Underbelly: The Gangland War
The True Story Behind The Underbelly TV Series

Underbelly - The Gangland War, takes up where Leadbelly left off in 2004. If you like Channel 9's new series, you'll love this book by John Silvester and Andrew Rule.
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Dirty Dozen:
Melbourne Gangland Killings
Revised Edition
By Paul Anderson
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Big Shots: The Chilling Inside Story of Carl Williams and the Gangland Wars
By Adam Shand
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SOURCES:

From bouncer to drugs supremo
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
March 12, 2007

Untold story: Melbourne's underground war
By John Silvester
The Age
March 1, 2007

Modest mobster who kept the peace
By John Silvester
The Age
December 14, 2003

Mr Big gunned down
By John Silvester
The Age
December 14, 2003

Dad caught in drug sting
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
October 26, 2002

Gangster's associates stay away in droves
By Geoff Strong
The Age
January 26, 2002

Trigger man eludes coroner
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 26, 2002

Gangitano suspects won't testify
By Toby Hemming
The Age
January 16, 2002

Gangitano suspects keep silent
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 16, 2002

Thug lived Hollywood dream
By John Hamilton
Herald Sun
January 15, 2002

Slain criminal's associates named as suspects
By Toby Hemming
The Age
January 15, 2002

Gangister inquest kicks off
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 14, 2002

Dead gangster played Godfather theme
The Age
January 14, 2002

Graham Allen Kinniburgh

Born in 1943, Kinniburgh was nicknamed 'Munster'.

Considered the most influential gangster in Victoria, the former Painter and Dockers associate lived in a double storey, highly secure, brick-fenced, house in Belmont Avenue, Kew, a prestigious part of Melbourne's leafy eastern suburbs.

Long-term residents of Belmont Avenue said they knew of Kinniburgh's reputation but said he was "a quiet man who kept himself to himself".

He was occasionally seen walking a small, white, fluffy dog.

Although he lived in an area which is more the haunt of doctors, lawyers and stockbrokers, Kinniburgh drove a second-hand Ford Falcon, the car he drove home on the night he was shot dead in December 2003.

While Kinniburgh did not flaunt his wealth he managed to put his two children through private schools while not working in any legitimate job.

Although he could afford imported suits, Kinniburgh mostly preferred the casual clothes of an off-duty dock worker, but in middle age he had acquired some expensive tastes and was a regular at the exquisitely expensive Flower Drum restaurant in Melbourne's Chinatown.

Kinniburgh, a close associate and trusted confidant of Alphonse Gangitano had been very well known to police for three decades.

Gangitano was known as a hot head but Kinniburgh was more controlled although he used to flare up as a younger man.

Kinniburgh faced charges during his criminal career for wounding with intent to cause murder and escaping legal custody.

His record lists offences of dishonesty, bribery, possession of firearms, escape, resisting arrest and assaulting police.

For three decades Kinniburgh had been connected with some of Australia's biggest crimes.

Police say he was the mastermind behind the magnetic drill gang that grabbed $1.7 million from a NSW bank, a huge jewellery haul from a Lonsdale Street office and valuables from safety deposit boxes in Melbourne.

He was alleged to have been the organiser of a bullion snatch in Queensland and was once charged over receiving stolen property from a burglary on Lindsay Fox's home.

When police raided Kinniburgh's home they found $4500 in a drawer and a rare pendant owned by Mrs Fox in a coat pocket.

The Munster told police they could keep the money if they did not charge him over the burglary.

While he was convicted over the bribery, he beat the theft charges by having an identical pendant made in Hong Kong to raise doubt about the unique nature of the jewellery.

In November 1979, the police received information on a narcotics drop from Thailand arranged through the Painter and Dockers.

A phone tap was immediately put on Kinniburgh's North Melbourne home. 

In June, 1992, Kinniburgh was charged over a $1m armed robbery in East Melbourne.

He appeared in court on July 27, 1992.

Also charged were: John Peter McIntyre, then 51, and Robert John Mather then 47.

Daniela Pagliaro, 27, of Earl Street East Kew faced one charge of handling stolen goods.

The four were bailed on strict conditions.

In 1994 Kinniburgh's son married a girl from a well-to-do Melbourne family.

After the wedding, it was just a short walk from St Peter's Anglican Church to the reception in Melbourne's grand old establishment hotel, The Windsor.

During the stroll, an alert observer might have noticed photographers taking pictures not of the wedding party but of the guests.

They were intelligence police looking to upgrade their files.

One friend of the bride was startled when introduced to Kinniburgh, not so much by the man himself as by the four who were standing around him.

"They were all wearing Ray-bans and it was 10 at night," she said later.

Kinniburgh welcomed his 100 guests with a speech that left an impression. One who did not know The Munster's background, later said: "He reminded me of Marlon Brando."

A guest of the bride, a property developer, was dancing with a woman from the groom's side.

A friend of the groom, released from prison days earlier after completing his sentence for biting a man's ear from his head, told the friend of the bride that he would be shot if he did not become a wallflower.

The property developer immediately lost interest in the music and retired to the bar.

Kinniburgh's daughter married into a well-known Melbourne family with strong connections to Melbourne's legal and political establishment.

The reception was held at the prestigious Rippon Lea.

Kinniburgh had many friends.

One of them was Lewis Moran, who along with his son Jason and step-son Mark were murdered in the underworld war.

Kinniburgh was also close to Mick Gatto (left) and Alphonse Gangitano.

On January 16, 1998, Kinniburgh visited Gangitano (on right) at his Templestowe house.  

Kinniburgh had been drinking with a mutual friend, Lou Cozzo, at the Laurel Hotel in Ascot Vale before driving to his friends home.

Kinnburgh left the house shortly after 11pm to buy cigarettes from a local store only two minutes away.

Returning about 30 minutes later, he found Gangitano's de-facto wife Virginia with the body of her husband she had just discovered in the laundry.

He had been shot several times to the head and also in the back.

Kinniburgh adopted a code of silence and refused to answer questions from the police.

When he was interviewed by police Kinniburgh was uncharacteristically tongue-tied.

Asked by experienced homicide investigator Gavan Ryan what he did for a job, he responded: "Occupation at the moment? It would be - I'm a - well, I'm still - I'm still - I'm still a rigger, I'm still a rigger, yeah."

On January 14, 2002, the inquest into Alphonse Gangitano's murder begun.

Coroner Iain West was expected to hear from several of Gangitano's former henchmen, including Jason Moran and Graham Kinniburgh.

The difference between Moran and Kinniburgh could be seen at the inquest.

The younger gangster wore a flash suit, while Kinniburgh dressed down.

He would do nothing to draw attention to himself.

In an opening address to the inquest, Mr Jeremy Rapke, QC., identified Kinniburgh and Moran as suspects in the murder.

"Very considerable suspicion attaches not only to Graham Kinniburgh but also to Jason Moran in relation to the murder of Gangitano," Mr Rapke said.

Kinniburgh left blood at the murder scene and associate Jason Moran was seen leaving the house that night by a witness.

Mr Kinniburgh's blood was found on a banister inside the house and his skin was found on a dent on the front security door.

Among the evidence pointing to Mr Kinniburgh's possible involvement, Mr Rapke said, were small amounts of DNA recovered from the house after the murder.

That material matched the DNA profile of Mr. Kinniburgh, he said.

Jeremy Rapke, QC, assisting the coroner, said evidence strongly suggested Mr Kinniburgh was present during the murder but fled quickly to set up his alibi.

Mr Kinniburgh had told police he had visited Mr Gangitano before leaving about 11pm.

He said Gangitano, who was found wearing underpants and a shirt, told him he was about to have a meeting. He said he left to buy cigarettes.

Mr Rapke said Mr Kinniburgh's claim a meeting was about to take place was not corroborated and Gangitano's mistress said he would never hold a meeting in his underwear.

Mr Kinniburgh claimed he returned about 45 minutes later to discover Mr Gangitano's de facto wife phoning police and an ambulance after she and her daughters found Mr Gangitano shot dead on the laundry floor.

Mr West said he did not accept Mr Kinniburgh's version of events and his involvement in Mr Gangitano's murder was greater than he led police to believe.

A phone call from West Australian crime figure John Kizon to Gangitano the night he was murdered helped implicate Kinniburhgh.

Iain West said the call showed he had been with Gangitano about the time of his death.

Iain West said the call showed he had been with Gangitano about the time of his death.

Mr Kizon, in a witness statement to the inquest, said he and Melbourne barrister Stephen Shirrefs - who was having dinner with Mr Kizon and Mr Kizon's associate Craig Christian - had spoken to Mr Kinniburgh during the phone call.

In evidence, Gangitano's widow, Virginia, said when she bumped into Kinniburgh "about a year ago" he said to her: "I didn't do it. I don't have anything to do with it."

Questioned by Mr Rapke, Mrs Gangitano said she had no reason to disbelieve this claim.

On August 24, 2001, seven men and were arrested and faced charges involving the possession and trafficking of amphetamines, ecstasy, ephedrine, cocaine, hashish and LSD.

Those arrested included millionaire businessmen and drug baron, Tony Mokbel and Lewis Moran.

Drug squad and Australian Federal Police intelligence suggested Mokbel, Lewis Moran Kinniburgh, were involved in importing three tonnes of hash and that the trio were to split the profits.

On January 14, 2002, the inquest into Gangitano shooting hit a wall of silence as the two prime suspects were excused from giving evidence.

Jason Moran and Graham Kinniburgh were exempted by the coroner on the ground they might incriminate themselves.

The two men refused to give evidence to the coroner.

Their lawyers claimed the evidence would incriminate them.

Legal representatives said there was no evidence implicating the pair in the murder.

"You don't have to be guilty to claim the privilege against self-incrimination," said Mr Kinniburgh's lawyer, Tony Hargreaves.

Mr Rapke outlined a police scenario in which Mr Kinniburgh spent at least 30 minutes at Gangitano's house before Moran arrived armed with a .32 calibre handgun after 11pm.

Gangitano tried to flee into the laundry as Mr Moran fired at him with a small pistol, hitting him three times, Mr Rapke suggested.

In the police scenario, Mr Kinniburgh bumped his elbow trying to flee the house and left his DNA on a screen door.

He ran upstairs to check he had not been recorded on Gangitano's elaborate security system, leaving his blood on an upstairs banister, and then went to a nearby service station to set up his alibi before returning.

Immediately after the shooting, Mr Kinniburgh rushed to a nearby convenience store, where he was filmed by a security camera and thus acquired an alibi, Mr Rapke said.

Mr Moran, meanwhile, left the house.

Mr Rapke said there were gaps in the evidence against Mr Moran and Mr Kinniburgh, but said it was "good enough" to implicate them.

He conceded the quality of the evidence meant Mr West could not "make a positive finding that either Kinniburgh or Moran fired the shots that killed Gangitano.

Few were prepared to honour Alphonse Gangitano's memory by turning up for the findings of his inquest on January 25, four years and 10 days after his murder.

Deputy coroner Iain West found that both were in Gangitano's home at the time of his shooting.

But the coroner could not say who pulled the trigger.

Homicide squad detectives were preparing a fresh report for the Office of Public Prosecutions to consider whether there are new grounds to lay charges.

Neither of the prime suspects were in court, but it might be said that Mr Moran did have a representative to put his case - his mother, Judy.

Judy Moran said her son was a beautiful boy who had been set up by the police.

"Was he framed?"

"Of course he's framed by the police, like he's always been framed."

"He had nothing to do with this?"

"He was home, he was home. The police know. They had a bug in the roof ... they know where he was. They couldn't produce the papers.

In early 2003 amphetamine dealer and murderer Carl Williams was putting most of his time into hunting down his arch enemy Jason Moran.

But Moran's counter surveillance expertise made the job much more difficult than Williams had envisaged.

He started to get desperate.

If he couldn't get to Jason he would kill those close to him. He told an associate to start surveillance on Moran's oldest family friend, Graham Kinniburgh, and another associate Steve (Fat Albert) Collins.

 

 

On October 25, 2002, Lewis Moran (right), Kinniburgh's close friend and the father of Jason Moran, was was arrested as part of Victoria's biggest drug sting.

He was charged with offences relating to the investigation into the $2 billion drug ring allegedly run by Tony Mokbel.

Kinniburgh's home was also raided but no charges were laid.

Taskforce Kayak detectives raided nine homes in Essendon, Brunswick, Airport West, Kensington, Sunshine, Keilor Downs and Melton, seizing firearms and cash.

Charges against the eight arrested include trafficking in commercial quantities of amphetamines, cocaine and ecstasy.

Graham Kinniburgh was shot dead when he arrived home in Kew at about midnight on December 13, 2003.

Kinniburgh was killed just after midnight by a lone gunman when he parked in Belmont Avenue.

He had walked about six steps from his car towards his driveway when he was confronted by the killer.

Police believe Kinniburgh may have been able to draw his own gun and could have fired one round, before he was repeatedly shot in the chest.

A pistol was found by his body next to a bag of groceries he dropped when ambushed.

Inspector Andrew Allen (right) said Kinniburgh was gunned down in front of family members soon after parking his car.

"It's clear the man has been ambushed and executed in the street," he said.

An ambulance spokeswoman said paramedics called at 12.07am found Kinniburgh dead at the scene.

The gunman is believed to have escaped in a blue Ford Falcon driven by a second man.

The car was set on fire and recovered in a nearby street.

Frightened neighbours spoke of hearing two volleys, an initial burst of three shots followed by a second of up to "seven or eight shots all fired very quickly".

Police could not confirm how many times Kinniburgh had been shot.

One neighbour in his 20s who did not want to be named said he and his brother pulled up in their car as the shooting was taking place.

"We heard the sound of the shots," he said.

"We thought they were just like firecrackers and kids, then we saw a car driving off and a man in the road."

The neighbour said he did not realise immediately what had happened.

"My brother told me to stay in the car and then when we got out I just saw the bloke on the ground," he said.

"He was lying on his back and as I ran past I saw his legs and torso. He wasn't moving, there was absolutely no movement from him. I was thinking, 'He's dead.'

"Then I was running up the driveway and I was on the mobile to the police straight away."

The ambush appeared to have been meticulously planned.

Within seconds, the gunman was driving north along Belmont Avenue towards Parkhill Road before doubling back to cross the main Cotham Road.

Minutes later, residents in the mansions of Doona Avenue reported the car had been set alight in a driveway down a cobbled service lane.

Police retraced what they believe was the next stage of the attackers' escape route, as they fled on foot along an ivy-clad alleyway connecting Doona Avenue with Barenya Court.

A second escape vehicle is believed to have been waiting at Cotham Road.

Detective Inspector Allen said a number of events in his past may have led to his murder.

Detectives from the Purana gangland taskforce said they would investigate several motives, including that he was killed as a payback for the Gangitano murder.

Detectives said they would also investigate whether Carl Williams, a man on bail over amphetamine charges and linked to several of the unsolved underworld murders, was involved.

Mr Williams told The Sunday Age he had nothing to do with the shooting.

"I don't know him. I've heard of him, but I don't know him. All I've ever heard about him is good."

Mr Williams's wife, Roberta, said: "It was his lawyer's birthday and he was out with him. He got Chinese and came home drunk as a skunk. They can't blame him for this one."

Among the pall-bearers at his funeral was Mick Gatto.

Gatto took the death of his close friend very hard and was believed to have blamed alleged hit-man Andrew Veniamin for the shooting.

Veniamin was shot dead by Gatto three months later.

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