder.

Veniamin met Nik Radev on April 15, 2003, the day he was murdered in Coburg.

Adam Shand later wrote that on that day, Radev and his bodyguard were sitting chatting with Tony Mokbel and other associates at the Brighton Baths Café.

Radev had allegedly been a partner in an amphetamine business with some of the men present that day.

He had been complaining that the quality of the speed had been no good and he wanted to meet the cook to sort the problem.

A meeting was being organised between Radev and the cook, a well-known criminal named George Peters.

As the group was sitting at the Brighton Baths Café, someone had allegedly made a call to another speed manufacturer, the late Willie Thompson, informing him of Radev's meeting with Peters, the cook.

Thompson was in dispute with Radev over $400,000.

The witness said Thompson seemed to know that Radev was in mortal danger.

Radev had told people that Thompson had earlier gone to Perth to hire someone to kill him.

Witnesses also suggested that the meeting was just a ruse; Radev would never meet Peters.

Radev had told associates he planned to kidnap the cook, hide him on a farm and make him cook up speed 24 hours a day.

Some of the group then accompanied Radev to the Preston area for the supposed meeting.

Radev and a companion were travelling in his black late-model Mercedes coupe in company with a third man, who was driving behind them in a silver Toyota.

At about 4.35pm the Mercedes parked near neighbourhood shops at the side of Queen St and about 25m from the intersection of Reynard St.

The Toyota pulled up next to it.

The three men then got out and began talking by the roadside.

A shooter and a getaway driver had been sitting in a car in Queen Street, waiting to intercept Radev and shoot him as he got out of his car.

As it was, they nearly missed him.

Radev was already out of his Mercedes when the hit squad sighted him, but he had doubled back to his car to get a cigar.

The shooter's car drew up alongside Radev, and a man allegedly jumped out and poured rounds from a revolver and a pistol into Radev's back and head.

Radev's body was found in the street beside his car.

Police said they had two witnesses who were on the scene and that they had confessed to having a hand in the conspiracy to kill Radev.

One helped lure the gangster to the killing ground, the other even drove the getaway car.

Both nominated the late Veniamin as the shooter, but who ordered the killings is a matter of great dispute.

Veniamin had been in dispute with Radev after the Bulgarian career criminal and two others had pursued a young man into Veniamin's house in Sunshine.

Radev had let his big dog loose to savage the kid, who had done nothing more than offend Radev by doing burnouts in the street.

Veniamin's dignity had been offended.

For several months in mid to late 2003, Mick Gatto (left), a well known and respected figure in the crime world, and Veniamin were "buddy" and "mate" and "champ" to each other, speaking on average every four or five days.

DECEMBER 12, 2003:
Gatto
How are you, mate? . . . What’s going on, mate?
Veniamin. . . Just ringing in to say hello, see how you’re doing . .

But the late-night shooting of Gatto's close friend, Graham Kinniburgh outside his Kew home on December 13, 2003, drove the wedge of suspicion between them.

Police said that a tracking device showed that Veniamin was not responsible for Kinniburgh's murder but Gatto had come to blame Veniamin.

Gatto was also warned by police that his own life was in danger.

Veniamin knew he was under police surveillance and referred to it many times in his telephone calls.

At one point he had said he might as well give the police a CD of his conversations. He had been searched a number of times by police.

The talk between the two was overheard through police listening devices, which detected Veniamin's mobile phone conversations.

The conversations showed the change in their relationship, from one of friendship to one where Gatto was wary of Veniamin.

Several days after Kinniburgh's murder, Gatto spoke to Veniamin about arranging a meeting "to clear the air a bit". "Bring that mate with you," he said.

Veniamin was the right-hand man - and some say trigger-man - for Carl Williams.

Williams is alleged to have organised several underworld killings.

The most popular theory is that Williams ordered the murders of Mark Moran on June 15, 2000, and his half-brother Jason Moran and Pasquale Barbaro three years later.

Veniamin took exception to a report in The Age on December 14, 2003, which identified him as a suspect in some of the underworld murders.

"I am offended by your article... The suggestion that I have been involved in... murder is slanders (sic) and wrongly could endanger my life," he said.

On December 22, 2003, nine days after Kinniburgh was killed, Gatto, accompanied by five others including Faruk "Frank" Orman (an associate of Gatto and long-time friend of Veniamin), met Veniamin and underworld companion Carl Williams at Crown Casino.

Gatto's lawyer Robert Richter, QC would later say that in the Crown Casino meeting, the message to Veniamin and Carl Williams was that the underworld shootings were not Gatto's war.

The meeting lasted more than two hours. and was video-taped by the Casino's security.

A court was later told that a lip-reader was able to discern some of Gatto's statements, which included him telling Veniamin and Williams that they were "giving me shit".

Detective Senior Constable Nigel L'Estrange, of the Purana Taskforce, agreed that Gatto was observed to tell Williams: "Anything with you, that's your problem. But if anything comes my way then I'll send somebody to you... I'll be careful with you, be careful with me. I believe you, you believe me, now we're even. That's a warning."

Another one of Gatto's associates who appeared at various times on the videotape was Steve Kaya.

Orman and Kaya both gave evidence at Gatto's murder trial.

For perhaps the first time Williams wavered. He went to see the Lieutenant for a second opinion. Should he trust Mick and declare a truce?

The Lieutenant said: "Ask Benji. He knows him (Gatto) better than me." Williams already had and Veniamin had no doubts. "Kill him," was his answer.

Veniamin effectively passed his own death sentence.

Although Carl Williams was on bail he was allowed to travel to a five-star Gold Coast resort with his wife Roberta in early January 2004.

Their constant companion was Veniamin.

Several photographs of the trio, who appeared swimming at Surfer's Paradise and feasting on fish and chips next to their hotel's pool, were published in the Herald Sun.

Williams ample girth was on display as he splashed around and after it was referred to in an accompanying story, he was said to have been deeply offended.

FEBRUARY 1, 2004: Mick Gatto What’s going on, stranger? . . . have not heard of you. Veniamin Been going out with my mate . . .
Gatto. . . Everything going all right?

MARCH 19, 2004: Gatto You givin’ me the arse? I have not heard from you for a month. Veniamin I swear to you, mate, everybody I have rung on this phone has been raided.
Gatto I am not worried about being raided. I have got nothing to hide.

During the morning of March 23, 2004 Veniamin and Carl Williams were sitting in the public gallery of the Melbourne Magistrates Court.

They watched as a magistrate refused a police request for a DNA sample from friend, Victor Brincat over the murders of Jason Moran and Pasquale Barbaro, shot dead outside a junior football clinic in Essendon North on June 21, 2003.

When Williams left court, Veniamin was by his side.

Dressed casually in black track pants, thongs and a baseball cap, he followed Williams across Lonsdale Street before the men drove off, just after 12.30pm.

On April 7, 2004, Greg Domaszewicz, the babysitter believed to have been responsible for the 1997 death of Jaidyn Leskie, spoke to Veniamin's brother, Steven.

Gangland killing taskforce detectives secretly taped Domaszewicz laugh while talking about the Moe toddler's death.

"I don't like people tormenting things,'' Mr Domaszewicz said to Steven Veniamin.

Mr Veniamin said: "What about when you tormented that kid?"

Mr Domaszewicz laughed and replied: "Yeah, that was different, it was a long time ago."

The police tape has Steven Veniamin accusing Mr Domaszewicz of dropping his car "on it" -- a reference to the theory put forward during the trial that Jaidyn's arm was broken when Mr Domaszewicz's car fell off its jack.

Mr Domaszewicz replied: "I'm telling you now there's a big difference from that and fuckin' murder, that, that, for a start that's accidental death."

It was an accusation by a female underworld figure that Mr Domaszewicz "did it" that prompted him to ring Steven Veniamin.

Mr Veniamin said: "But when you see (name deleted for legal reasons) apparently that's what she said, she reckons you did it."

Mr Domaszewicz is recorded saying he intended speaking to the woman about her accusation. "But she did say it though, yeah," Mr Domaszewicz said.
Mr Veniamin replied: "Yeah."

An exerpt of the police recording of a conversation between Greg Domaszewicz and Steve Veniamin:
Greg Domaszewicz: ... Cos, it's - like you understand, they're my friends and I don't like people tormentin' things, you know.

Steve Veniamin: I wanna torment that. What about when you tormented that kid?

Domaszewicz: (Laughs) Yeah, that was different, it was a long time ago.

Veniamin: Well, why was that different?

Domaszewicz: No, that's just a fuckin' stupid thing to even say. I never done nothin', it's like everything's so -

Veniamin: (Inaudible) That car (inaudible) reckon.

Domaszewicz: Hey?

Veniamin: You dropped that car on it, mate.

Domaszewicz: No. If - mate, I'm telling you now there's a big difference from that and fuckin' murder, that - that - for a start, that's accidental death.

Veniamin: Yeah.

Domaszewicz: You know what I mean?

Veniamin: Yeah.

Domaszewicz: And I'm not stupid, Steve. You know I'm not stupid.

With one exception the same group of men who had accompanied him to his Crown Casino meeting with Andrew Veniamin the previous December was sitting with Gatto in Carlton restaurant, La Porcella later that afternoon.

Gatto had rung Veniamin, asking him to the restaurant.

Veniamin left for the meeting, telling a friend he was off to see "the big bloke".

Veniamin appeared at La Porcella wearing white thongs, elastic-waisted three-quarter pants, a light T-shirt and boxer shorts.

The restaurant was almost deserted, apart from Gatto and his friends.

There was one customer drinking coffee at an outdoor table.

After half an hour, Gatto led Veniamin to a narrow passageway that ran off a storeroom from the restaurant's kitchen.

About a metre wide, the passage's effective width was only 66 centimetres since it was packed to head height on one side with boxes.

Gatto shot Veniamin twice to the neck and once to the head.

He shot at him a fourth time as the deceased lay dying on the floor of the passageway . . . but he missed.

In all, five shots were fired.

It was not clear in what order the shots were fired, but two were necessarily fatal.

One passed through Veniamin's spinal column and another went through his neck's carotid artery.

A third bullet entered his head and would have rendered the deceased man incapable of purposeful action almost immediately.

The shots, from a .38 calibre revolver, were fired from close range and left powder burns on Veniamin's neck.

Despite the gunfire, no one went to see how Veniamin was.

Gatto remained remarkably calm after killing Veniamin.

Emerging from the rear of the restaurant after the shooting, Gatto told proprietor Michael Choucair: "He tried to kill me. He said he wants to kill me like he did to Graham."

Police were notified about 3.10pm that a man had been shot in Carlton.

As soon as detectives knew the identity of the victim and the alleged gunman, the case was handed to the Purana taskforce.

Gatto waited at the scene for police to arrive and told them it was a clear case of self-defence after Veniamin pulled out a .38 and threatened to kill him.

Carl Williams appeared at the scene some time after the shooting.

Reporters attempted to question Williams who ran off and locked himself in a toilet at a nearby service station before being whisked away by a friend who arrived in a car.

Faruk Orman and Steve Kaya were dining with Mick Gatto and associates when Veniamin was shot.

Orman, who also attended Veniamin's funeral, later said he had retreated from his friendship in the last 18 months of Veniamin's life: "Like, he was always unpredictable, you know, but he just got a lot worse".

When Carl Williams' wife, Roberta, was contacted by The Age, she asked: "Is it Andrew? Is he dead? We've just heard."

Williams said he believed Veniamin had been set up.

"Andrew wasn't frightened, he wasn't expecting this. But that's life, I suppose."

Mick Gatto, appeared in the Melbourne Magistrates Court the following morning after being charged with murder.

At the filing hearing, prosecutor Raeleene Maxwell asked for Mr Gatto's committal mention hearing to be heard on July 14.

Mr Gatto was not required to enter a plea.

During the hearing, defence lawyer George Defteros asked Chief Magistrate Ian Gray if Mr Gatto could be moved to the Melbourne Assessment Prison (MAP).

Mr Gatto wore runners with no shoelaces, a black Fila tracksuit bottom with a white stripe on the side, and a cream and blue ribbed tight long sleeved Billabong jumper.

At the hearing, Carl Williams' wife, Roberta Williams, waited outside the courtroom.

Accompanied by police, Ms Williams made an emotional outburst toward the courtroom before leaving, leaning on her sister.

After the hearing, George Defteros was asked if Mr Gatto would plead self-defence. Mr Defteros said he had "no further comment at this stage," but added that he anticipated Mr Gatto would make an application for bail at the Supreme Court "in due course".

Police said Gatto lured Veniamin to the restaurant, which he regularly used as his own private office, and shot him in cold blood.

Mick Gatto, appeared in the Melbourne Magistrates Court the following morning after being charged with murder.

At the filing hearing, prosecutor Raeleene Maxwell asked for Mr Gatto's committal mention hearing to be heard on July 14.

Mr Gatto was not required to enter a plea.

During the hearing, defence lawyer George Defteros asked Chief Magistrate Ian Gray if Mr Gatto could be moved to the Melbourne Assessment Prison (MAP).

Mr Gatto wore runners with no shoelaces, a black Fila tracksuit bottom with a white stripe on the side, and a cream and blue ribbed tight long sleeved Billabong jumper.

Gatto, later claimed he did not have time to reach into his trouser pocket for his .25 calibre pistol during the struggle and said Veniamin had complained of hearing persistent rumours that Gatto blamed him for the murder of Gatto's friend Graham "The Munster" Kinniburgh.

Veniamin claimed he would not interfere with him because Gatto was a mate.

Gatto said he told Veniamin: "Dino Dibra and Kallipolitis were your mates. You f---ing killed them."

Gatto said that Veniamin responded that Dibra and Kallipolitis were "dogs" and deserved to die. He said he then told Veniamin he could not be trusted and that it was better if Veniamin kept away from him and his friends.

Veniamin then said: "We had to kill Graham . . . fuck him and fuck you" before producing the gun.


Veniamin's hearse

Reporters covering Veniamin's funeral were attacked by a group of youths who pelted them with eggs and other objects.

One cameraman was also hit by a golf ball. He was not seriously injured.

The media was ushered to the end of the street by friends of Veniamin.

Those who strayed were told in no uncertain terms to get back with the rest of the pack.

The man pictured left took centre stage and glared at on-lookers, particularly members of the press.

Veniamin's death was followed eight days later by that of Moran crime family patriarch, Lewis Moran.

It was speculated that plans to kill Moran, a close friend of Mick Gatto's, were hatched at Veniamin's wake.

Moran's murder came the day after Veniamin's funeral.

On May 10, 2004, the Herald Sun reported that Purana Taskforce detectives had tried to question Greg Domaszewicz - the babysitter who was acquitted over the 1997 murder of Moe toddler Jaidyn Leskie -  about Melbourne's underworld murders.

The Herald Sun had learned Mr Domaszewicz spoke to Andrew Veniamin just two hours before he was shot dead.

The report stated that Domaszewicz was also a close associate of Carl Williams and his wife, Roberta.

Domaszewicz refused to talk to police.

On June 15, 2005, Mick Gatto (right) was acquitted of Veniamin's murder.

The jury accepted that the killing was in self-defence.

On October 1, 2005, The Age published a story in which Wendy Peirce said she lied to save her husband from a life in prison.

The star witness who refused to testify against four men charged with the Walsh Street ambush murders of Constables Steven Tynan and Damian Eyre admitted that Victor Peirce was guilty as charged — 17 years after the murders that changed the way police around Australia perform their duties.

In a wide-ranging interview with The Age Mrs Peirce also said that Andrew Veniamin killed Victor Peirce's best friend, Frank Benvenuto, in May 2000 as a payback for an earlier underworld murder.

She said Veniamin and Peirce held peace talks in which her husband agreed not to seek revenge for the death of his friend.

Early in 2006, Carl Williams' associate known as the 'Runner' wrote to the Office of Public Prosecutions.

The note was non-committal but the message was clear. The soldier was ready to mutiny.

Detective Inspector Gavan Ryan, who was by then the head of Purana, went to see the Runner. "He didn't need persuading, he was ready to talk. None of us imagined he would roll over."

The Runner was removed from prison and for nearly 30 days exposed the secrets of Melbourne's gangland murders, sinking any hopes for Williams in the process.

Inspector Ryan, Detective Sergeant Stuart Bateson, and senior detectives Nigel L'estrange, Mark Hatt and Michelle Kelly questioned him for 30 days.

A stream of Purana detectives questioned him on individual murders.

He told them about the crimes they knew he had committed but implicated himself in ones they didn't.

He told them he was the driver in the two-man hit team assigned to kill Nik "The Bulgarian" Radev in 2003.

Radev desperately wanted to meet George Peters, the amphetamine expert who produced drugs for Tony Mokbel and Williams. But Williams knew that if Radev discovered the identity of their production expert he would abduct and possibly torture him. Then he would force Peters to be an exclusive Radev employee.

That morning Radev was told at a meeting in Brighton that he would finally meet Peters across town in Queen Street, Coburg. According to the Runner, "I drove Andrew Veniamin to murder Nik Radev".

As five of Williams' closest allies turned on him and became police witnesses Purana discovered more about his crimes.

Williams was not only prepared to kill Jason Moran, he would kill those that wouldn't.

According to police, notorious killer, drug dealer and armed robber Victor George Peirce was shot dead because he accepted and then reneged on a contract to kill Moran.

He was paid $100,000 in advance and was to pocket a further $100,000 on completion of the job.

But he changed sides and warned Moran.

So, on May 1, 2002, Veniamin killed Peirce in Bay Street, Port Melbourne.

Michael "Eyes" Pastras, 36, was shot once in the buttocks and once in the thigh at a house in Albion St, Brunswick on October 14, 2006.

He refused to tell police who shot him.

Mr Pastras underwent surgery.

A police statement said he was in a stable condition.

The Herald Sun was told Mr Pastras wouldn't co-operate with police and refused to make a complaint about the shooting.

Detectives from the armed offenders taskforce Emerald investigated.

Police said no motive had been established.

Pastras was given the nickname Eyes after two gangland figures gave him a $25,000 pair of diamond-studded glasses.

A police source said there was no evidence to suggest the shooting was connected to Mr Pastras implicating Andrew Veniamin in wanting to kill Mick Gatto.

"But Veniamin's associates know about it and would not be happy," the source said.

"It's a line of inquiry which will have to be followed."

Pastras gave evidence at Mick Gatto's murder trial that he spoke to Veniamin on March 23, 2004, the day Veniamin was shot dead by Mr Gatto.

He said that Veniamin never mentioned anything to him about wanting to harm Mr Gatto.

But after testifying, he approached the Purana gangland killing taskforce and made a statement refuting what he said in the witness box.

Pastras told Purana detectives he saw Veniamin with a gun when he went to meet Mr Gatto in Carlton's La Porcella restaurant and that Veniamin told him he wanted Mr Gatto dead.

He claimed Veniamin told him: "I am f---ing dirty on Mick Gatto. He has got to go."

That evidence was not presented to the jury in the Gatto murder trial.

Pastras was named in the confidential Victoria Police document that was blamed for prompting the executions of Terrence Hodson and his wife, Christine.

On June 22, 2007, Purana detectives arrested one of Mick Gatto's associates, Faruk "Frank" Orman, over the murder of Victor Peirce.

Detectives swooped on an address in Sunshine at 8am and took Faruk to the Victoria Police St Kilda Rd crime complex for questioning.

Mr Orman was a childhood friend of Veniamin.

A police source told the Herald Sun that Orman did not have a long criminal history but was regarded as a "player'' in the underworld.

He later appeared in the Melbourne Magistrates' Court where he was remanded in custody on one count of murder for a committal mention in September.

The Purana taskforce allege Orman, 25, was the driver of the two-man hit team but believe the man who shot Peirce was Andrew Veniamin.

On July 9, 2007, a court heard Carl Williams paid $50,000 for drug dealer Mark Mallia to be tortured and murdered in 2003.

Damien Cossu, Hizir Ferman, Christopher Orfanidis and a man who cannot be named faced Melbourne Magistrates' Court accused of murder.

Prosecutor Geoff Horgan, SC, told the court Mallia was involved in the illegal drug trade and closely associated with Nik "The Russian" Radev.

Mr Horgan said when Radev was shot dead, Mallia became worried about his own safety.

"The deceased became increasingly concerned he might be murdered because of his association with Radev," he said. "He was particularly fearful of Andrew Veniamin . . . and Carl Williams."

The court heard that Williams spoke to the unnamed accused and asked him to organise for Mallia to be interrogated and killed.

Mr Horgan said at Williams' behest, the man enlisted Mr Cossu and Mr Ferman, trusted by Mallia, to lure him to a Lalor home where he was gagged and tied to a chair in the garage.

The court heard the man and Veniamin then called Williams, who came to the address with $50,000 cash in a plastic bag.

A witness has told police Williams handed the money to the unnamed man and was taken to see Mallia, who had a rope tied around his neck but was at that stage still alive.

The witness said Williams ordered Mallia be questioned about the location of drug money he believed he'd hidden.

Mr Horgan said the man who cannot be identified was later heard referring to the garage as his "torture room", where he allegedly held a soldering iron to the ear of his victim.

Mr Horgan said one or other of Mr Cossu, 31, Mr Ferman, 26, Mr Orfanidis, 23, and the unnamed man, were responsible for Mallia's death, while the others acted in concert.

The preliminary hearing before magistrate Peter Couzens is set to continues.

On September 18, 2007, the Age reported that the brother of a Melbourne gangland murder victim had been questioned by the Purana taskforce as a suspect over alleged links with a separate underworld execution.

Vince Benvenuto, whose brother Frank was shot dead outside his Beaumaris house on May 8, 2000, was arrested in a Caulfield Street on September 13 by the Special Operations Group.

He was later charged with possessing cocaine, amphetamines and an unlicensed pistol.

After his arrest Benvenuto, 54, was interviewed by Purana detectives over the murder of Victor Peirce.

It is believed Benvenuto was formally cautioned and gave a "no comment" record of interview on legal advice.

Police have established that Peirce was waiting to meet Benvenuto when he was killed.

Frank and Vince Benvenuto are the sons of Liborio Benvenuto, who was the undisputed Godfather of Melbourne for more than 20 years before his death from natural causes on June 10, 1988.

Detectives have been told that after Benvenuto's murder a well-known underworld figure rang Peirce to tell him of the death. They remain intrigued as to how the figure knew of the hit before the information was made public.

Following the shooting, the hitman asked Peirce for a meeting. According to Peirce's wife, Wendy, the hitman wanted an assurance that Pierce would not seek revenge for his friend's murder. Mrs Peirce said (the hitman) "wanted a meeting with Victor and they met in a Port Melbourne park. He wanted to know if Victor was going to back up for Frank. He was his best mate. Victor took a gun and (the hitman) would have been armed."

Mrs Peirce said both gunmen agreed there would be no more violence. But police say those who organised the hit on Frank Benvenuto remained concerned that Peirce might decide to strike back and ordered his death.

Detectives are now investigating claims that Vince Benvenuto was asked to assist on behalf of a senior gangland identity.

The head of the Purana taskforce, Detective Inspector Gavan Ryan, said: "We are progressing on a number of gangland murders. We will keep going no matter how long it takes."

On December 24, 2007, John Silvester wrote in the Age that the Purana gangland taskforce had launched a long-term investigation into Italian organised crime, including several unsolved murders.

Silvester wrote that detectives are looking into five "hits" they suspect may have been ordered by leading Italian-Australian gangsters. These include the murders of Gerardo and Vince Mannella, Joe Quadara, Frank Benvenuto and Victor Peirce.

The cases have been officially switched from the homicide squad to Purana.

The first phase for the taskforce was to concentrate on the murders ordered by Carl Williams.

The second Purana phase was to investigate Tony Mokbel's drug syndicate, uncover his hidden financial network, and find him.

Detective Superintendent Richard Grant said Purana would take on new targets next year. He said intelligence files were being checked to identify a new crime ring that required long-term investigation.

Meanwhile, homicide investigators have found that a hitman who worked for Williams also worked for Italian gangsters. Veniamin was considered to be Williams' loyal lieutenant, but police now believe he carried out three contract killings for Italian gangsters before Williams recruited him.

They believe his first known victim was Joe Quadara, and he remains the suspect for the murders of Frank Benvenuto and Victor Peirce.

Quadara, 57, was ambushed at 3am on Friday, 28 May 1999, when he arrived for work outside a Malvern Road supermarket.

Two men armed with hand guns shot him repeatedly.

Police suspect Veniamin was the gunman in seven underworld murders. They say he shot dead Dino Dibra, on October 14, 2000, Paul Kallipolitis, whose body was found on October 25, 2002, and was the main suspect in the murder of standover man Nik Radev, who was shot dead on April 15, 2003. Radev had an appointment to see Veniamin on the morning he was murdered, and was also part of the torture team that grabbed and killed Mark Mallia in August 2003.

Police say that both Peirce and Veniamin worked for Benvenuto at different times when the apparently respectable businessman felt the need to intimidate enemies at the wholesale fruit and vegetable market.

On March 11, 2008, a preliminary hearing for Faruk Orman began at Melbourne Magistrates' Court.

The court heard Peirce] was gunned down by Andrew Veniamin in a hearing for the accused getaway driver, 26, of Sunshine, who appeared at a commital hearing, charged with the murder of Peirce six years before.

Defence barrister Robert Richter QC told the court there was no question that "Benji" Veniamin killed Peirce, saying he undoubtedly planned and carried out the execution.

Mr Richter said much of the case against his client was based on claims by Venimain made to other parties including an informer that may not be admissible.

The informer is due to give evidence tomorrow.

Orman was remanded in custody.

On March 12, 2008, an underworld associate was asked if it was okay for hitman Andrew Veniamin to kill Victor Peirce, a court witness said.

The witness, known as witness B for legal reasons, told the court he approached underworld associate Michael Laverde two weeks before Peirce's murder to ask if it was okay for Veniamin to kill him.

He told the court he discussed the planned hit with Mr Laverde at his dry-cleaning business in suburban Coburg.

"I approached him because I thought he may have been friends with Victor Peirce," witness B told the court.

"He didn't care, as it was nothing to do with him," he said.

Witness B said that in the underworld there was an unwritten understanding if someone had been targeted, that it was discussed.

"In the underworld, if people are going to get knocked they ask others about it," witness B said.

"Some ask and some don't.

"Usually in the underworld ... if we can try to stop a shooting we will."

Witness B told the court that Veniamin confessed to Peirce's murder.

He said that Veniamin told him that he and Orman had planned to meet Peirce in a car park but saw him in Bay Street and decided to pull up alongside his car.

Witness B has denied any role in Peirce's murder.

He also told the court that Veniamin, who was shot dead in a Carlton restaurant in 2004, confessed to murdering another crime figure Dino Dibra in 2000.

He alleged that Orman had also been Veniamin's get-away driver in that murder.

On March 13, 2008, the court was told Victorian detectives were not told of phone intercepts which could have led them to the alleged killers of Peirce until five years after he was shot dead.

Melbourne Magistrates Court was also told an underworld associate was asked if it was okay for hitman Andrew Veniamin to kill Peirce.

Purana Taskforce Detective Sergeant Boris Buick told the court Orman became a suspect in Peirce's murder after the police informer known only as witness B made statements to police in 2006.

Those statements were corroborated by Australian Crime Commission telephone intercepts, Det Sgt Buick told the court.

"It was when he (Orman) was first nominated," he said.

"And after a review of Australian Crime Commission telephone intercepts which corroborated his (witness B) statements."

But he told the court Purana detectives did not know about the phone intercepts until five years after Peirce's murder.

"Telephone intercepts were held by the Australian Crime Commission and were not released to us until five years later," Det Sgt Buick said.

He said police had information showing Orman picked up Veniamin on the night of Peirce's murder, and both men's mobile phones were not used between 8.30pm and 11pm.

"It was about 8pm or shortly after on May 1, 2002 (Orman picked up Veniamin)," Det Sgt Buick said. "Both Veniamin and Orman turned their phones off during the time of the murder."

Witness B told the court he approached underworld associate Michael Laverde two weeks before Peirce's murder to ask if it was okay for Veniamin to carry out the hit.

He said he discussed the planned hit with Mr Laverde at his dry-cleaning business in suburban Coburg.

"I approached him because I thought he may have been friends with Victor Peirce," witness B said.

"He didn't care, as it was nothing to do with him."

Witness B said it was common for underworld figures to discuss when someone had been targeted, in order to avoid deaths.

"In the underworld, if people are going to get knocked they ask others about it," witness B said.

"Some ask and some don't. Usually in the underworld ... if we can try to stop a shooting we will."

Witness B has denied any role in Peirce's murder.

The court also heard Mick Gatto helped Andrew Veniamin "set up"Peirce, who was killed before he could get revenge on the pair for killing Frank Benvenuto.

The underworld informer told police Peirce was murdered after he found out that Gatto had ordered Veniamin to kill Benvenuto.

Benvenuto, who hired Peirce as protection after a series of disputes at the market in the late 1990s, was shot dead outside his Beaumaris house on May 8, 2000.

"About two years after Frank's murder, Andrew said he heard Peirce had found out it was him who had killed Frank and he was worried that Peirce was going to get revenge on him and Mick Gatto. That's why he asked Mick to help him set up Peirce," the informer told police.

He said Veniamin had previously worked for Benvenuto but changed allegiances when Gatto found out Benvenuto had put a contract on his life.

"Andrew told me that Gatto gave him an ultimatum: that he come and work for him and take care of Frank Benvenuto or else Andrew would cop it," he said.

That evening Gatto denied the allegations, describing the informer as a renowned liar and the dead men as his friends, before adding: "The truth will come out."

The informer disputed rumours that Carl Williams ordered Peirce's murder because he reneged on a $200,000 deal to kill rival gangster Jason Moran. "(Williams) hadn't even met Andrew at this stage, as I was the one who introduced Andrew to Carl when he got out of jail after Peirce's murder," he told police.

Two statements made by the informer were tendered to Melbourne Magistrates Court.

The informer, a drug dealer who has confessed involvement in two gangland murders, said Orman was the driver for Veniamin

The informer said Gatto had Frank Benvenuto's brother, Vince Benvenuto, set up Peirce, to whom he was supplying drugs.

He said Vince Benvenuto arranged to meet Peirce at the rooftop car park of a Port Melbourne supermarket but, when Pierce didn't turn up, they arranged another meeting the following night.

The informer said Veniamin was "obsessed" with getting Peirce and became depressed when Pierce didn't show up to the first meeting. "Andrew's reputation was that of a killer. That was his profession and he loved it," he said. He said Veniamin asked for Gatto's help because he was having "a lot of trouble finding Peirce".

In the March 16, 2008, Sunday Herald Sun, Mick Gatto broke a three-year silence to refute claims he was behind several unsolved underworld hits.

Gatto and his legal team said they have information that contradicts the allegations made against him.

Mr Gatto's team may produce documentary evidence in a bid to clear his name.

Mr Gatto and his lawyers say his name is being tarnished despite the fact that there are no charges against him.

"I find these allegations scurrilous," Mr Gatto said.

"I've never arranged a hit on anyone."

Mr Gatto said he believed he was being defamed as part of a personal vendetta.

He said he believed it was happening because as far as police were concerned, "I'm the only one who's got through the loop".

"It's annoying for me. It's annoying for my family. It's annoying for everyone. Personally I just want to be left alone."

Mr Gatto said he had told police he was prepared to be interviewed if he was suspected of anything, but they had not taken up the offer.

He said that otherwise his life was good.

"I've got no complaints. I try to mind my own business and keep my head held high," Mr Gatto said.

But he said he believed modern policing was eroding civil liberties.

Saying that the police have a powerful tool, Mr Gatto said "they can put people up (in custody) for 23 hours a day with no contact with the outside world until they've rolled over".

"And once they've rolled over, they turn them into puppets. Accused people who are innocent until proven guilty are locked away in a little eight-by-four room," he said.

"They drive people to the point that they are so desperate, they say anything at all to get out of there."

Mr Gatto had avoided the limelight since being acquitted of murdering Veniamin in 2005.

He said the previous week that reports Veniamin was "like a son to him" were not accurate.

"I used to see him once a week, once a fortnight. He was a powerful little figure over in Sunshine," he said.

A Victoria Police spokewoman declined to respond to Mr Gatto's comments.

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