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Jason Moran - Melbourne Crime - Underworld - Ganglands


Underbelly: The Gangland War
The True Story Behind The Underbelly TV Series

Underbelly - The Gangland War, takes up where Leadbelly left off in 2004. If you like Channel 9's new series, you'll love this book by John Silvester and Andrew Rule.
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Dirty Dozen:
Melbourne Gangland Killings
Revised Edition
By Paul Anderson
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Big Shots: The Chilling Inside Story of Carl Williams and the Gangland Wars
By Adam Shand
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Tough - 101 Australian Gangsters
By John Silvester and Andrew Rule
Purchase from auscrimebooks

SOURCES:

Gangland windows carve up compensation as 'victims'
Sunday Herald Sun
August 5, 2007

Friends for life
By Adam Shand
The Bulletin
May 10, 2007

Gangland feud endures
By Carly Crawford and Anthony Dowsley
Herald Sun
May 7, 2007

Regretful Williams lived in fear
By Jamie Berry
The Age
April 28, 2007

Carl Williams tells of murders
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
April 28, 2007

Southern Cross Radio News
April 27, 2007

Plot to kill Carl at christening
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
April 9, 2007

Sting turned up a surprise catch
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
April 9, 2007

The gang's all here
By Sue Hewitt
Sunday Herald Sun
March 11, 2007

Deal of the century came close to collapse
By John Silvester
The Age
March 3, 2007

Blonde behind the killer
By Carly Crawford and Paul Anderson
Herald Sun
March 2, 2007

Jailed informer in grave fear for his life: Judge
By Peter Gregory
The Age
March 2, 2007

Untold story: Melbourne's underground war
By John Silvester
The Age
March 1, 2007

Williams admits gangland murders
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 1, 2007

Wife leaves killer but finds faith
By Carly Crawford
Herald Sun
March 1, 2007

Crim waves goodbye to blonde
By John Hamilton
Herald Sun
March 1, 2007

Untold story: Melbourne's underground war
By John Silvester
The Age
March 1, 2007

Williams admits to gangland murders
AAP
February 28, 2007

Williams ordered killings, court told
By Stephen Moynihan
The Age
March 2, 2005

Shotgun City - Melbourne's gangland killings
By Paul Anderson
Published by Hardie Grant Books (2004)

Lions angry over naming of player
By Peter Ker
The Age
October 21, 2004

Top Lion link to accused in murder case
Herald Sun
October 20, 2004

Top player linked to underworld
By John Silvester
The Age
October 20, 2004

Accused quizzed on Moran hit
Katie Lapthorne
Herald Sun
November 14, 2003

Brincat questioned over Moran murder
Ten News
July 3, 2003

Kickboxer killed in gangland murder
Herald Sun
October 26, 2003

$1m paid to shoot gangster
By Sue Hewitt
Herald Sun
October 12, 2003

Cell shift over Moran gun DNA
By Paul Anderson and Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
October 9, 2003

Murder suspect in brawl
By Mark Buttler
Herald Sun
August 12, 2003

Moran linked to drug ship
By Sue Hewitt and Laurie Nowell
Herald Sun
August 3, 2003

Caller may help solve gangster murders
By Nassim Khadem
The Age
July 23, 2003

Weapon Traced
By Sue Hewitt
Herald Sun
July 20, 2003

Stolen shotgun haul may fuel underworld war
By Padraic Murphy

The Age
July 14, 2003

Caller cleared of murder role
Herald Sun
July 4, 2003

Six who wanted Moran dead
By Paul Anderson and Mark Buttler
Herald Sun
July 3, 2003

Death gun clue
By Paul Anderson
Herald Sun
July 2, 2003

Feared in life, honoured in death
By Ian Munro
The Age
July 1, 2003

Odd notes at a grey mass
By Terry Brown
Herald Sun
July 1, 2003

Revenge is mine, says Moran's mother
By Paul Anderson and Mark Buttler
Herald Sun
July 1, 2003

Underworld gathers for gangster's funeral
The Age
June 30, 2003

Gangland victim's father to miss funeral
By Ian Munro, Andra Jackson
The Age
June 30, 2003

Moran's neighbours sue police
The Age
June 30, 2003

Moran link to WA drug war
By Sue Hewitt, Mary Papadakis and Shelley Hodgson
Herald Sun
June 29, 2003

Underworld hits claim four in family
By Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
June 28, 2003

Gangland's gateway to afterlife
By Mark Buttler
Herald Sun
June 28, 2003

Bounty on hitman
By Paul Anderson and Jon Ralph
Herald Sun
June 25, 2003

Football routine killed a gangster
By John Silvester
The Age
June 23, 2003

Crime figures, police condemn slayings
By Paul Anderson
Herald Sun
June 23, 2003

Police appeal for help to find hitman
By Julie-Anne Davies
The Age
June 23, 2003

Moran a hunted man
By Geoff Wilkinson, Paul Anderson and Mark Buttler
Herald Sun
June 21, 2003

Seven charged over hash
By Courtney Walsh
Herald Sun
May 7, 2002

Carey backs mate
By Sarah Dolan
afl.com.au - newsfiles

Jason Moran

Jason Matthew Patrick Moran and Mark Anthony Moran, half brothers with a history of drugs, guns and football.

The Moran name has been well known through three generations of criminals.

The half-brothers had strong links with the Carlton Football Club through Jason's late grandfather, Leo Brooks, a long-serving doorman, player confidante and life member at the Blues.

Through Mr Brooks, Moran came to know a number of Carlton players, including former premiership champion Wayne Johnston.

Johnston said he met Jason and Mark when they were children.

"In those days a lot of the players, myself included, used to come down from the country and stay with Leo and that's where I first met the boys. I used to babysit them."

Trisha Kane fell in love with Jason (pictured left as a sixteen year-old) when she was 15.

He became her first boyfriend and then husband.

Trisha is the daughter of Les Kane, a Painter and Docker who was murdered in the bathroom of his home in Wantirna in 1978.

His brother, Brian, was shot dead four years later in the bar of the Quarry Hotel in Brunswick.

Brian Kane was drinking with his wife and a friend when two men wearing balaclavas walked in and shot him.

His death was widely regarded as a payback for the murder of Raymond "Chuck" Bennett, one of the men believed responsible for killing his brother.

Brian Kane's death inspired a teenage Jason Moran to address a death notice to his "Uncle Brian", signing it "Your little mate, Jason Moran".

Bennett and two others were charged with Les Kane's murder but acquitted.

Two months later he was shot dead inside the Melbourne Magistrates' Court complex while being escorted by two unarmed detectives.

After leaving school, Jason worked several honest jobs.

He was employed at a city abattoir for three years before leaving to become an apprentice plumber for six months.

He moved on to work as a sales representative for two years and remained on the payroll of a jewellery wholesaler for the next seven years despite suggestions he did very little work for the company.

Jason and Mark Moran were hard drinkers and frequented several Ascot Vale Hotels.

They knocked around with football identities and crooks.

Mark (right) and Jason Moran were well known in the Flemington and Ascot Vale areas in the mid-1980's.

"They came from a pretty good school (of criminals)", one detective said.

"They were part of the Ascot Vale crew and it's produced some of the best crims in Australia over the years".

The crew of bank robbers included: Mark Militano, Frank Valastro, Jedd Houghton, Graeme Jensen, Victor Peirce and Gary Abdallah, all have been shot dead.

Jason Moran's criminal record dates back to 1988.

He was sentenced to one years' jail with an eight month minimum for recklessly causing injury.

Jason (pictured left with his mother, Judy) was known as a hothead.

Once, when a driver cut in front of him without indicating at the intersection of Bridge and Punt roads, Moran grabbed a wheel brace, smashed the other motorist's windscreen, dragged him from the car and beat him severely.

"Jason got back in the car and was laughing," a fellow criminal who witnessed the attack, Russell Warren Smith, said later.

Football and political identity Phil Cleary, a one-time acquaintance of Lewis Moran through the Coburg Football Club, witnessed a bloody incident in 1989 that left him horrified by the volatility of the Moran clan.

It was after Cleary had coached Coburg to a win in the Victorian Football Association second semi-final.

He'd joined a few of his charges at the Prince of Wales Hotel in ascot Vale.

At the bar were Lewis and Jason Moran.

According to Cleary, a brawl erupted after a Coburg official mistakenly answered Jason's mobile phone.

What followed was a punch-on involving chairs and glasses.

Instigator Jason was in the thick of it and, after the dust settled and the Coburg contingent was walking away, he trapped in an upstairs room the official who had answered the phone by the bar.

That official staggered from the pub with a jagged hole in the side of his head.

Jason had bitten off his ear and spat it back at him.

Lewis had taught Jason how to "look after himself".

The pair loved to spa together, lovingly belting each other around.

According to sources on both sides of the law, cocaine fuelled many of Jason's brutal underworld outbursts.

Not only was he using the expensive drug, according to sources, but he was also selling it in major quantities.

One police officer said it was known Moran snorted cocaine to pump himself up before launching into violence against his enemies.

The officer said Moran had used the drug before driving to the city on several occasions to fire shots at a nightclub.

"He was very dangerous when he had a nose full of that (cocaine) and a firearm . . . When he needed to do certain things, he used it for a bit of extra assistance," a detective said.

Police said Moran used alcohol as a courtroom excuse for his behaviour but he was more often affected by cocaine.

"He could really go right off tap and when he did he could not be controlled. If he wasn't on speed or cocaine, I'll go he," a detective said.

"He tried to say that he was really shocking on the grog, but I've got no doubt it was more than that."

In a nightclub in 1994, fuelled by cocaine, Moran pulled a gun on an off-duty policeman before he was told the cop was a local.

A detective told author and journalist Paul Anderson of Jason pulling a gun on him inside Chasers nightclub.

"He was with a prostitute I knew. He came over and had a chat to me thinking I was trying to fuck her. He fired up and ended up pulling a shooter. I was standing within a metre of him and he showed it to me and said, 'Do you know who I am?' The woman calmed him down, said I knew a few blokes and was in the job, and he quickly handed the gun to someone else who ran it out the door. After that he just wanted to stand there and drink piss all night. I didn't want any part of that."

One nightclub source told of an incident two weeks before during which Jason shot two people in the legs upstairs at the former Fantasia Nightclub in Commercial Rd, Prahran.

Jason was colourful Lygon Street identity Alphonse Gangitano's right-hand man.

The dapper hoodlums acted like movie gangsters and dressed in suits and wool-blend trench coats.

A former police officer said Moran and Gangitano would regularly drink upstairs at the Joker Bar in Lygon Street, Carlton.

"It was a little section out the back. It was a nice little bar."

In 1995 Gangitano had apparently given two women who witnessed a murder which he committed air tickets to the UK so they would not testify against him.  

The killing of criminal Greg Workman occurred outside a Wando Grove, St Kilda East party Gangitano had attended on February 6.

Workman was shot seven times in the chest and once in the back.

The party was to celebrate the release of Mark Aisbett, who had been charged with armed robbery.

The guest list almost was a who's who of Melbourne's underworld and included Gangitano and Jason Moran.

Workman and the other two criminal heavyweights had been drinking at the Australia Hotel in Richmond before the party.

About 4am an argument broke out between Gangitano and another guest, Martin Paul.

As Workman walked out the front door he was shot eight times. A guest drove him to the Alfred Hospital, where he died a short time later.

Two witnesses later told police they had seen Gangitano run from the porch holding a gun as Workman lay on the ground.

Another woman said she had seen Gangitano and Paul standing at Workman's feet before someone had yelled, "Get him out of here". She said Paul had led Gangitano away.

The two witnesses were placed in the witness protection program, but later retracted their statements.

When Gangitano was murdered in January 1998, there was speculation it may have been a payback for the murder of Workman.

Gangitano and Jason, along with Mark John McNamara - an aspiring trotting driver whose career was ended when he fell from a sulky at Moonee Valley - were charged over a brawl on December 19, 1995, at the Sports Bar nightclub. 

It was alleged that Gangitano beat patrons with a pool cue until it broke while his henchmen bashed others.

It is believed the gang were at the club to collect unpaid protection money.

Gangitano unleashed himself, more than likely after management refused him money to keep peace and harmony inside the venue.

A South African tourist was repeatedly bashed with a pool cue until it broke over the man's head.

He was then stabbed with the broken pieces and hit with an ashtray.

Another woman had her jaw broken.

Ten people had to be hospitalised.

Gangitano, who police say was wielding a pool cue and chasing another victim up the road when apprehended, was charged with affray and granted bail.

In later evidence, police said that a phone tap on Jason Moran's home recorded him telling a friend on the morning after the brawl that he had "basically started it all and that he was in the process of washing blood from his clothes."

A court hearing was later told that Moran and McNamara were with Gangitano during the surprise attack on Sports Bar patrons.

Gangitano, described as ''the man in the grey suit'', beat one customer until his pool cue snapped, then asked: ''Who's gonna be next?''

Police had to use force in arresting Jason and he suffered a fractured skull.

He was rushed to the Royal Melbourne Hospital and admitted.

After healing, he was granted bail.

On January 22, 1996, Jason again terrorised patrons of a nightclub.

This time it was Chasers in Chapel Street, South Yarra.

Jason and his de-facto Trisha Kane, with friends, arrived at the nightclub in the early hours of the morning.

After a dispute over a chair at a bar, Trisha began arguing with a woman referred to in court documents as Ms Clements.

Jason told Trisha to "cut it out" but after she called Ms Clements a "stupid bitch", the woman threw a drink in Trisha's face.

Jason then punched Clements in the mouth.

She stumbled backwards and was punched to the floor where she was further punched and kicked.

Charged with recklessly causing serious injury, Jason was again granted bail, this time with a $250,000 surety and an 8pm to 8am home curfew.

It has been speculated that Jason and Alphonse Gangitano had a falling out.

Moran received a flogging and ended up in a critical condition in hospital.

While it has never been proved who administered the beating, the suggestion is that Gangitano was the man responsible.

Jason recovered but was told that he would have to give up drinking due to the long-lasting effects of two severe beatings.

This apparently occurred shortly before Gangitano's murder.

On January 16, 1998, 40 year-old Gangitano was found dead in the laundry of his Glen Orchard Close, Templestowe house by his wife.  

He had been shot several times to the head.

The Age reported nine months after the slaying that Gangitano had been surprised and had run from the kitchen.

Wounded and fleeing his assassin, Gangitano was then shot in the head as he lay on the laundry floor.

On the night of his murder  the stand over man was visited by a friend, Graham Kinniburgh.

Apparently Kinniburgh left the house shortly after 11pm to buy cigarettes from a local store.

Returning about 30 minutes later, he found Gangitano's de-facto wife with the body of her husband, which she had just discovered.

Jason was later interviewed about the murder, his legal representation coming from disgraced criminal lawyer, Andrew Fraser.

The advice provided by Fraser as usual to 'keep your mouth shut' and that he did. Fraser was later jailed for dealing cocaine at the time of Gangitano's shooting.

At the January 2002 inquest into Gangitano's death it was revealed that Jason Moran had allegedly been observed at the Templestowe home on the night of the shooting.

Jason's mother, Judy Moran later denied her son was involved in any way with Gangitano's murder.

"Jason worshipped Al and Al was like my brother," she told the Sunday Herald Sun.

"None of the underworld pointed the finger (at Jason). A witness described a tattooed bald man entering Al's house and Jason didn't have a birthmark, let alone a tattoo."

She said she was summoned to a meeting in Sydney and told the identity of Gangitano's killer.

"He is a small framed man with evil eyes," she said.

On May 1, 1999, Moran was sentenced to eighteen months imprisonment, with nine months suspended for three years, over the assault at Chasers.

In sentencing, Judge Mervyn Kimm described the incident as "a violent and cowardly attack upon a defenceless young woman".

Carl Williams, a man who was part of a father son amphetamine operation, was shot in the stomach at a meeting with the Moran brothers at the tiny Barrington Crescent park in the outer-western suburb of Gladstone Park on October 13, 1999.

Jason Moran and his half-brother Mark had arranged to meet amphetamine manufacturer Williams to discuss their mutual business interests.

The Williams and Moran families had trafficked drugs for years and while they often did deals when it suited, they were also competitors for a slice of the lucrative illegal pill market.

But the two groups were never friends and the niggles remained. The Morans, always quick to take offence, began to stew. At first it was a simple domestic matter: Carl Williams' wife Roberta had previously been married to Dean Stephens, a friend of the Morans.

The next was competition. Williams was undercutting his rivals, selling his pills for $8 compared with the Morans' $15.

The third was business. Williams had supplied the Morans with a load of pills. But he had not used enough binding material and they were crumbling before they could be sold.

The fourth niggle was greed. The Morans claimed ownership of a pill press and said Williams owed them $400,000. Carl disagreed.

The meeting provided the Moran brothers with the perfect opportunity to remind Williams where he stood.

Soon after they arrived Jason Moran pulled a gun, a .22 Derringer. A woman nearby heard a man cry out, "No Jason", and then a single shot.

Mark Moran urged his half-brother to finish the job but Jason replied that they needed the big man alive if they were ever to get their money.

Williams refused to co-operate with police after he was ambushed. When detectives interviewed him in hospital, Williams said he had felt a pain in his stomach as he was walking, and only then realised he had been shot.

His wife, Roberta, gave more away in a later conversation with The Age, but denied the shooting was drug related. "Mark was yelling 'Shoot him in the head', and Jason then shot him in the stomach," she said.

"I am told that the police documentation put together in that brief includes a belief that the shooting was at the behest of the former husband," her barrister, Con Heliotis, QC, made an emotional plea for a suspended sentence later told the Supreme Court.

Dean Stephens, Roberta Williams' ex-husband, was a close friend of the Moran family.

If the Morans thought that shooting Williams would frighten him, they were horribly wrong. The wound soon healed and the drug dealer began planning his revenge, setting off a very public underworld war.

Years later, Bulletin journalist Adam Shand received a call from an old school mate of Carl Williams'.

He was trying to sell a picture of Carl and Dad George, Jason Moran and others in Fulham Prison "in happier days" before the 1999 feud erupted.

Shand wrote that those at The Bulletin were mildly interested but as usual impecunious and not wishing to boost a trade in gangster memorabilia.

"Anyway, the bloke then went on to tell me his story for free and it was worth a lot more than the picture.

"It seems this bloke, let's call him Paco (Spanish for peace), had grown up with Williams in Broadmeadows and had attended the same high school.

"Paco and "Skinny" Williams had been very close.

"It was eerie speaking to Paco because he sounded just like Carl, it was like he was channelling him.

"In the mid-1990s, Paco served 15 months in a Canadian jail after being caught with 6 kilos of coke.

"But the Williams family did not forget Paco, sending him cards and magazines and keeping his spirits up.

"But when he got home, Paco fell in love with one of the Moran women and the trouble began.

"We know that in October 1999, Jason shot Carl in Gladstone Park.

"What we didn't know was that, a few weeks later, someone shot Paco in the shoulder as he got into his car to go for a meeting.

"A second shot shattered the side window, but Paco got away with (as they say in the movies) a flesh wound.

"He was interviewed in hospital by police and, like Carl, never seemed to have any idea who had shot him or why.

"But he suspected Carl and began to place his own surveillance on the Williams team.

"The Williams believed that Paco had helped set Carl up for his shooting.

"Soon after the first attempt, Paco narrowly escaped being shot by an assassin hiding up a tree.

"This game of battleships went on for a while with neither side scoring any direct hits.

"Eventually, Paco decamped the state to safety.

"But then Paco, missing Carl and their shared love of fast food and cocaine, got to thinking about the night he was shot in 1999.

"He remembered a telephone call from Jason Moran that afternoon. Jason had reminded Paco that he should not miss the appointment and that he should not be late.

"He told Jason he would be there as he had nothing else on that day, so in theory Jason knew when Paco would be getting in his car.

"Setting up mates was a favourite trick of the Morans. Like the time Mark had set up another mate, let's call him Stevo, with a large quantity of speed.

"Stevo took the speed only to be raided by the Drug Squad the following morning.

"They turned Stevo's house over looking for the speed but failed to locate it.

"But they did find some hashish and busted Stevo. When asked how did the cops learn Stevo had the gear, one walloper replied: "Remember the last person you spoke to last night?."

"And that was Mark Moran.

"Anyway Paco starts putting this together in his head and concludes he's been used.

"Maybe, this was one time Carl was innocent of trying to murder someone.

"It dawned on Paco that perhaps Jason had been trying to dupe him into killing Carl.

"And while others, like Andrew Veniamin, were on a golden promise to kill Carl, Paco would be paid in lead.

"The Morans learnt their skills from their relatives the Kanes who ruled Melbourne in the 1970s and 80s.

"Back then, the best way to pay off a successful contract killer was to knock him and that's how Paco would have finished up had he killed Carl, he believes.

In January 2000, Mark John McNamara, 35 of Ascot Vale, pleaded guilty to one count of affray over the King St brawl.

He was sentenced to 18 months' jail, with nine months suspended for three years.

Then, on February 15, 2000,  the County Court had heard character evidence from North Melbourne Football Club captain, Wayne Carey in a bid to reduce his infamous mate, Jason Moran's, possible sentence for his part in the Sports Bar brawl.

Carey insisted his friend had matured ''a hell of a lot'' during the past few years and had waved goodbye to his drinking days.

''I know too well what the effects of alcohol can do,'' Carey told the court.

During the hearing, Mark Moran was ejected from the County Court after giving a false identity on entry.

Carey told a County Court judge he had never met the infamous Alphonse Gangitano and did not ''have a clue'' what happened at the Sports Bar on December 19, 1995.

Moran had pleaded not guilty to his part in the wild brawl.

Under cross-examination from prosecutor Peter Robinson, Carey said he had never spoken to Moran about the Sports Bar.

He said he knew Moran had been in jail, but did not know what the trouble had been.

''Have you ever spoken to him about cannabis or amphetamines?'' Mr Robinson asked.

''Never in my life,'' Carey said.

''Does he use strong language, fuck or cunt? Mr Robinson asked, to which Carey said: ''Not in my presence.''

Carey said he met Moran through a mutual friend six or seven years before and lived about 400m from his house.

They had been to one another's homes and always had a chat if they ran into each other in the street or supermarket.

The football star said Moran had matured in the past four or five years and appeared to have given up drinking.

Leaning forward and gripping the side of the witness box, Carey said no one made him attend court to give evidence.

''I was asked whether I was certain I wanted to do this and I said I was certain I wanted to do this, because that's what I believe in,'' he said.

''Those are the changes that I have seen . . . I'm up here telling the truth of what I've seen.''

Carey admitted he did not socialise with Moran regularly.

On March 6, 2000, Judge James Duggan said Jason Moran played a key role in supporting Gangitano who started the fight that left 13 people injured.

The judge said that although Gangitano's reasons would never be known, he probably would not have instigated the fight without the support of Moran and his roommate, Mark John MacNamara.

The judge said Mr Campbell Lawler suffered the worst injuries, including loss of vision in one eye, after he was repeatedly struck with a pool cue and then kicked by Gangitano and Moran.

A woman also suffered a broken jaw.

"I am satisfied that it can only be described as an extreme example of this offence (affray). It came completely out of the blue so far as the patrons were concerned," Judge Duggan said.

Moran was convicted after pleading not guilty to one charge of affray.

He was sentenced to serve a minimum non-parole period of 20 months.

The court was told there were several possible reasons for Gangitano's outburst of violence.

The judge said there was not enough evidence to show the brawl was because the bar owner owed Gangitano money.

He said it could have followed a row with a patron or may have been racially based.

"The irony of suffering a racially motivated attack in Melbourne was not lost on Mr Lawler who remarked that, as a coloured man, he had lived through the apartheid era in South Africa without being involved in any such episode," Judge Duggan said.

He noted Moran suffered several skull fractures during his arrest.

The judge said the handling by police of Moran appeared to be remarkably heavy handed and included the waterside worker being struck on the head with a gun.

Jason - with shaved head sporting a jagged scar - remained fearless and cocky during his time in prison, although he turned on the charm for the female warders.

"What he did behind closed doors, I don't know," one prison insider said, "but he did work out a lot of problems I had with other prisoners. He never tried to bribe me. 

On Thursday June 15, 2000, Mark Moran was shot dead outside his house.

Mark was murdered outside his luxury home in Combermere St, Aberfeldie, near Essendon, at 8.30pm, seconds after pulling up in his white Commodore ute.

In the days after shooting it became apparent that the Moran's believed that the father son team who they were in dispute with were responsible for killing Mark.

There were reports of shots being fired around the North Fitzroy home of the major suspects shortly after his death.

Shots were heard in Rae Street Brunswick on the night of June 20, 2000 and a car was damaged by gun fire in Brunswick Street near Rae St on the night of Marks funeral.

Carl Williams was the gunman and his getaway driver would later be implicated in another three murders.

Police later established that Williams had only been waiting 10 minutes when Moran returned. It smelled of an ambush.

On June 22, 2000, about 500 mourners dressed in black coats and dark sunglasses gathered to farewell Mark Moran.

Jason, granted day leave from prison to be at the funeral at St Therese's Church in Essendon, sat under guard with his head in his hands during the service.

He had hinted at revenge.

"Words could never, ever express the way I am feeling. This is only the beginning. It will never be the end,'' ``REMEMBER, I WILL NEVER FORGET.''

Jason wrote in a Herald Sun death notice.

Other death notices included many from Australian Rules footballers including a former Carlton captain who remembered them running a premiership lap in the 1980's.

Rumours abounded that Mark may have been killed in revenge for the murder of  Alphonse Gangitano.

Many bikies attended the funeral wearing full colours whilst in church.

Jason was embraced by a long-haired Hells Angel.

On Friday December 29, 2000, the Age reported that an attempt by two of Victoria's most notorious criminals to play Santa for their mates in Fulham prison has been foiled by Scrooge-like jail authorities. 

Or, at least, partly foiled.

Prison sources said prisoners Jason Moran and John Higgs, had tried to "shout" the party for their unit by having thousands of dollars sent into the jail.

The prisoners still managed to organise a lavish Christmas blow-out last week for fellow inmates and their children and families at the jail, near Sale, with gifts, a Santa and $2500 of seafood buffet, roasts and salads.

But Corrections Commissioner Penny Armytage declared the party excessive and told the private prison's management, Australasian Correctional Management, that future celebrations must be significantly scaled back.

Authorities intercepted the money, returned it, and refused the pair permission to host the party.

But organisation was so far advanced that they allowed the event to proceed, on condition it was paid for by each prisoner and catered by the jail's food services manager.

Higgs, the self-proclaimed biggest amphetamine producer in Victoria, was doing six years for his part in a massive drug ring broken after an eight-year police investigation.

"They were big-noting," said a prison source.

"But that sort of largesse doesn't come without the expectation of some sort of, let's say, mutual obligation from the other prisoners in the future."

Prisoners in Victorian jails are able to seek permission to host Christmas parties for their children.

Ms Armytage confirmed that the party had been held on the Wednesday before Christmas.

One of two parties organised by inmates at the jail, it was attended by about 30 prisoners, more than 100 children, and prisoners' partners and family members.

Ms Armytage said prison authorities became aware of Moran's and Higgs' generosity and the scale of the event after two $1000 money orders were sent to one of the prisoner's trust account.

But food orders had already been placed.

"Prison management confirmed they became aware of the scale of the order after it had been placed and management exercised its discretion that it would not be paid for by any individual prisoners, which is what had originally been proposed."

"It would only go ahead if all the prisoners contributed and they all paid their share," she said.

On January 17, 2001, Darren William Harland faced the Melbourne Magistrates' Court after he was caught with a loaded gun while visiting Jason Moran at Fulham prison, in eastern Victoria, the previous year.

A loaded semi-automatic Phoenix .22 pistol was found in a bag in his car.

When asked if it was his gun he replied: “ It wasn’t in there when we pulled up”.

A reference from champion Melbourne footballer David Schwarz helped him to escape jail.

Harland, who was a water-side worker,  and an unidentified friend fled when the guards called police.

The pair were arrested in Melbourne shortly after.

Harland, a former VFA player for Werribee and Port Melbourne and son of 80's Port legend 'Buster' Harland, pleaded guilty to charges including owning an unlicensed handgun.

Schwarz's glowing words helped convince magistrate Jenny Bowles to impose a $3500 fine and a six-month suspended jail sentence for Harland

It was the second time Harland has avoided jail.

Two years before he received a suspended sentence for his role in a hotel brawl.

This Sporting Life
By Derryn Hinch 

Question time: What is it between Australian sports stars and gangsters? Why do their worlds get so entwined so often? And I’m not just talking about illegal bookies and fixed cricket matches.

If some of the things our so-called sporting heroes get away with here were even attempted in the United States they would be banned for life.

“Broadway Joe” Namath, the flamboyant quarterback for the Superbowl- winning New York Jets, was forced by football authorities to close down his bar in Manhattan because several unsavoury characters associated with The Mob were said to have been seen drinking there.

Namath’s crime? Somebody might inadvertently let slip that a certain player was injured and would not be playing on a certain night. That would give the crims an edge in the betting.

And Pete Rose, former champion player and coach of the Chicago White Sox was actually jailed. His crime? Betting on baseball. Of course, the White Sox don’t have the best record in sport. They threw the World Series prompting the plaintive cry from a kid to “ Shoeless” Joe Jackson: “ Say it aint so, Joe”.

But here in Australia it seems anything goes.

The latest mix between the murky world of crims and sport involves Melbourne’s star player David Schwarz.

The Demons’ Vice Captain provided a character reference for a man who was caught with a loaded gun in his car in a jail car park while visiting one of Melbourne’s best-known thugs.

And the reference helped Darren William Harland escape jail.

The reference was handed to Magistrate Jenny Bowles and although it wasn’t read in court the defence lawyer said it was “ very positive”.

The magistrate said she was initially going to send Harland straight to jail. Instead, after the Schwarz words of wisdom she fined Harland $3500 and gave him a suspended sentence.

Obviously Schwarz can kick goals off the field as well as own.

But look at the Harland case.

He was visiting Jason Moran, one of Australia’s least savoury people.

A loaded semi-automatic pistol was found in a bag in his car.

When asked if it was his gun the smart-arse replied: “ It wasn’t in there when we pulled up”.

Then when guards called police Harland and a friend fled.

He was arrested later in Melbourne. Hardly the actions of an innocent man.

But there are other links between famous footballers and the Morans. Kangaroos captain, Wayne Carey, gave character evidence for Jason Jason Moran, to try to lessen his prison sentence.

You may recall Carey became some sort of rehabilitation expert based on several vague conversations he had with Moran when he bumped into him in the supermarket on a couple of occasions.

Still I guess it beats grabbing a strange woman on the breast outside a nightclub at 9 o’clock in the morning.

Now, there is a bigger issue here.

Does the AFL step in and ask questions about players and who they associate with in cases like these? An American football commissioner certainly would.

And with good reason.

Football is big business. Football betting is big business. And I believe football must not only be clean but be seen to be clean.

When cricket matches can be fixed at an international level anything can happen in any sport. And things are not helped when governing bodies - like the Australian Cricket Board - try to shove things under the carpet.

Mark Waugh and Shane Warne would have been banned for life in the United States and should have been expelled for at least two years here.

But that, as they say, is another story.

- Derryn Hinch

Lewis and Jason Moran arranged to kill rival Carl Williams in front of scores of guests at his daughter's May 2001 christening.

The planned public bloodbath was foiled at the last minute when police secretly stepped in to save Williams.

Detectives set up a sting operation in which Williams was arrested and jailed just hours before the scheduled hit.

A person deep within drug boss Tony Mokbel's gang tipped off police that Williams was about to be murdered at his six-week-old daughter Dhakota's christening.

The informer told a detective the Morans had hired two Sydney hitmen to gun down Williams at a Keilor reception centre during the christening party.

The burly drug lord was shocked when police told him about the sickening plan.

"But then Carl showed some grudging respect for the plan, saying it wasn't a bad one as he would have had his guard down at his daughter's christening," a police source said.

Detectives believe the foiled plot prompted Williams to come up with his own plan to murder Jason Moran when he least expected it.

The Morans put a contract on Williams in 2001 after he shot dead Mark Moran.

They wanted to deliver a strong message and decided killing Williams in front of family and friends at his daughter's christening was a very public way of proving that point.

Police discovered the plot only three days before it was due to be carried out.

An emergency meeting of senior officers was called to discuss how to thwart the attack.

They decided that staking out the christening party in the hope of identifying and catching the hitmen was too dangerous.

A plan to put a booze bus outside the christening to deter the execution was considered.

However the meeting decided getting Williams behind bars was the safest option.

Williams was on bail awaiting trial over a $20 million drug operation, so another arrest would guarantee to put him behind bars and out of reach of the hired killers.

Police command agreed to provide $100,000 to detectives so they could set up a sting involving an undercover officer buying drugs from Williams.

An undercover officer had recently made contact with drug dealer Walter Foletti.

Evidence suggested that Foletti was getting his drugs from Williams.

Detectives planned to use the $100,000 to get proof that Williams was Foletti's supplier.

Police bugs recorded the undercover officer asking Foletti on May 18, 2001, if he could provide a large quantity of ecstasy tablets in a hurry.

Later that day, Foletti told the undercover officer he had spoken to the supplier's wife, Roberta Williams.

She said would confirm the deal the next day.

Foletti rang the Williams home at 10.20am on May 19 and asked to speak to Carl, but was told by Roberta that her husband was still in bed.

He asked her if her husband was "organising that thing for me" and that "the bloke is going to ring me up after 12".

Roberta Williams told him the deal was set for that day.

The undercover officer rang Foletti at noon and arranged to meet at the McDonald's car park in Sydenham about 2pm.

He arranged to buy 8000 ecstasy tablets for $100,000.

Detectives photocopied the notes which made up the $100,000 before putting them in a green shoebox and giving them to the undercover officer.

Foletti arrived at the car park with his nephew, Pablo Foletti, and parked his white Jeep near the undercover officer's car.

Foletti gave a shopping bag containing 8000 ecstasy tablets embossed with the letters XTC to the undercover officer, who handed over the shoe box stuffed with $100,000.

As this was happening, Carl Williams rang Roberta and was recorded asking her if the deal had been done yet.

Roberta told him she hadn't heard, but expected to soon.

Foletti rang her at 3.13pm and she told him to "bring what you've got now", but Foletti told her it would be better if she came to him.

Roberta Williams immediately got in her dark BMW coupe and drove to Foletti's house in the suburb of Hillside.

Surveillance police watched her leave Foletti's house three minutes later. She was carrying a blue shopping bag.

Other surveillance police saw Carl Williams arriving home at 3.24pm in his white Mitsubishi Lancer.

He took a call from his wife on his mobile and she told him she was at the Watergardens shopping centre in Sydenham.

Police followed as he drove there and watched as Carl and Roberta Williams met. After walking round the shops, they got into Carl's car.

Heavily armed members of the special operations group swooped as soon as Carl and Roberta got in the vehicle.

Carl Williams was found with Victoria Police's $100,000 in his lap and he and Roberta were jailed that day.

Roberta was granted bail 48 hours later, but it was 14 months before Carl got out.

The couple were both later convicted of trafficking in a commercial quantity of ecstasy over the drug sting that saved Carl's life.

Foletti was jailed for five years and six months.

Dhakota's christening was rescheduled for December 2003 after her father was released.

Carl and Roberta were keen to portray themselves as a loving and law-abiding family.

They invited the ABC's Four Corners to film the christening at Crown casino's plush Palladium Room. They chose Crown because is had the best security in Victoria.

Among the 120 guests was Greg Domaszewicz -- the babysitter who was acquitted over the 1997 murder of Moe toddler Jaidyn Leskie. 

Police and the underworld expected that when Jason Moran was released from prison he would go after Carl Williams to avenge his brothers' killing.

But when he was freed from Fulham Prison on September 5, 2001, Williams was back inside on remand, having been charged in the May with trafficking 8000 ecstasy tablets.

In an unusual move, the parole board let Moran go overseas because of fears for his life, while Williams continued to recruit from a small area filled with potential killers — Port Phillip Prison.

Once the man known as the Runner decided to accept Carl Williams' offer to join his band of hitmen, they celebrated with a quiet drink inside the prison's Swallow Unit.

According to the Runner, it was there that Williams first asked him to kill Jason Moran. 

Moran had been spotted in London by one of the Williams team (the "Lieutenant" ) and, unwisely, decided to return, even though he must have known his life was still in danger.

Moran arrived back in Melbourne on November 20.

On January 14, 2002, the inquest into Alphonse Gangitano's murder begun.  

Coroner Iain West was expected to hear from several of Gangitano former henchmen, including Jason Moran.

Other associates expected to contribute to the court proceedings included Graham Kinniburgh.

In an opening address to the inquest, Mr Jeremy Rapke, QC., identified two criminal associates of Gangitano' as suspects in his murder.

"Very considerable suspicion attaches not only to Graham Kinniburgh but also to Jason Moran in relation to the murder of Gangitano'," Mr Rapke said.

Reporting on the inquest, the Herald Sun's John Hamilton described the 12 cm scar under the stubble on the head of Jason Moran that runs down the right side of his skull.  

"Illuminated by four overhead spotlights in the Coroner's Court, the scar seemed to glow like a jagged lightening strike. Little flashes darted off to Mr Morans right ear as he sat in the front row in his sharply tailored blue pin-stripe suit with a patterned tie resembling a ring of keys. Moran also wore a diamond buckle ring on his wedding finger," Hamilton wrote.

"The ring sparkled and flashed as he spent some time examining his fingernails and cuticles or waved a cheery greeting to somebody he knew in the public gallery."

Hamilton concluded his piece by recalling evidence given by a former legal representative of Gangitano's and the fact that Moran, sitting in front of him began buffing his diamond ring in an abstract fashion.

Jason was accompanied in court by his father Lewis, who was on bail following his and Tony Mockbel's arrests the previous August.

Evidence suggested that both Kinniburgh and Moran were at Gangitano's house on the night of the murder, Mr Rapke said.

Long-time friend and criminal Graham Kinniburgh left blood at the murder scene and associate Jason Moran was seen leaving the house that night by a witness.

Mr Kinniburgh's blood was found on a banister inside the house and his skin was found on a larger dent on the front security door.

Jeremy Rapke, QC, assisting the coroner, said evidence strongly suggested Mr Kinniburgh was present during the murder but fled quickly to set up his alibi.

Mr Rapke said two people sitting in a car saw two men leave the Gangitano house about 11.25 that night.

One was shown a video line-up and picked out Jason Moran as the man he saw walking up Gangitano's Glen Orchard Close driveway on the night of the murder.

The witness said he saw the same man and another person leave the property a short time later.

Mr West found the man was a credible witness who had accurately identified Moran, who was known to Gangitano and who had the opportunity to be there.

"While the witness was not in a position to say that he actually saw Jason Moran enter the premises, I am satisfied he did and that he was present at the time the deceased was shot," the coroner later said.

There was speculation that evidence at the inquest would include a police tape allegedly featuring Moran's lawyer, disgraced solicitor Andrew Fraser.

It was unknown whether Fraser, in jail for cocaine importation at the time of the hearing, would be called as a witness.

Mr Rapke said Fraser represented Mr Moran when police interviewed him about the murder.

He refused to answer questions.

But in a secretly recorded conversation on August 11, 1999, Fraser was asked by a colleague: "Who do you reckon did Gangitano?"

"Jason," Fraser replied.

Moran was also recorded by police making disparaging remarks about Gangitano, blaming him for a vicious attack at the Sports Bar in 1995.

The court was also told of another taped conversation between Jason Moran and another lawyer in which Moran said of Gangitano: "He's a fucking lulu....if you smash five pool cues and an iron bar over someone's head....you're a fucking lulu".

The inquest heard Gangitano spent the morning of his death at Melbourne Magistrates' Court, where he was facing charges over the King St brawl.

Mr Rapke said Gangitano and his co-offender, Mr Moran, appeared somewhat distant from each other at the court hearing.

Gangitano returned home and after 9pm he spoke to his mistress and several friends on the phone.

His de facto wife was visiting her sister with their two daughters.

Mr Kinniburgh, 60, told police he arrived about 11pm and found his mate on the phone.

He said Gangitano, who was found wearing underpants and a shirt, told him he was about to have a meeting.

Kinniburgh said he left to buy cigarettes.

Mr Rapke said Mr Kinniburgh's claim a meeting was about to take place was not corroborated and Gangitano's mistress said he would never hold a meeting in his underwear.

When Mr Kinniburgh returned he found Gangitano's de facto in the laundry with her husband's body.

Gangitano had been shot three times - in the head, face and back.

On January 14, 2002, the inquest into Gangitano's shooting hit a wall of silence as the two prime suspects were excused from giving evidence.

Jason Moran and Graham Kinniburgh were exempted by the coroner on the ground they might incriminate themselves.

The two men suspected of killing Gangitano had refused to give evidence to a Victorian coroner.

Their lawyers claimed the evidence would incriminate them.

Legal representatives said there was no evidence implicating the pair in the murder.

"You don't have to be guilty to claim the privilege against self-incrimination," said Mr Kinniburgh's lawyer, Tony Hargreaves.

The inquest heard that a convicted killer told police he drove Mr Moran to Templestowe on the night of the murder.

Russell Warren Smith, who later committed suicide, told police he was afraid of Mr Moran.

"I am very scared for my own safety at the moment, as I know what Jason Moran is capable of," he said.

In a statement tendered to the court, Smith said Moran asked that he drive him to and from Gangitano's home on the night of the murder.

Counsel assisting the coroner, Jeremy Rapke, QC, said Mr Smith, who met Mr Moran when the pair were in Barwon Prison, hanged himself in September 1998, five months after making the statement.

Mr Moran allegedly told him: "You can't come in, just wait here. I'll be back in five or 10 minutes."

Smith told police he waited in a car while Mr Moran went into a Templestowe house.

According to the statement, Mr Moran stayed at the house about 15 minutes before telling Mr Smith to drive to Williamstown.

The pair stopped briefly at a McDonald's store for takeaway food on the way.

When the car reached the top of the Westgate Bridge, Mr Smith alleged, Mr Moran tossed what he said was an apparently unusually heavy, empty McDonald's paper bag from the car into the Yarra River.

Mr Smith said the bag appeared heavy as it travelled further than expected when thrown.

He said this may have been because Mr Moran had placed something inside it.

Detective Senior-Sergeant Charlie Bezzina, of the homicide squad, told the inquest police divers searched the Yarra River for a week but did not find a gun, the bag or its contents.

Two days after the murder, according to Mr Smith's statement, Mr Moran visited his house and warned him not to tell anyone he had driven to or from Mr Gangitano's house.

He told him Gangitano had been "put off".

Counsel for both Mr Moran and Mr Kinniburgh asked that their clients be excused.

Coroner Iain West allowed the pair to exercise their right against self-incrimination.

Moran's lawyer urged the coroner not to find his client contributed to Gangitano's death.

Chris Dane, QC, said there was insufficient evidence to say who fired the fatal shots and identification of Mr Moran at the scene was "gravely suspect".

Tony Hargreaves, for Mr Kinniburgh, said police claims his client was involved in or was present at the murder were speculation and innuendo.

Closing the inquest into Gangitano's death, counsel assisting Deputy State Coroner Iain West, Jeremy Rapke, QC, said the evidence against Mr Moran and Mr Kinniburgh was not such that Mr West could make a positive finding of contribution, but was nevertheless "good enough" to implicate them.

Mr West also rejected Kinniburgh's version of events that night.

Mr Rapke outlined a police scenario in which Mr Kinniburgh spent at least 30 minutes at Gangitano's house before Moran arrived armed with a .32 calibre handgun after 11pm.

Gangitano tried to flee into the laundry as Mr Moran fired at him with a small pistol, hitting him three times, Mr Rapke suggested.

In the police scenario, Mr Kinniburgh bumped his elbow trying to flee the house and left his DNA on a screen door.

He ran upstairs to check he had not been recorded on Gangitano's elaborate security system, leaving his blood on an upstairs banister, and then went to a nearby service station to set up his alibi before returning.

Homicide squad detectives then prepared a fresh report for the Office of Public Prosecutions to consider whether there are new grounds to lay charges.

Neither Moran or Kinniburgh were in court, but it might be said that Mr Moran did have a representative to put his case - his mother, Judy.

While Mrs Moran, in orange skirt orange sunglasses and orange hair, did not put her case to the court, she did put it to the media as she ran the gauntlet to a green four-wheel-drive.

Initially stating that she did not want to comment, she quickly relented.

"My son's a beautiful boy - that's all I can say."

"Is he innocent?"

"My word he's innocent."

"Was he framed?"

"Of course he's framed by the police, like he's always been framed."

"He had nothing to do with this?"

"No. Nothing."

"Was he there on the night?"

"He was home, he was home. The police know. They had a bug in the roof ... they know where he was. They couldn't produce the papers.

"Just remember - my son is a beautiful boy. And Alphonse was my friend, too (and a friend) of the family since he was 16 years of age. How would my son do that - they grew up together?"

Around the time Mr West was reading his findings, family patriarch Lewis Moran (pictured left with Jason) was fronting Melbourne Magistrates Court on drug charges.

Lewis was released on bail and is due to reappear the following May.

On May 1, 2002, Moran associate, Victor Peirce, one of the four acquitted of the 1988 Walsh St police murders, was shot dead in Bay St., Port Melbourne

The Herald Sun reported that Peirce was involved in a long-running feud with the Morans, and was suspected by them of being involved in the murder of Mark Moran in June 2000.

At the time many theorised the Peirce killing may have been an act of revenge by supporters of the Morans.

On May 8, almost a week after Peirce's death, a death notice from Jason Moran was published in the Herald Sun.

It read simply, "Victor - Rest Peacefully - Jason Moran".

In 2006 Age reporter John Silvester revealed that Peirce had been murdered for not fulfilling a contract he had taken to kill Jason Moran.

Peirce had accepted the contract from a rival drug faction but instead of completing the task he had pocketed the down-payment and warned Moran.

It is believed Moran's appearance at Peirces' funeral was a sign of his gratitude.

The Age reported that an investigation had been launched after jailed drug dealer, John Higgs, held a meeting with Jason Moran while on accompanied day release from the Fulham prison in Gippsland on May 23, 2002.

State corrections commissioner Dennis Roach had asked Australasian Correctional Management, the prison's operator, to explain how Higgs managed to meet Moran while on a 12-hour community access leave.

Higgs has been granted leave on several occasions as part of the prison's rehabilitation program.

He was meant to be visiting his wife when the meeting with Moran took place at Higgs' home at Mount Cottrell, on Melbourne's western fringe.

Higgs' minimum security grading had been upgraded and community access visits suspended pending the outcome of the investigation.

Authorities wanted to know how the meeting was organised and what was discussed by Higgs and Moran.

The commissioner had also asked ACM why it took two weeks to notify authorities of the breach.

An ACM spokesman said the meeting was reported to management by the accompanying guard.

The delay in informing the commissioner's office was caused by an administrative error. 

"Fulham is operated within the rules and guidelines by the Victoria Government ... Higgs breached the conditions and his leave has been suspended," the spokesman said.

ACM, which also operates Port Phillip Prison, west of Melbourne, faced possible fines if the commissioner found management was negligent.

On July 17, 2002, Carl Williams was bailed, despite having twice been arrested on serious drug charges. 

But the courts had no choice; Williams' case (and those involving six others) were indefinitely delayed while prosecutions against drug squad detectives were finalised.

In December 2002, Williams' close associate, the Runner, was released and within weeks he was going out with Roberta Williams' sister, Michelle.

The Runner and Carl Williams met daily, and Williams asked his new right-hand man to find Moran.

He said Moran was aware he was being hunted and had gone to ground.

"Carl told me that he still wanted Jason dead and that he wanted me to locate Jason so he could kill him. We did not discuss money at this point but I was to start surveillance on Jason Moran."

Williams' ambitions and his desire for revenge were growing. No longer did he just want to kill Jason. "Carl developed a deep-seated hatred of the Moran family … there is no doubt it was an obsession with him. Carl told me on numerous occasions that he wanted everyone connected with the Moran family dead."

On December 28, 2002 convicted murderer Mark Anthony Smith was shot shot three times in the driveway of his Old Calder Highway home.

A man believed to be the shooter, fled the scene.

Police suspected Smith accepted a contract to murder Jason Moran (with the help of Victor Peirce) he did not fulfil.

The attempt to kill Smith failed when he was shot in the neck in the driveway of his Keilor home.

He recovered and fled to Queensland for several months.

The Runner began to track Moran.

With every report Williams would peel off between $500 and $1000 for the information.

His former prison buddy was also paid to deliver drugs and collect money, and set up in a Southgate apartment that Williams sometimes used as a secret bachelor pad.

The Runner would tell police that he was not the only one spying on Moran.

Williams also received information from millionaire drug trafficker Tony Mokbel, and soon-to-be-deceased crime middleweight, Willie Thompson.

Williams and the Runner began stalking Moran, and discussing how they would kill him.

Their schemes ranged from the imaginative to the idiotic.

One was to hide in the boot of Moran's silver BMW, remove the lock and spring out to kill him.

A simpler version involved lying beneath shrubs outside the house where Moran was believed to be staying.

Williams considered hiding in the rubbish bin next to Moran's car, then popping out to shoot him.

Another plan was to lure him to a park and the Runner, dressed as a woman and pushing a pram, would walk past and shoot him.

He and Williams bought a shoulder-length brown wig before abandoning the plan.

But finding Moran proved more difficult than first believed.

Moran was an expert in counter-surveillance and teamed with a man who appeared to be a bodyguard.

He ditched his flamboyant lifestyle, rented a modest house in Moonee Ponds and kept on the move.

Also, the Runner had never met Moran and Williams did not provide him with a picture.

Once the Runner saw a man matching the description leaving Moran's brother-in-law's home in Gladstone Park. "I am pretty sure (it) was Jason."

They finally spotted him in late February 2003 at a Red Rooster outlet in Gladstone Park.

Williams was not armed.

They followed him and an unidentified female who was driving a small black sedan.

As a surveillance operative Carl made a good drug dealer.

He grabbed a tyre lever and a screwdriver from inside his car and followed at a distance of only 20 metres.

According to the Runner, "about 40 or 50 metres down this road (Johnson Street) the rear of the hatch of the car opened up and Jason shot several shots at us from the back of the car."

Williams lost interest, saying "we will get him another time".

Williams and the Runner went to pubs and clubs where they might find Moran.

They came up empty.

They thought about a hit at the Docks where Moran was said to occasionally work, but terrorist fears had resulted in a massive security upgrade that made it impossible.

Williams started to get desperate.

If he couldn't get to Jason he would kill those close to him. He told the Runner to start surveillance on Moran's oldest family friend, Graham Kinniburgh, and another associate Steve (Fat Albert) Collins.

Kinniburgh was a legendary, semi-retired gangster, one of those rare, successful criminals hardly known outside police and underworld circles. But he was a close friend of Jason's father, Lewis Moran.

Career criminal Terrence Hodson told investigators he was assisting in a drug robbery investigation that in 2003 he was approached by police officers, who can't be named because of legal reasons.

Hodson said the officers told him they were interested in being paid to murder targets of the underworld war.

Hodson told corruption detectives that he made inquiries for the officers and found that Jason Moran, who was in Queensland at the time, wanted someone to kill members of the Williams syndicate, including Carl Williams and Victor Brincat.

Hodson said he relayed this information back to the unnamed Victorian officers but there was a dispute over the price of the contract.

The officers, Hodson claimed, were asking to be paid $250,000 per head and Jason Moran was only prepared to pay $200,000.

According to Hodson, a few weeks after these negotiations, Jason Moran was murdered.

The information Hodson gave anti-corruption detectives about these dealings raises several possibilities.

For instance, the most simple reading is that the officers may have indeed been looking to carry out contract killings.

Or, a theory some police sources say is more plausible, is that they may have been trying to get information about who wanted who dead, information they could then corruptly pass on to other criminals.

Carl Williams finally put a bounty on Jason Moran's head in April 2003.

Andrew Veniamin and the Runner would get $100,000 each.

The pair, armed and masked, hid in the back seat of a rented car outside the school expecting Jason to drop his children off.

But he did not show.

Next time, Roberta Williams picked a fight with Jason's wife Trish outside the school in the hope she would call her husband to come and support her.

Still no Jason.

Career criminal Terrence Hodson decided to assist police after he was charged over a break-in in which he and a drug squad detective were arrested while attempting to steal drugs and money from an Oakleigh home.

One of the things he told investigators was that in May 2003 he was approached by police officers who told him they were interested in being paid to murder targets of the underworld war.

Hodson told corruption detectives that he made inquiries for the officers and found that Jason Moran, who was in Queensland at the time, wanted someone to kill members of the Williams syndicate, including Carl Williams and Victor Brincat.

Hodson said he relayed this information back to the unnamed Victorian officers but there was a dispute over the price of the contract.

The officers, Hodson claimed, were asking to be paid $250,000 per head and Jason Moran was only prepared to pay $200,000.

The information Hodson gave anti-corruption detectives about these dealings raised several possibilities.

For instance, the most simple reading is that the officers may have indeed been looking to carry out contract killings.

Or, a theory some police sources say is more plausible, is that they may have been trying to get information about who wanted who dead, information they could then corruptly pass on to other criminals.

Williams wanted Veniamin (who was still associating with Mick Gatto and the Carlton Crew) to set up Moran for an ambush but Benji was frightened Big Mick would realise he was working for Williams.

"Carl was becoming wary of Andrew and told me that he was concerned that Andrew was more in the Moran camp than in ours," the Runner later told police.

In fact, Williams believed Moran was trying to persuade Veniamin to become a double agent and kill Carl.

When Benji failed to deliver Moran to a planned ambush at the Spencer Street taxi rank near The Age building, Williams started to doubt his number one killer.

"From then on Carl would only meet Andrew on his own terms. That way Carl could be sure of his own safety. He did not trust Andrew any more," the Runner said.

The Williams team learned that Jason Moran took his children to Auskick training every Saturday morning in Essendon North.

Williams had eased Veniamin out of the hit team and replaced him with the getaway driver from the Mark Moran murder.

The Runner and his new partner, the "Driver", inspected the football oval and planned an ambush.

On June 14, 2003, armed and ready, they watched the football clinic but did not see Jason.

They agreed to try again the next week.

Williams had another plan. He told the Runner he wanted Jason ambushed on June 15, the anniversary of Mark's murder, at the grave site at Fawkner Cemetery.

"Carl decided, though, that if we were not able to kill Jason on Sunday (June 15) then we would try again at Auskick next week."

On the assigned day it took the hit team more than an hour to find the grave and when they did, they found a card signed by Jason. Leaving, they saw a car fly through a red light. It was probably Moran.

During the following week the team repeatedly went to the Cross Keys ground to fine tune their planned hit.

The Runner would be dropped at the hotel car park where Moran would be parked; he would run up, shoot Moran in the head and then run over a footbridge to the getaway van.

Williams organised a blood test for that morning, giving him an alibi.

On the Saturday morning they collected guns from Andrew Krakouer's (brother to former footballers Jimmy and Phil) house in Pascoe Vale, which Williams used as a safe house, and placed stolen plates on the white van that would be used in the getaway.

Williams' lieutenant, a man who can source chemicals for amphetamines and who cannot be named, then advised the Runner to "get Jason good and get him in the head".

Moran dashed to Western Australia to "help out a mate".

Underworld sources told the Herald Sun that Moran had been called to WA to help settle a growing dispute over the amphetamine trade involving a gangland associate and a bikie gang.

The associate had connections to Alphonse Gangitano.

Mr Moran's visit to WA was noted by Perth's organised crime squad.

Melbourne police were understood to have interviewed members of the Victorian chapter of the WA bikie group and its affiliates.

It is not known if Moran was successful in mediating in the simmering drug war.

On June 21, 2003, the 'Runner' and the 'Driver' sat near the park and the 'Runner' spotted a man he believed was the target.

"I thought it might have been Jason because people were coming up to him, shaking his hand and generally paying attention to him. His behaviour was typical of a gangster."

Williams and the Lieutenant drove past and nodded that they had seen him.

As the clinic was about to wind up the pair watched Moran head back to the hotel car park to hop in a blue van.

The hit-team drove to the rear of the car park. "I then put on my balaclava and gloves and jumped out from the van, carrying the shotgun in my right hand. I had the two revolvers in a belt around my waist. I ran to the driver's side window of the blue van, aimed the shotgun at Jason Moran and fired through the closed window."

Moran slumped forward and the Runner fired again. He dropped the shotgun, grabbed his long-barrelled revolver and fired at least another three shots.

He then took off, running over the footbridge to the waiting van.

The other man in the blue van with Moran was Pasquale Barbaro, a small time crook who worked for Moran. The Runner later said he didn't see Barbaro let alone intend to kill him. "I did not even know that I had shot Pasquale Barbaro until later . . . I regret that happening."

Williams received news of the hit with the message that "the horse . . . had been scratched".

Barbaro, known as "Little Pat", is believed to have returned to Melbourne about two years before after serving time in a Perth jail over amphetamine charges.

Unlike Moran, he did not have an extensive criminal record although he was arrested a t Perth airport in May 1999 carrying a black bag containing 367 grams of amphetamine powder. He had also been a heavy gambler.

Also in the van were five children.

Moran's twins, Christian and Memphis, were both in the van along with three other family friends ranging in age from three to 13 years, as the fatal shots shattered the windows.

Jason often picked up his children from the Saturday football clinic and was regarded as very friendly by parents and teachers.

It was part of Moran's weekly routine and regarded as one of the rare times he would have dropped his guard.

Locals think he took his son to Auskick at the same time every week, but "wouldn't have been expecting it there".

To the killer, the football clinic was the ideal time to strike.

Moran was at his most vulnerable.

On those mornings he appeared to be an average suburban dad rather than a gangster in survival mode - although associates say he always carried a gun, even at Auskick.

One of the first on the scene on Saturday was ex-policeman, Phil Glare.

He found Moran and Barbaro dead in the van.

Glare, a former member of the now disbanded consorting squad, was no stranger to gangland wars and public executions.

He was escorting Raymond 'Chuck' Bennett to an armed robbery hearing when he was shot dead by an unknown gunman inside the Melbourne Magistrates' Court building in November 1979.

Bennett's murder remains unsolved.

Moran was said to have kept a lower profile in the months prior to his murder, was careful where he went and usually had a minder with him.

He had repeatedly changed addresses in his last 12 months.

After selling his luxury apartment in Grosvenor Street, Moonee Ponds, he moved into his sister-in-law's house, before relocating to the large home of a friendly hotel owner.

Moran knew he was under threat and had been looking for new, unlicensed handguns. He was said to be prepared to pay $3500 per weapon.

A Herald Sun story reported that Moran feared he was marked for death in the weeks leading up to his murder and appeared to be very nervous at a wake attended by many underworld figures the week before he was gunned down.

Sources said Moran, 36, was accompanied by a minder but appeared to be very toey.

One said "all the usual suspects" were among hundreds of mourners at the wake after the funeral of Angelo Quadara.

"I don't know if Jason knew what was coming, but he spent a lot of time looking over his shoulder," the source said.

Mr Quadara was a brother of greengrocer Joe Quadara, who was shot dead as he arrived for work in Toorak in May 1999.

Some police feared the slaying could ignite a brutal escalation of Melbourne's underworld war which had claimed at least 15 lives in five years.

The killing would pit those close to the Moran family – among them some of the state's most powerful gangsters – against the killers.

"It's like the Carpenters' song We've Only Just Begun," a source said  the day after the shootings.

There was speculation the Williams family was behind the killings of Moran and Barbaro.

The same family was suspected of organising the shooting execution of Jason's brother Mark outside his Essendon home in June, 2000.

Jason was at war with Carl Williams who survived after being shot in the stomach by the Morans over an alleged $400,000 drug debt.

Ironically, the children of the two feuding families attend the same private school.

Roberta Williams went to the police in 2002 to complain she had been harassed by Jason outside the school.

She considered seeking an intervention order but later withdrew her complaint.

Two other prominent crime families – the Peirce and Pettingill clans – denied any involvement in the murders.

One theory had it that Moran was killed as a payback for the murder of Victor Peirce, who was gunned down in Bay Street, Port Melbourne, in May 2002.

The story went that Peirce was a close friend of Frank Benvenuto, the son of former Godfather Liborio Benvenuto.

Frank employed Peirce, a gun for hire, on a freelance basis when he needed protection.

Frank Benvenuto was shot dead in Beaumaris in May 2000 and Peirce was said to have blamed the Morans, shooting Mark the following month as a payback.

Jason then shot Peirce to avenge his brother's murder, and the circle was completed with Jason's murder

But Peirce's widow Wendy says the theory is just another fantasy.

"It's complete crap. Victor didn't kill Mark and the Morans had nothing to do with shooting Victor," said Wendy Peirce.

"There was no bad blood whatsoever between Victor and Jason," she said.

Despite all the bloodletting, Wendy was still shocked at the way Moran and Barbaro were killed.

"It's a dirty thing doing it in front of all those kids," she said.

Victor's mother, family matriarch Kath Pettingill, also said her family had nothing to do with Moran's murder. "There's no connection. It's ridiculous," she said.

Pettingill also said she was disgusted by the gunman's actions.

"I thought that was dreadful. It's not on," the great-grandmother said.

"It's a sad world if it comes to that," she said. "Those poor kids will have to carry that."

Other underworld figures joined police in condemning the gunman.

Bill "The Texan" Longley, a former Painters and Dockers union identity who served 13 years' jail after being convicted of ordering the murder of a rival in the 70s, said he did not condone such killings.

But he said a contract killer would strike when his opportunity arose, no matter his surroundings.

"I'm not suggesting it's right for one minute but regrettably, that's life," he said.

"If there's a contract out on you, people are going to find you when your guard's down, be it in a shopping mall or while you're in your car or even when you're putting your feet up at home."

"It just shows the killer's desperation and desire to carry out the task at hand," a senior policeman said.

"He obviously saw his opportunity and took it. It's a pretty drastic thing to do."

the Herald Sun reported that a notorious underworld figure had put a $100,000 bounty on the killer of Jason Moran.

The Herald Sun had been told the crime figure – a leading member of Melbourne's mafia scene – wanted the hitman found dead or alive.

Criminal sources said the mafia man was infuriated both by the murder of his close friend and associate and the fact it was carried out in front of children.

The bounty sparked fears of more bloodshed in the crime world.

"The message is out through the crime underworld there's money on it," a criminal source said.

"He was close to Jason. He's disgusted it happened in front of the kids."

The bounty came as police appealed to Victoria's criminals to break their code of silence and hand over the killer.

"There will be people out there that will know about this murder," said Assistant Commissioner (crime) Simon Overland.

Moran's distraught mother, Judy, placed a death notice in the Herald Sun to "Jason, my adored baby".

It read: "I did not get a chance to say goodbye, or kiss your smiling face. The only consolation is I know you're with your beautiful brother Mark. I love you both with all my heart – what is left of it. I WILL NEVER FORGET."

The Herald Sun also revealed Moran had amassed a fortune of up to $5 million, and Mr Overland would not rule out seizing the assets.

"We will look at all avenues. If that takes us down the path of needing to seize assets, then that is something we will do but I don't want to rule anything in or out."

Homicide squad detectives were planning to interview the five children who witnessed the murders from the back of Moran's blue Mitsubishi van.

Simon Overland said he felt "very deep sorrow" for Moran's family.

"Regardless of how he may have chosen to lead his life, no one deserves to die this way and no one deserves to have one of their loved ones killed in this way," Mr Overland said.

He said the murders in front of children could prompt "a very dangerous and unhelpful escalation" in the level of underworld violence.

Mr Overland said he expected the police investigation to be protracted, and appealed to people with information to speak up.

"The people who do these things tend to be very forensically aware, so tend not to leave a lot of evidence behind.

"They're normally very careful about what witnesses are around, and there's often not a direct connection between the person committing the murder and the victim.

"It's time to break the code of silence and at least just tell us who we should be looking at," he said.

It is understood that within hours of the shooting in an Essendon hotel car park, the brother of a violent armed robber was questioned by police.

The man was later released.

An underworld figure, who had placed a $100,000 bounty on Mr Moran's killer, was boasting about revenge during the week after the shootings.

Sources said the notorious figure and an associate were at the Sandown racecourse and told others the revenge would take a very public form.

"They said they would chop the killer up in little pieces and leave the body on the front door step," a source said.

Meanwhile, police confirmed they had started interviewing Moran's six-year-old twins who were among five children sitting in the van in which their father and Pasquale "Pat" Barbaro, were killed.

The Herald Sun also reported that Mr Moran or Mr Barbaro did not own the blue van.

The van was owned by a West Brunswick panel shop.

Domenic Pansino, a director of Melville Body Works, confirmed the van belonged to his company.

When asked why Moran was using the van, Mr Pansino said he was "borrowing" it.

He would not comment further.

Even though Carl Williams was the obvious suspect his blood test alibi was standing up. The shotgun found at the scene had not been traced and those around the Williams camp said nothing.

From the start no one really doubted that Williams was behind the killing but there was no hard evidence. Several names were nominated as the shooter, including the Runner, but names without facts were of little use.

It would be months before the first real clue emerged from the double murder.

Near the Cross Keys Hotel in Moreland Road is a public telephone and detectives eventually checked the calls made at the time of the murder.

On a long list a series of numbers stood out.

On Friday, June 20, the day before the double murder, someone rang Williams' mobile phone from the telephone box. Roberta Williams' mobile had also been called, and then the Runner's.

But the next call on the list was not a known suspect. When police tracked down the man who received the call he told them he had been rung that day by a mate. That friend was the Driver. It did not take long to find out that the Driver was a thief, drug dealer and close friend of Williams. He sold speed and had a lucrative sideline in stolen Viagra. He was still selling the remains of 10,175 sample packs he stole from a Cheltenham warehouse in April 2000.

Detectives drove to the Driver's house. Sitting in the driveway was a white van, the same type as the one captured on closed circuit video depositing a masked gunman in the car park moments before Moran and Barbaro were killed.

It was a breakthrough, but it would take police 14 months before they could lay charges. Meanwhile, the murders continued.

On June 30, 2003, the Age reported that the former neighbours of Jason Moran were suing police after their house was used to spy on the murdered underworld figure.

The neighbours claimed they were driven from their home after Moran allegedly threatened to harm their children and bomb the house when he discovered he had been watched.

They were suing the state of Victoria and four police officers after claiming they were forced to flee their house near Moran's former home in Grosvenor Street, Moonee Ponds.

Moran's Grosvenor St property was passed in for $680,000 in July, 2002, but is understood to have sold later for an undisclosed figure.

Police sources said that during a raid on the Grosvenor St house, a Rottweiler charged the officer who had used a sledge-hammer to break the down the front door.

"The officers were ready to shoot it, but it jumped up and licked the guy's face," the source said.

On June 29, 2003, St Mary's Star of the Sea cathedral hosted Moran's funeral.

For five decades St Mary's had been the place where Melbourne's underworld has gathered to farewell some of its most infamous sons.

During an outbreak of mafia violence in the 1960s, funeral services for three leaders of the Italian organised crime world were held there.

Domenico Italiano, regarded as Melbourne's godfather of the era, was farewelled at the church after dying of natural causes in 1962.

Prominent gangsters Vincenzo Muratore and Vincenzo Angilletta were dead within two years during the bloody power struggle that followed Italiano's death.

St Mary's became the church of choice because it's close to the Queen Victoria Market where much of the brutality was generated.

In 1998, a massive crowd gathered to say farewell to standover man Alphonse Gangitano.

Now, the man suspected of killing him -- Jason Moran (who entered the church four years before for the baptism of his twins, a son and daughter who were with him when he was killed) -- was farewelled at St Mary's.

Parish priest Father Joe Martins said every person who had their funeral service at the church was treated the same way.

"Any funeral presents a challenge. Obviously, the church does not make judgments about the person. They need the prayers and whatever the church can do for them," he said, "They have to answer to God. We will not deny them."

More than 500 mourners, family, friends, sportsmen, legal identities and businessmen joined underworld figures, gathered in their pin stripe suits and black overcoats, packed St Mary Star of the Sea for Moran's funeral which followed that of Pasquale Barbaro the a few days before.

Father Joe Giaccobe, a friend of the Moran family, conducted the service.

Members of Melbourne's underworld who paid their final respects were watched by a large media contingent and a low-key police presence.

Jason's father, Lewis, who is in Port Phillip Prison, remanded on drugs charges did not attend however after being refused permission on safety grounds.

Prison authorities said it would be too risky to allow Lewis Moran to be released from the Laverton prison to attend the service.

Classified as an A2 prisoner, Lewis would have been shackled and accompanied by at least four armed guards if he'd attended.

Under a cheerless winter sky, the day was cold and unforgiving.

A spattering of rain chased mourners into church.

Wreaths lining the path to the church were, as often as not, sent anonymously.

A heart of red roses splashed with white blooms read 'Jason Our Baby'.

The young Moran twins were ushered into church with their mother and other relatives, separate from the congregation and entered through a back left door.

They sat at the front, facing three almost billboard-sized wreaths -- Daddy, Champ and Uncle spelled out in thousands of gerberas.

Moran's mother Judy who followed his pallbearers into church resting a hand on her son's coffin made an emotional promise that her son's death would be avenged.

"All will be dealt with, my darling," Judy Moran said as she stood before his flower-draped coffin.

She later said that the line was borrowed from a homicide detective who promised to find the killers of Mark and Jason.

Mrs Moran said she believed her sons – born to two different fathers – were now together on the other side "where there is no night".

She said Jason was a "beautiful boy" who could now be re-united with his "big, beautiful brother".

The grieving mother was surrounded by most of her family

Friends and relatives told stories of a kid who played under a sprinkler slung from a Hills hoist on summer days, who when he was little announced of the girl who became his wife - "Auntie Pat, this is the girl I am going to marry" - and whose doting, fatherly ways with kids won him the nickname "Pied Piper".

Others, in short speeches, added unique and Mr Fantastic to the tributes.

Father Giacobbe said that man, while crowned with dignity, was created less than a god.

He said it was important to think of the good times, and the service remembered only those.

Friends spoke of Moran's knack with children and was urged to never forget Moran's "generosity, style and charisma".

Friends said he was a knockabout mate who never forgot a name and always put his hand in his pocket to help out others.

"He would always say, `Hello champ, how's your mum?' " a friend said.

"He would remember everyone's name. Their mother, their father, right down to their pets.

"You put the `ace' in Jason. Friendship is eternal. You'll never walk alone, Mr Fantastic."

The gathering heard about Moran's boyish relationship with his father, with whom he used to spar.

They also heard of his love of animals – including his horse and first dog, Cassius.

Friends also remembered his party spirit.

"He was always the life of the party. He would always walk into a room with a laugh so hearty," a good mate said.

Another friend, who gave his name only as "Sugar", told mourners that Moran's love of children made the manner of his death all the more difficult to take.

"The way that he was taken . . . it's the ultimate insult," he said.

Among the congregation was Ray "Muscles" Kane, survivor of an earlier underworld war that killed his brothers Les and Brian.

Former Carlton football star Wayne Johnston, a hero to Jason and Mark, was among them.

The brothers loved the Blues and eventually became firm friends of Johnston through their grandfather.

Former champion boxer Mick Gatto, a mate of Alphonse Gangitano, was there.

Leading criminal lawyer George Defteros arrived with Mr Gatto.

Graham Kinniburgh was present, too.

A single Hells Angel in his club colours broke the uniformity of shining dark suits worn by men with their hair mostly clipped and cropped and gelled.

A few still held to the ponytail.

In the pews a big man in a heavy overcoat with a heavier five-o'clock shadow sat slumped throughout the service, resting his forehead on one hand.

As the service moved to its end he slumped into the arms of the woman beside him.

In front of them a group of smooth-faced young men wiped their eyes and a couple sobbed

One man, his face crumpled with grief, moved to touch the coffin, but others were expressionless, impossible to read.

The service began with the song I'll Be Missing You, rap artist Puff Daddy's tribute to another rapper, Notorious B.I.G., the latter also a suspected killer and murder victim.

If that song was for Jason, the service closed with a song chosen by Trish. It was Delta Goodrem's Lost Without You.

And again and again a bitterly ironic song, first made famous by the Police, played.

I'll Be Watching You, a version of Every Breath You Take, from an album called No Way Out played as the church filled, while Moran's casket was carried towards the altar, and when it left -- at least five times.

In a last, possibly deliberate irony, the Police had the last word on Jason Moran.

It was the only obvious police presence, though undercover officers were expected to film mourners.

As his casket was carried, procession-like from the church a crowd formed a community of loss around the immediate family.

Outside, the rain had held off, cigarettes were lit and Jason Moran left his favoured church for the last time.

As always at such events, somewhere in the crowd may have been his killer.

The mood was sombre and greetings were mostly muted.

A door somewhere slammed suddenly, its bang echoing through the church.

Nobody jumped.

Police kept a close eye on the proceedings from a distance.

Mourners appeared to remain on their best behaviour, mindful of possible surveillance and the large media presence.

After Moran's hearse was driven from the church under the escort of a lone Hell's Angel, a large section of the congregation moved to several hotels in inner north-western suburbs.

Some gathered at the Union Hotel in Maribyrnong Rd, Ascot Vale.

Others went to the Moonee Valley Tabaret, where Moran was a regular drinker and punter.

One local hotel worker was thankful he did not have to host the gathering.

"They're definitely not here, thank god," he said.

Judy Moran attended her son's funeral despite being told that she too is a target of underworld violence.

Mrs Moran received a threatening telephone call the week before telling her she was next, sources said.

The calls came soon after Mrs Moran returned home from a Melbourne health clinic, where she had been treated for stress suffered after Jason's killing.

The sources said the caller also made a threat against the life of a Moran family associate, Graham Kinniburgh.

A second telephone call followed minutes later to ensure the message was understood.

Police would not confirm or deny the claims of further threatened violence.

It was thought homicide detectives had cancelled leave as part of a commitment to investigating the killings.


Photo: The Age

a birthday message engraved on the shotgun used to kill Moran and Barbaro had given police their best clue to solving the murders.

The weapon – a Miura model Boito 12-gauge "under and over" shotgun with sawn-off vertical barrels – had its serial number intact.

But more revealing for investigators trying to trace the gun's origins is a personal engraved message etched on to the weapon.

The message read: "Mitch on your 21st from The Boy's 23.4.56". Homicide detectives believe the engraved date could refer to a birth date.

In his haste to escape the murder scene, surrounded by children and parents at an Essendon football clinic, the gunman dropped the sawn-off shotgun he used to blast both men.

According to police, the Boito 12-gauge shotgun was not manufactured until 1972 after which shipments were imported into Australia.

Police appealed to the public for help. Det-Inspector Graeme Collins, of the homicide squad, said the shotgun was a leading clue.

"It is possible it was dropped accidentally but I can't be sure," Det-Insp Collins said.

"I can't tell you what was going through his (the gunman's) mind, but it's something that gives us an avenue of inquiry that we wouldn't ordinarily have.

"Homicide squad investigators wish to speak to any person who has knowledge of this firearm or can assist in identifying the person who made the engraving.

"Investigators need to trace the history of the weapon.

"No attempt has been made to remove the serial number and inquiries so far have failed to trace the owner."

On he Herald Sun reported that up to six people with strong motives to kill Jason Moran had emerged as prominent suspects in his murder.

Detectives had a list of up to 40 names and had already interviewed several people.

They expected to interview more who had been nominated as having reasons to want Moran dead.

The six main suspects had been identified from a field which included:

AN alleged rival drug dealer, who that week told the Herald Sun he had no involvement in the double killing.

A PROMINENT drug lord.

ANY one of many associates of crime boss Alphonse Gangitano, whose January 1998 murder was attributed to Moran.

AN armed robber who by then was out of jail.

ANY one of many associates of slain criminal Dino Dibra, shot dead outside his Sunshine home in October 2000.

ANY one of many associates of slain career crook Victor Peirce.

There was also speculation a powerful mafia family might have organised the hit in a pre-emptive strike to quell a possible revenge attack by Moran on behalf of his slain brother Mark.

One chief suspect had denied killing the feared standover man.

The suspect told the Herald Sun he had no involvement in the vicious murder.

"It's nothing to do with me at all," the man said.

The accused drug dealer said he was fed up with potentially dangerous speculation surrounding his involvement with the murders.

Homicide squad detectives interviewed the man and there had been talk in gangland circles about what he knew.

believed convicted bank robber Victor Brincat was one of the many infamous and not-so-infamous people to be interviewed by homicide squad detectives in relation to the shootings of Moran and Barbaro.

Brincat was arrested in June 1999 by the Special Operations Group shortly after attempting to rob the Lygon Street National Bank.

He is famous for jumping from the back of a police car vehicle while being transported from St Kilda Road police complex in 1990.

He was later re-captured.

Brincat had released from prison shortly before Moran's murder.

A Herald Sun death notice after Moran's murder read:

''Thirty pieces of silver. Respect to all the poor little kiddies.

Mick Gatto (The Don), Rod Collins, Benji, Carl Williams and Dad, Victor Brincat, Alfie.

Lest we forget. 2003''

It was not known if the letter was genuine

It was also revealed that the homicide squad had interviewed the person who allegedly called Jason Moran's mother, Judy, with the threat that she would be next.

The matter was not being pursued by the Morans who said they were very happy police had caught the perpetrator.

The caller was cleared of any involvement in the Moran killing.

It was believed the caller also made threats towards Jason Moran's associate Graham Kinniburgh

No charges were expected to be laid.

On July 20, 2003 it was reported that the shotgun used to kill Jason Moran had been traced to its original owner.

Police said the man - who they would not identify by name, age, address or state - lost track of the sawn-off weapon 20 years before.

''At this stage detectives are still trying to trace the movements of the firearm since then,'' a spokesman said.

On July 20, 2003 the Herald Sun reported that Homicide detectives had dismissed claims the shotgun used to murder Moran and Barbaro was once in the possession of convicted armed robber Frank Valastro, who was shot dead by police in 1987.

A source had told the Herald Sun that Valastro, who used machineguns in hold-ups, had the gun at the time of his death.

The source said it was likely the gun was seized by police.

But a homicide squad spokesman said in a prepared statement: ''There is no evidence, at this stage, the firearm is linked to the death of Frank Valastro.''

On July 23, 2003, the Age reported that police believed an anonymous caller to the 000 emergency number could lead them to the killers who gunned-down Moran and Barbaro.

An unknown male caller rang police from a pay phone on Queen Street at 2.50pm on Saturday June 21, the same day the pair were killed, with detailed information about the murders.

Assistant Police Commissioner Simon Overland refused to say whether the caller named Moran and Barbaro's killers, but urged the anonymous caller to contact police again.

"They provided a detailed description of the route taken by them (the killers) after the shootings and their probable destination: a specific location in the northern suburbs," he said.

, 2003 the Herald Sun Jason Moran had been linked to the seized North Korean heroin ship Pong Su.

The Sunday Herald Sun had learned Moran was suspected of involvement in the failed drug operation that planned to bring ashore 150kg of heroin worth $250 million.

Underworld and police sources revealed Moran's connections with the 4015-tonne North Korean government-owned freighter and his base on Great Ocean Road.

"The thing is, Moran used a holiday house at Lorne and there is a connection there with the Pong Su," one source said.

A separate police intelligence source confirmed the suspected link.

And an official in South Korea's prosecutors department revealed unprecedented telephone contact between his office and law enforcement agencies in Victoria.

"There have been several telephone conversations in the past few months," the spokesman said.

"We have been speaking to law enforcement in Australia -- in Victoria. This is unusual."

He would not reveal the nature of the phone calls or agencies involved.

It was believed Moran and the drug syndicate intended to use the multi-million dollar seafront property near Lorne as their base in an operation to bring the drugs ashore.

At the time of his death, Moran was in possession of equipment owned by a company that had been under police surveillance for several months.

It has also emerged that the morning before Moran's half-brother, Mark Moran was gunned down on June 15, 2000, he also had equipment owned by the same company.\

Title searches confirmed that the same company owned the two-storey, modern property -- which is close to where the heroin delivered by the Pong Su was seized.

Locals said Moran and his bodyguard, Pasquale Barbaro frequently stayed at the property, effectively using it as a holiday home.

The house had a clear view out to sea.

And the owner of the company that owned the property was recognised by Lorne residents as one of the mourners at Moran's televised funeral.

Locals said they often saw Moran and Barbaro at the property.

They also saw the pair with jet-skis at the beach opposite the property about the time the Pong Su dropped its drug load in April, 2003.

Moran and Barbaro were also seen transporting jet-skis behind a four-wheel-drive to an unknown destination.

The Pong Su was seized by SAS troops, the navy and police off the NSW coast on April 20, 2003 after allegedly dropping the high-grade heroin off Boggaley Creek, 14km west of Lorne, a week earlier.

About 50kg, worth $80 million, were seized from a van on the Great Ocean Road on April 16, 2003 after the body of a drowned courier was washed up on the beach.

Police also found 75kg of heroin hidden in bushland off Great Ocean Road on May 7, 2003

Another 25kg is believed to have been lost at sea.

The Pong Su's captain and 29 crew -- all North Korean -- were arrested and charged after the seizure. Four men -- two Malaysians, a Singaporean and a Chinese national -- were also arrested and charged.

The Australian Federal Police allege that a "shore party" met the Pong Su near Lorne to take delivery of the drugs.

They would not comment on whether members of the "shore party" were Victorian or had come from the ship.

Moran was often seen at restaurants in the resort town and his step-brother, Mark, once approached estate agents to buy a property in the area.

"A salesman rang his wife (Antonella) to say a property had been found, but she said a tragedy in the family had happened a week earlier," a local woman, who did not want to be named, said.

Another source said: "The locals are s--t frightened of that family (the Morans). They don't want to cross them, they won't report their comings and goings at the house.

"Moran used it as his personal holiday house and Paddy (Barbaro) used to visit in a four-wheel-drive."

The Sunday Herald Sun understood that Moran "owned" several exclusive properties in Victoria at the time of his death.

The houses were believed to be held in the names of associates or companies to prevent them being seized under proceeds of crime legislation.

The hidden spoils are thought to include an old home in Maribyrnong which was razed to make way for a multi-level mansion that is still being built.

On, or about August 7, 2003, Victor Brincat, a suspect in the murder of Jason Moran was involved in a wild brawl at Crown Casino.

Sources said the convicted armed robber bit a bouncer during the fight in which several men were injured.

TV news services showed footage of the brawl which occurred after a group including Brincat, Carl Williams and their partners, who are sisters, were ejected from a casino nightclub.

Brincat's group then began fighting with bouncers, the fracas spilling onto an escalator and ending in a lobby where Brincat was subdued and seemingly beaten.

Brincat was injured after the confrontation and taken away in an ambulance.

But sources said he jumped from the vehicle when it left the casino.

The Herald Sun was told the man had earlier been detained briefly by police, forcing him to miss a surprise birthday party planned for him at a pub in Melbourne's northwest.

On October 8, 2003 the prisoner caught in the middle of the investigation into the murder of Jason Moran has been moved to strict protection in jail.

Heathcliffe Wilson, 31, was interviewed by homicide detectives after approval from the Melbourne Magistrates' Court.

Police sought permission to interview Wilson after telling the court his DNA was found on the shotgun used to kill Moran and Pasquale Barbaro.

He was in custody on a manslaughter charge at the time Moran and Barbaro were gunned down.

Wilson was arrested and charged after killing his half-brother in June 2002, suggesting he did not have possession of the shotgun at least a year before the murder of Moran and Barbaro.

Wilson was moved from Port Phillip Prison's Borrowdale unit to the high-security Charlotte unit for his own protection after the DNA link with the gun was confirmed.

"Wilson was moved to Charlotte a couple of days ago. You can't get any higher security than that," a prison source said.

Another source said Wilson now found himself in a sticky predicament, with word spreading that he had been interviewed by police over the Moran shooting.

"His saving grace was that he was on remand when it (the Moran shooting) happened," a prison source said.

Senior-Detective Russell Sheather, of the homicide squad, was called to give evidence in Melbourne Magistrates' Court about why police wanted to speak to Wilson.

"Investigators believe he has information in relation to possession of the firearm, its movements and whereabouts," Sen-Det Sheather said.

The application was not opposed by Wilson but his lawyer, Georgia Halikopoulos, raised concerns that the story was leaked before it had reached court.

Ms Halikopoulos said there were issues about her client's safety in jail and the court should note that as a custody management issue.

Magistrate Steven Raleigh rejected the safety issue as irrelevant to the application.

Mr Raleigh granted police four hours to interview Wilson, cautioning the prisoner that he did not have to answer questions.

A Supreme Court jury had found Wilson guilty two weeks before of the manslaughter of his half-brother, who was bashed and stabbed at the family home.

On October 12, 2003 the Herald Sun reported that Jason Moran had a $1 million price on his head -- placed by drug barons who turned against him.

And DNA found on a sawn-off shotgun left at the scene of the double murder was planted, underworld sources said.

Several underworld sources have told the Sunday Herald Sun how the killer of Moran and Barbaro left the shotgun and a balaclava to mislead police and set up rival criminals.

A police spokeswoman said a balaclava was found near the shooting scene, but investigators believed it had been there for "some time".

The sources named two drug barons as taking out a $1 million contract on Moran, who was becoming a threat to the lucrative trade in amphetamines, ecstasy, cocaine and other drugs.

"A million dollars is small change to those men," a source said. "And they don't let anybody stand in their way."

The sources also revealed Moran was a marked man for three years.

A criminal source told the Sunday Herald Sun the shotgun and a balaclava had been dropped intentionally at the scene.

"It was a professional hit, not some sloppy amateur; this hitman did not make mistakes," the source said.

"He was confident enough to walk up to Moran's van and fire a shotgun in front of a crowd, drop it, and walk, not run, around to the passenger side and empty a (hand) gun into them.

"Why drop the shotgun, why drop the balaclava? Because they left clues that would twist the police investigation."

Another underworld figure said many criminals thought DNA had been left to confuse police.

The barons who bankrolled Moran's execution contract are struggling to control a billion-dollar drugs empire, and one had a major falling out with Moran about a week before the execution.

One controls a crime empire specialising in party drugs, including amphetamines, ecstasy and cocaine, with a side-line in hashish and cannabis.

This man had an argument with Moran a week to 10 days before the gangster was slain.

During the row, Moran's bodyguard was bashed.

Another man, who in partnership is running a major amphetamines racket, had a personal motive of revenge as well as "business" concerns that Moran was muscling in on the drug trade.

There was also growing concern among criminals that Moran had turned police informer.

Moran lived in fear for the last three years of his life, according to prison sources.

In 2000, one of the drug lords placed a $15,000 bounty on Moran, who was in prison serving time over a King St brawl.

When no one took up the hit on Moran in jail, his half brother, Mark, was slain at his Aberfeldie home on June 15, 2000.

A source said that after his release from jail, Jason Moran "fled" Australia in September, 2001.

On October 25, 2003, Michael Ronald Marshall died after being shot outside his home in South Yarra.

An amphetamines dealer, Marshall was a former champion kickboxer of the 1990s.

The task force probing Melbourne's gangland murders later charged two men over the shooting.

Victor Brincat, 43, a prime suspect in the Jason Moran murdrer, and Thomas Hentschell, 41, were arrested shortly after midnight.

The pair were in a Toyota van near the Elsternwick hotel at the corner of Glenhuntly Road and the Nepean Highway.

On November 13, 2003, two weeks after the Marshall murder, Hentschell was interviewed over the slaying of Jason Moran.

He spent three hours being questioned.

Hentschell was asked about his whereabouts and knowledge of the killings.

Detective-Sergeant Stuart Bateson told Melbourne Magistrates' Court earlier that security camera footage showed a balaclava-clad man with a shotgun being dropped at the scene in a white Toyota Hiace and running towards the victims' van.

The footage, from the Cross Keys Hotel security camera, then shows the man running from the carpark and into parkland.

Det-Sgt Bateson said Hentschell and Brincat were arrested in a white Toyota Hiace van a short time after Marshall was shot.

"(The van) is identical in appearance to that which is depicted on security camera footage from the Cross Keys Hotel," he said.

The court heard the white van the pair were arrested in belonged to Mr Hentschel.

Det-Sgt Bateson said witnesses at the Moran murder scene had helped police develop photofits of the driver of the white van.

"And that description is very similar to the respondent (Mr Hentschel)," he said.

Det-Sgt Bateson told the court Purana detectives had established similarities between the murder cases, including:

A LONE gunman assisted by a driver was responsible in each case.

THE assailants were lying in wait for the victims in both cases.

THE gunman was dropped at the scene by his driver in both cases.

THE gunman fled on foot in both cases.

THE calibre of the guns used in each case was identical.

Witnesses to each crime had given similar descriptions of the gunman and driver.

The court heard police would allege Mr Hentschell used his own car to drop off the gunman who killed Marshall.

Defence lawyer Nicola Gobbo said Mr Hentschell had been in solitary confinement since his arrest for his own protection.

Magistrate Clive Alsop ordered Mr Hentschell's transfer into the custody of police for up to eight hours so they could interview him at the St Kilda Rd police complex.

On December 3, 2003 the Age reported that Judy Moran, the mother of murdered underworld brothers Jason and Mark Moran, angrily confronted Carl Williams (left) outside a Melbourne court, accusing him of involvement in their killings.

Judy Moran demanded of Williams - who had just been released on bail on charges of threatening to kill - why he would not admit to the murders of her sons.

Clutching his daughter Dhakoda, 3, Williams, who was already on bail for charges that allegedly involve $20 million of amphetamines and $1.5 million of ecstasy, responded: "Is this another set-up?"

Mrs Moran said soon after that it was a "freak of nature" that she saw "those evil people" just as she was attending a meeting with her solicitor.

"He was gloating and Cheshire catting. He had Andrew Veniamin and Roberta and his child with him and they were talking about the big christening that was going to happen ... $150,000 they paid for that,'' she said.

"I walked up behind him and I dug my nails in the back of his shoulder and he turned around.

"I said: 'Tell them the truth Carl. Tell them how much you paid to have my family murdered'.''

According to Mrs Moran, the killer threw his hands in the air claiming the encounter was a "set-up'' before storming away.

In Sepember 2004, Carl Williams and associates Victor Brincat and Alfonso Traglia were charged with the murder of Jason Moran.

They were remanded to face court again the following year.

On October 20, 2004, AFL triple premiership player Chris Johnson (right) was named on 3AW as having links to members of the Melbourne underworld including one of the three men charged with Jason Moran's murder.

Johnson was named after revelations in The Age that an elite AFL player had become embroiled in police investigations into Melbourne's gangland murders.

It is believed the former All-Australian player grew up with some of the men who are now connected with a major drug ring and under investigation over several murders.

Johnson and Alfonse Traglia have been close friends and at one point in 2003 spoke almost daily.

Sources close to him confirmed that Johnson had been a childhood friend of an alleged gangster, but said he was not involved in any wrongdoing.

Johnson grew up in Jacana, a suburb next to Broadmeadows, and started his career with Fitzroy before moving to Brisbane in the 1996 merger.

(Click here for Andrew Rule's story on the connections between footballers and the underworld)

In September 2004 Traglia was charged with the murders of drug boss Jason Moran and his friend Pasquale Barbaro in June 2003.

Police considered confronting Johnson only days before he was due to play in the 2003 finals series. He was to be questioned about his connection with gangsters and any knowledge he may have had about their criminal activities.

Johnson had been seen with members of one of the warring groups and was spotted by surveillance police while he was associating with gangsters at a five-star Melbourne hotel.

But a decision was made to leave him alone because there was no suggestion he had ever trafficked drugs or committed any major crime.

Although there were allegations he was present during some drug use, he was not considered a key figure in the investigations and senior police felt that to pull him in based only on his association with suspects would have been an abuse of power.

They also did not want to flag to suspects that they were under close surveillance.

Some of the Johnson's associates had been arrested by the Purana gangland taskforce. He is known to have traveled to the Port Phillip Prison to visit his friends.

Prison officers were surprised when they recognised the high-profile visitor.

But since the spate of shootings in the past year and a series of high-profile arrests, Johnson appeared to have distanced himself from his former associates.

Johnson was also an associate of a jockey who is close to a major drug dealer linked to the same crime circle.

Johnson would not comment

Several present and former AFL players have been linked to underworld figures, some placing respectful death notices and others attending their funerals.

A star Victorian footballer was linked to a major amphetamines syndicate during a police sting operation.

The player came to a suburban hotel with the dealer for a meeting with an undercover police officer.

According to police, the player appeared to be acting as a bodyguard for the dealer.

The drug dealer later died in a car accident and the footballer was never charged.

On March 1, 2005 a court was told alleged underworld figure Carl Williams ordered that criminal Jason Moran be murdered on the anniversary of the killing of his half-brother Mark Moran.

Williams allegedly wanted Jason Moran to be shot on June 14, 2003.

Mark Moran had been gunned down outside his Aberfeldie home on June 15, 2000.

It was alleged in court that Williams ordered the hit in retaliation for being shot in the stomach by one of the Moran brothers in 1999.

However, it is alleged the plan failed after Williams' purported accomplice, Alfonso Traglia, failed to identify Jason Moran at a junior football clinic on the intended day of the murder.

A week later, on June 21, 2003, Williams' co-accused Victor Brincat allegedly shot Moran and Pasquale Barbaro as the pair sat in a van with 10 children after attending an Auskick football clinic at the Cross Keys Reserve on Pascoe Vale Road, Essendon North.

Williams, Brincat and Traglia appeared in a committal hearing at Melbourne Magistrates Court charged with the men's murder.

Williams and Brincat were also charged with the murder of hot-dog vendor and drug dealer Michael Marshall in South Yarra on October 25, 2003.

The two gangland murder hearings were being held simultaneously because the case against the three accused relies on the evidence of a supergrass referred to as Mr X.

In January Mr X had been sentenced to a minimum of 10 years' jail for his involvement in Marshall's murder.

The court also heard that Mr X had provided Purana taskforce detectives, investigating underworld murders, with a statement connected to the murder of Mark Moran.

During the hearing, the three accused sat in a secure dock behind security glass and flanked by five armed guards.

In his opening, prosecutor Geoff Horgan, SC, said Williams ordered the murders of Jason Moran and Marshall but Barbaro was an unfortunate victim, in "the wrong place at the wrong time".

Mr Horgan said Brincat drove to a nearby street and was picked up by Mr X, who then dropped him off near the park filled with children.

He said Brincat, carrying a sawn-off shotgun and hand gun, walked up to the van and shot the two men dead.

Both were shot in the head, and Moran also in the upper back.

A security camera at the Cross Keys Hotel, next to the park, recorded the shooting.

Brincat then fled to a Ford sedan, registered to Williams' father, George.

The court heard the car was sold two days later.

The hearing before Chief Magistrate Ian Gray was expected to last two weeks.

On February 28, 2007, Carl Williams appeared in the Supreme Court and pleaded guilty to the murder of three rivals.

Williams three times uttered the words "I plead guilty" to the charges of murdering Lewis Moran, his son Jason Moran and Mark Mallia whose burnt remains were found in a wheelie bin.

He refused to plead over Pasquale Barbaro as he claimed that death was an accident.

As a result of the deal struck with Williams, he will never be charged with another six murders police believe he committed.

Williams had faced a morning of pre-trial legal argument in the Jason Moran case, which was due to pick a jury this week, and was on his way back to Barwon prison's top security unit when he asked to return to court.

He now faces spending the rest of his life in jail.

While Williams did not pull the trigger on any of the people he has admitted killing, he arranged for the executions and offered the gunmen cash.

Williams is already serving a jail-term for the 2003 murder of Michael Marshall - the outcome of that trial has been suppressed until now.

He was also found guilty of killing the hotdog salesman at a secret trial in October 2005 and jailed for at least 21 years.

In March 2006 the man who shot Marshall dead outside his South Yarra home pleaded guilty and surprised police by confessing Tony Mokbel was behind the murder plot.

He was sentenced to life in prison with a minimum term of 23 years.

Then in June 2006, another Williams ally also turned police informer and pleaded guilty to the murder of Jason Moran.

The man, who also cannot be identified, told police he was involved in planning the shooting and supplied one of the weapons, a shotgun.

He was sentenced to 23 years jail with a minimum term of 12 years.

Informers who turned against Williams in the past three years, which also included two killers of Lewis Moran, have told how he vowed revenge for being shot in the stomach by one of the Moran brothers in 1999.

Details of these developments had been suppressed until Williams' appearance in the Supreme Court.

Crown Prosecutor Geoff Horgan told the court the events "clears the slate as far as Carl Williams is concerned".

This means other charges Williams faced, including those for the murders of Mark Moran and Pasquale Barbaro, will not proceed.

Nor will a drug trafficking charge or a charge over making threats to kill a policeman's girlfriend.

Barbaro, who was Jason Moran's bodyguard, was not an intended victim but happened to be present when the gunman hired by Williams opened fire.

Mark Moran was shot dead outside his Aberfeldie home in 2000 and Williams is believed to have personally shot him dead.

On March 2, 2007, the Age reported that a gangland organiser turned informer was certain Carl Williams would have him killed in jail.

A judge said the man, who she jailed for his crucial role in an underworld execution, was convinced Williams or an associate would murder him.

Justice Betty King told the informer, who cannot be identified: "You believe no amount of protective custody can assist you to prevent it happening."

The informer supplied the shotgun used to kill Jason Moran.

He also told Williams where to find Moran, and provided him with an alibi for the time of the murder.

But the informer, known as a "black sheep" in his family, eventually made statements to police about his involvement in the Moran murder and organised crime.

The 14 statements involved numerous crime figures, violence and drug dealing, Justice King said last September in jailing the informer for 23 years.

On April 27, 2007, Carl Williams took the witness stand in the Supreme Court before Justice Betty King for a plea hearing.

After years of speculation, Williams revealed who had pulled the trigger in Gladstone Park in October 1999 that, in turn, triggered the Melbourne's bloody underworld feud.

"I was shot in the stomach," he said. "Jason shot me, Jason Moran shot me."

Dressed in a black suit, white shirt and red tie, Williams told the court that the shooting and his hatred for the Moran family led to him organising the killing of he and his father Lewis.

Williams said that Jason Moran had goaded him by saying, "let's see who gets who first," while it is gangland folklore that Williams once said to Moran, "I took the bullet you put in me and put it in your brother," referring to the June 2000 murder of Jason's half-brother Mark.

Police believe Williams was responsible for up to 10 deaths, including that of Mark Moran.

Detailing his involvement in open court for the first time, Williams said that in "a perfect world" Jason Moran would have been murdered somewhere other than the Cross Keys Reserve in Pascoe Vale where young children, including Moran's, were playing football. To which Justice Betty King replied: "In a perfect world, perhaps (you) wouldn't have killed him."

Williams denied paying anyone to carry out any of the killings which Justice King said was "inconceivable".

He also spoke of drinking heavily and using crack cocaine which made him paranoid.

He said he had been taking sleeping tablets "sometimes, all of the time" as he lived in fear for his own life and that of his family at the hands of the Morans, who had said: "Don't fuck with us, Look what we done to Alphonse (Gangitano)" – referring to the murder of the standover man in 1998 - We're working with the police, we virtually have a licence to do anything."

Williams claimed that the Morans said they were dealing amphetamines with disgraced drug squad detective Wayne Strawhorn.

He said Jason Moran even rang him in hospital after he shot him and said: "Next time, you won't be so lucky."

Williams also said he not not paid cash to anyone involved in the murders of Jason Moran, Mark Mallia or Michael Marshall and added that he didn't recommend the Cross Keys football ground for the shooting of Moran.

He told the court that he wanted for the Jason Moran murder to happen "a.s.a.p" but didn't want it to happen in front of children.

Williams had met the man entrusted with carrying out the hit on the night before the murder but said that the location for Moran's planned demise had not been discussed.

"It wouldn't bother me....anywhere," he told the court when asked where he wished for Jason Moran to be shot.

"I didn't know he was gonna turn up to Auskick. If he (Moran) was gonna turn up, it was up to (name suppressed) what happened. "I didn't know it was going to happen that morning but if he turned up I was hopeful he would be killed."

He also expressed his regret for what had taken place and said that he wanted to turn his life around.

"I wish none of this had of happened, but unfortunately it did," he said of the city's gangland war. "I wish I never got shot."

Judy Moran, dressed in black and still mourning her husband and two sons, also called Williams "evil" in court.

Ten News reported that she took the stand to read out her victim impact statement which began, "Carl Williams, the evil person that you are," before she was cut off by Justice King.

"You have all but destroyed me, ripped out my heart," she said. "My biggest regret is I never got to say goodbye to my family."

Mrs Moran later told the assembled media that the horrific period of her life "will come to the closing chapter when the sentence is served...And when I have my say a bit later."

"I didn't have a chance to say goodbye to my family. They're not breathing but he (Carl Williams) is," she added.

Senior Crown prosecutor Geoff Horgan, SC, said Williams bore great animosity towards the Moran brothers after being shot and had "counselled and procured" others to carry out the murders. He said Williams and fugitive drug boss Tony Mokbel had short-changed one hitman $10,000 for the $150,000 murder of Lewis Moran.

The Herald Sun reported that on May 6, 2007, gangland wife Roberta Williams taunted crime clan rival Judy Moran on the eve of her estranged husband's sentencing for three underworld killings.

"Regardless of what he gets, he's still alive," Ms Williams told the Herald Sun.

"I can still kiss him hello on jail visits, and I can sit and talk to him. She'll never put her arms around Lewis or her sons again."

Despite her taunt, Roberta Williams said she would not confront Judy Moran at court when Carl William's sentence was handed down the following day -- or anyone else there to support Williams.

"I don't really care. My priority is to go there to support Carl and that's it," she said.

She said Ms Moran could cut her flowers in her garden and visit her slain loved ones' graves, but would never again see their faces.

Ms Moran did not return calls.

On May 7, 2007, Carl Williams received three life prison terms for the cold blooded murders of four underworld figures meaning he will spend at least the next 35 years behind bars.

Williams, who smiled at mother Barbara, father George and Renata Laureano as Justice Betty King delivered her verdict at 12.30pm, will be 71 years old when he is eligible for parole.

On August 5, 2007, the Sunday Herald Sun reported that gangland widows had bagged a fortune in compensation for their notorious underworld partners' deaths.

A "gangland pension" of up to half a million dollars had been paid to women who lived high on criminal profit.

Yet genuine victims of crime had been denied compensation.

The jackpot, totalling up to $493,000 for crime families, had been kept secret from taxpayers, who paid the bill.

A Sunday Herald Sun investigation uncovered public payouts to wives and girlfriends of gangsters Alphonse Gangitano, Victor Peirce, and Mark, Jason and Lewis Moran.

Victim advocates were angry and old-school gangsters sneer that those claiming compo are soft.

Underworld matriarch Kath Pettingill said: "In the old days you wouldn't have dreamed of going to government for money. Death was an occupational hazard."

Mrs Pettingill, who has buried three sons, said she did not seek compensation when the last of them, Victor Peirce, was shot in Port Melbourne in May, 2002.

Crime Victims Support Association president Noel McNamara said "gangsters' molls" were picking the pockets of genuine victims.

"This is ludicrous," he said. "Live by the sword, die by the sword."

Mr McNamara said the women "exploit the scheme, are protected by its secrecy and are experts when there's easy money to be made".

The investigation found Trisha Moran (left), widow of Jason, pocketed up to $50,000 for his death.

Critics of the system have called for open court compensation deliberations.

Mrs Pettingill said part of the money Victor's widow, Wendy, received was paid to his children -- the two youngest were at school at the time of his death. She said she understood the argument when young children were still dependent.

"Jason Moran's twins were in the vehicle with him at the footy clinic when he was shot and they would have suffered, so I can see why they should get something," she said.

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