Underbelly: The Gangland War
The True Story Behind The Underbelly TV Series

Underbelly - The Gangland War, takes up where Leadbelly left off in 2004. If you like Channel 9's new series, you'll love this book by John Silvester and Andrew Rule.
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Dirty Dozen:
Melbourne Gangland Killings
Revised Edition
By Paul Anderson
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Big Shots: The Chilling Inside Story of Carl Williams and the Gangland Wars
By Adam Shand
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Tough - 101 Australian Gangsters
By John Silvester and Andrew Rule
Purchase from auscrimebooks

SOURCES:

Gangland windows carve up compensation as 'victims'
Sunday Herald Sun
August 5, 2007

Coroner's eyes on gangland
By Carly Crawford
Herald Sun
May 10, 2007

Friends for life
By Adam Shand
The Bulletin
May 10, 2007

The crim, the gangland murder and the missing flag.
By Jon Ralph
Herald Sun
March 25, 2007

Owner wants house back
By Shelley Hodgson
Herald Sun
March
8, 2007

Untold story: Melbourne's underground war
By John Silvester
The Age
March 1, 2007

Williams admits gangland murders
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 1, 2007

Five drug police guilty
By Katie Lapthorne and Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
October 19, 2006

Williams ordered killings, court told
By Stephen Moynihan
The Age
March 2, 2005

Cops swoop on Williams' father
By Paul Anderson, Elissa Hunt and Shelley Hodgson
Herald Sun
December 21, 2004

Shotgun City
By Paul Anderson
Published by Hardie Grant Books (2004)

Father of slain underworld figures given bail
The Age
July 21, 2003

Underworld hits claim four in family
By Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
June 28, 2003

Drug man's death an accident
By
Keith Moor
Herald Sun
March 17, 2003

Rewards may crack crime ring
By Christine Caulfield
Herald Sun
December 25, 2002

Questions over drug maker's air death
By Padraic Murphy
The Age
December 8 2002

Moran refused bail
By Cameron Smith
Herald Sun
November 28, 2002

Bail over Moran charges
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
November 8, 2002

Crash pilot was facing drugs trial
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
November 6, 2002

Dad caught in drug sting
By
Keith Moor
Herald Sun
October 26, 2002

Drug trials put off
By Jeremy Kelly
The Age
July 18, 2002

Alleged $20m drug trafficker goes free on bail
By Olivia Hill-Douglas
July 18, 2002

Gangland feud may re-ignite
By Keith Moor
and Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
July 12, 2002

Dealer takes time off jail for underworld meeting
By Padraic Murphy
The Age
June 26, 2002

Father's drug charges dropped
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
May 10, 2002

Gunman died the way he had lived
By Tanya Giles, Leela de Kretser, Christine Caulfield and Peter Mickelburgh
Herald Sun
May 3, 2002

Two jailed for roles in violent bar brawl
The Age
March 7, 2000

Revenge murder theory
By Paul Anderson and Phillip Cullen
Herald Sun

June 17, 2000

Son suffers dad's fate
By Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
June 17, 2000

500 farewell gangster.
By Paul Anderson
Herald Sun

June 23, 2000

Thug lived and died by the bullet
By Mark Butler and Phillip Cullen
Herald Sun

October 16, 2000

Australia: When The Underworld Meets High Society
By John Silvester

Footy star in court plea
By Nikki Protyniak
Herald Sun
January 18, 2001

Footy mate hid gangster drugs
By Kelly Ryan
Herald Sun

February, 3 2001

Three years' jail for hiding mate's drugs
By Kelly Ryan
Herald Sun
February 12, 2001

Carey backs mate
By Sarah Dolan
www.afl.com.au/newsfiles

Drug suspect bail denied.
By Inga Gilchrist
Herald Sun

November 14, 2000

Gangister inquest kicks off
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 14, 2002

Dead gangster played Godfather theme
The Age
January 14, 2002

Thug lived Hollywood dream
By John Hamilton
Herald Sun
January 15, 2002

Slain criminal's associates named as suspects
By Toby Hemming
The Age
January 15, 2002

Gangitano suspects won't testify
By Toby Hemming
The Age
January 16,2002

Gangitano suspects keep silent
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 16, 2002

Birds of a feather do flock together
By Derryn Hinch
Herald Sun
January 20, 2002

Gangster's associates stay away in droves
By Geoff Strong
The Age
January 26, 2002

Trigger man eludes coroner
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 26, 2002>

Workman shot eight times
By Nick Papps
January 27, 2002

Underworld murder remains a mystery
By Stephen Cauchi
The Age
March 1, 2002

Like father, like son
By Glenn Mitchell
Herald Sun
March 2002

Selling up again
By Mike Bruce
Herald Sun
May 31, 2002

Tough 101 Australian Gangsters
A Crime Companion by John Silvester and Andrew Rule
Published by Sly Ink (2002)

Victoria Police Corruption
By Raymond Hoser
First published by Kotabi Publications (1999)

Connections
By Bob Bottom
First published by Sun Books Pty Ltd (1985)

Mokbel's girl bugged his car
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
January 20, 2007

Mark Moran

Mark Anthony Moran, formerly Mark Anthony John Cole.

Half brother of the notorious Jason Moran and step-son of Lewis.

On November 10, 1982, Leslie "Johnny" Cole, the natural father of Mark Moran was shot dead in Sydney. 

The former Melbourne painter and docker affiliate had taken his hard-line tactics interstate and was believed to have been big-time Sydney criminal Frederick Charles 'Paddles' Anderson's number one man.

Anderson, who died five years later, was likened to a true Australian Godfather, the head of the entrenched underworld in Sydney.

In phone taps, police learnt that Anderson was heavily involved with race fixing.

Leslie Cole was ambushed and killed outside his luxurious, fortified home in Kyle Bay. 

He was returning there after an appointment with a physiotherapist for treatment on a wound received in an attack on his life two months before.

Mick Sayers, an SP Bookie who had moved into the King's Cross drug-trade, was a suspect but charges were never laid.

The day before Cole was killed he had been involved in union faction fighting in Melbourne.

But Sydney detectives were certain his killing was related to a Sydney underworld feud and probably drug related. 

He was the first victim of Sydney's gangland wars which  saw eight high profile gangsters disappear in the early 80's.

Mark and Jason Moran (left) both attended Penleigh and Essendon Grammar.

Mark was "adored by his teachers - but not his fellow students - according to a www.crikey.com.au web page which lists the most notable alumni from Australia's high schools.

The half-brothers had strong links with the Carlton Football Club through their grandfather, Leo Brooks.

He served for 30 years as Carlton's head doorman, player confidante and odd-jobs man.

Brooks was one of the club's most popular servants and was a father figure to interstate and country recruits such as Peter Bosustow, Brent Crosswell and 1982 premiership captain Mike Fitzpatrick, who was later appointed as an AFL commissioner.

Brooks, a life member at the Blues, played an integral part in Fitzpatrick's recruitment.

Through Mr Brooks, Mark and Jason Moran came to know a number of Carlton players, including former premiership champion Wayne Johnston.

Johnston said he met Jason and Mark when they were children.

"In those days a lot of the players, myself included, used to come down from the country and stay with Leo and that's where I first met the boys. I used to baby-sit them."

Mark is at the far right of this photo taken after Carlton's 1982 premiership victory helping Ken Hunter, Rod Ashman, Mike Fitzpatrick, and coach David Parkin celebrate their win.

After Mark Moran's death in June 2000 a Carlton player left a death notice in the Herald Sun which referred to his cherished memories of the victory lap they shared.

Moran's wake was held at the club's Princes Park rooms.

Leo Brooks had died only a month before.

The club generously agreed to a family request to lend the 1982 flag to drape over Mark's coffin but when football manager Col Kinnear later asked the notorious gangland family to return the flag, he was firmly turned down.

Kinnear persevered under considerable duress.

"It all got quite nasty in the end," a club source said. "There were a few people a bit scared to ask for it back."

Carlton Football Club was reluctant to spread the news that its cherished piece of history was missing.

Even members of the 1982 playing group were not told and there was talk of asking the AFL for a replacement.

But in late March 2007, the Herald Sun reported that a search of Carlton's memorabilia by inventory official Martin Shannon noted the pennant had been returned, presumably by an associate of the Morans.

Shannon denied the pennant is a replica, though the club always quickly replaced missing memorabilia.

Carlton officials pleaded ignorance to how the pennant came to be reunited with Carlton's 15 "flags" and 16 premiership cups.

The few Blues officials who knew it had been lent to the Morans said they did not know it had been returned.

Mark and Jason Moran were well known in the Flemington and Ascot Vale areas in the mid-1980's.

"They came from a pretty good school (of criminals)", one detective said.

"They were part of the Ascot Vale crew and it's produced some of the best crims in Australia over the years".

The crew of bank robbers included: Mark Militano, Frank Valastro, Jedd Houghton, Graeme Jensen, Victor Peirce and Gary Abdallah, all have been shot dead.

Mark Moran (pictured left with his mother, Judy, on Mark's wedding day) was a former professional chef, very fit and a champion footballer for West Kensington. 

The club president, Jeff Milne, was later charged with possessing large amounts of drugs allegedly owned by Mark.

Mark Moran also spent a lot of time at Melbourne's 24 hour gymnasium, 'Underworld'.

Career criminal Raymond Denning once told an inquest that the Morans were involved in an armed robbery which is believed to have 'triggered' the Walsh Street police shootings.

The prime suspect for the hold-up at the Coles warehouse at Barkly Square Brunswick on July 11, 1988,  was Graeme Jensen.

He was shot by police months later, the day of the Walsh Street murders which saw police charge Jensen's best friend Victor Peirce with seeking immediate revenge.

During the Coles robbery a guard was shot dead.

Denning claimed that the heist had been carried out by three of the 'Ascot Vale Crew', headed by Mark Moran.  

The other two robbers, he alleged, were running mates, Russell 'Mad Dog' Cox and  Santo Mercuri.

In mid-2001 Melbourne police said that Mark was known to associate with Cox and Mercuri, by then both in jail.

Armaguard employee Dominic Hefti was carrying around $30,000 cash through a store room behind the supermarket when he was confronted by a gun man.

Shots were exchanged and Hefti fell, fatally wounded, at the scene.

The gunman, wounded and bleeding escaped through the supermarket and commandeered a car from a woman at gunpoint.

During a search of Russell Cox's home, the page of his telephone directory containing the woman's name and address had been ripped out.

On January 16, 1998, 40 year-old Alphonse Gangiatano was found dead in the laundry of his Glen Orchard Close, Templestowe house by his wife.  

He had been shot several times to the head.

The Age reported nine months after the slaying that Gangiatano had been surprised and had run from the kitchen.

Wounded and fleeing his assassin, Gangiatano was then shot in the head as he lay on the laundry floor.

On the night of his murder  the stand over man was visited by a friend, Graham Kinniburgh.

Apparently Kinniburgh left the house shortly after 11pm to buy cigarettes from a local store.

Returning about 30 minutes later, he found Gangiatano's de-facto wife with the body of her husband, which she had just discovered.

Kinniburgh and Jason Moran were later interviewed about the murder, Jason's legal representation coming from disgraced criminal lawyer, Andrew Fraser.

The advice provided by Fraser as usual to 'keep your mouth shut' and that he did.

Fraser was later jailed for dealing cocaine at the time of Gangiatano's shooting.

At the January 2002 inquest into Gangiatano's death it was revealed that Jason Moran had allegedly been observed at the Templestowe home on the night of the shooting.

There was much speculation that Mark was also present and perhaps the triggerman.

In February 1999, Mark took offence when an associate made a disparaging comment about a female relative. 

"He went around to the guys house, stuck a gun in his mouth, took him away and seriously flogged him," a criminal source said.

Carl Williams (left), a man who was part of a father son amphetamine operation, was shot in the stomach at a meeting with the Moran brothers at the tiny Barrington Crescent park in the outer-western suburb of Gladstone Park on October 13, 1999.

Jason and Mark Moran had arranged to meet amphetamine manufacturer Williams to discuss their mutual business interests.

The Williams and Moran families had trafficked drugs for years and while they often did deals when it suited, they were also competitors for a slice of the lucrative illegal pill market.

But the two groups were never friends and the niggles remained. The Morans, always quick to take offence, began to stew. At first it was a simple domestic matter: Carl Williams' wife Roberta had previously been married to Dean Stephens, a friend of the Morans.

The next was competition. Williams was undercutting his rivals, selling his pills for $8 compared with the Morans' $15.

The third was business. Williams had supplied the Morans with a load of pills. But he had not used enough binding material and they were crumbling before they could be sold.

The fourth niggle was greed. The Morans claimed ownership of a pill press and said Williams owed them $400,000. Carl disagreed.

The meeting provided the Moran brothers with the perfect opportunity to remind Williams where he stood.

Soon after they arrived Jason Moran pulled a gun, a .22 Derringer. A woman nearby heard a man cry out, "No Jason", and then a single shot.

Mark urged his half-brother to finish the job but Jason replied that they needed the big man alive if they were ever to get their money.

Williams refused to co-operate with police after he was ambushed. When detectives interviewed him in hospital, Williams said he had felt a pain in his stomach as he was walking, and only then realised he had been shot.

His wife, Roberta, gave more away in a later conversation with The Age, but denied the shooting was drug related. "Mark was yelling 'Shoot him in the head', and Jason then shot him in the stomach," she said.

If the Morans thought that shooting Williams would frighten him, they were horribly wrong. The wound soon healed and the drug dealer began planning his revenge, setting off a very public underworld war.

Mark Moran was seen as the brother with the brains and being calmer and trying to keep a lower profile than Jason. The older Jason was seen as being wild, violent and erratic. Stints in jail for Jason however saw Mark assuming a more prominent role. - John Silvester (The Age)

At Flemington Racecourse on Oaks Day 1999, several police were assaulted by a number of well-dressed men with questionable backgrounds who had been associating with celebrities that day. 

Mark Moran was one of the men involved.

Williams was finally bailed on his drug charges on January 22, 2000.

Three days later Jason Moran was jailed for affray and sentenced to 20 months' jail. Mark Moran had lost his closest ally and was now hopelessly exposed.

On February 17, 2000, detectives from the Flemington CIU noticed Mark Moran driving a luxury car. 

When they opened the boot of the car, rented from an agency at the airport, they found a high-tech handgun equipped with a silencer and a laser sight.

They also found a large number of amphetamine pills that had been stamped in a specially designed pill-press to look like ecstasy tablets.

Police had also become aware of an unexplained relationship between a star league footballer and a known cocaine dealer/user.

There was nothing to suggest the player was involved in drugs but it is believed detectives informally advised associates of the player that he should "choose his friends more wisely".

Police noted the apparent presence of a group of drug dealers, mixing with, and selling to the rich and famous.

They tagged them the 'Bollinger Dealers' - young criminals who aspire to the champagne set.

Many of these dealers were the sons and daughters of a group of former Painters and Dockers members who were heavily involved in armed robberies and other crime in the 1970s.

These dealers never sold drugs such as heroin and move only "party drugs" such as cocaine and ecstasy.

Bulletin journalist Adam Shand later wrote that "setting up mates was a favourite trick of the Morans".

"Like the time Mark had set up another mate, let's call him Stevo, with a large quantity of speed.

"Stevo took the speed only to be raided by the Drug Squad the following morning.

"They turned Stevo's house over looking for the speed but failed to locate it.

"But they did find some hashish and busted Stevo. When asked how did the cops learn Stevo had the gear, one walloper replied: "Remember the last person you spoke to last night?."

"And that was Mark Moran.

A Herald Sun report named drug lord and Moran family rival, Tony Mokbel's girlfriend as being Danielle McGuire, a convicted drug dealer.

Victoria Police drug squad detectives found pill-making ingredients and equipment when they raided Ms McGuire's Collingwood home in May 1998.

They seized 7300 amphetamine tablets with a street value of about $400,000, cocaine and $9200 in cash from her Oxford St apartment.

Ms McGuire told police on the day of the raid she was off her head on drugs most of the time.

Her two-year-old daughter was in the apartment when police raided it.

Police searched the flat she shared with her male model boyfriend and discovered contact details for Mark Moran.

Police believe Ms McGuire had a ready market for ecstasy and speed tablets through her extensive modelling, gym and nightclub contacts.

She pleaded guilty to commercial drug trafficking and possession of illegal drugs in 2002 and was jailed for three years and ordered to serve a minimum of 19 months.

Prominent lawyers Con Heliotis, QC, and Nicola Gobbo represented Ms McGuire at that 2002 County Court hearing.

They also became Mokbel's legal team of choice.

Mr Heliotis told the court in 2002 that Ms McGuire was a regular ecstasy and amphetamine user whose life became a constant party.

He said she left her daughter with her mother most weekends so she could go clubbing and that Ms McGuire used drugs throughout those weekends.

Mr Heliotis also claimed in court that the father of Ms McGuire's child -- with whom she had a six-month relationship -- put a knife to her throat and became sexually aggressive to her after she and he separated.

Ms McGuire had an affair with Mark Moran, who was married, before he was shot dead (see below).

Tony Mokbel's attempts to poach the Moran gang's pill-making expert contributed to a falling out between the two groups.

The pill maker later became an informer and told police Mokbel intended undercutting the Morans so he could become Australia's dominant tablet provider.

During the investigation into Mark Moran, police became aware of another man seemingly on the periphery of the drug industry.

He would appear in the background of surveillance photographs, but no one knew his connections.

He was a businessman with a TV celebrity girlfriend, who thought nothing of spending $5000 on one night out.

Police profiled him and found he had spent $80,000 in 12 months on hire cars, and $150,000 on air fares.

He had 30 aliases, and was one of the biggest drug movers in Melbourne.

He was arrested with two kilograms of cocaine in August 2000, and Paton turned him into an informer, questioning him in a motel room for a month.

He later confessed to his girlfriend he had a problem with drugs.

She thought he was battling addiction, and promised to stand by him during rehabilitation, unaware he was a major dealer.

The cultivation of the informer was considered a coup, but he eventually became a source for internal investigators and helped set up one drug squad detective who faced serious drug charges.

On May 16, 2000, Richard Mladenich, 39, was shot dead in front of three criminal associates by a balaclava-clad gunman, who burst into his room at St Kilda's Esquire Motel.

Mladenich (left), who had a lengthy criminal history, was acting as a body-guard for Mark Moran.

One of the prime suspects in the shooting was Rocco Arico, a western suburbs associate of Carl Williams'.

It was later alleged that disgraced drug squad head, Wayne Strawhorn's informers sold two kilograms of methamphetamine to Mark Moran in May 2000.

Strawhorn was jailed in 2006.

On Thursday June 15, 2000, Mark Moran was shot dead.

Mark was murdered outside his luxury home in Combermere St, Aberfeldie, near Essendon, at 8.30pm, seconds after pulling up in his white Commodore ute.

This was the day after a series of raids on a network of amphetamine factories in which an identity known as the' Penguin' was arrested.

In February 2002, Melbourne coroner, Mr Frank Hender, said Moran had spent the day "in the usual fashion", taking his children to school, going shopping with his mother and having her car repaired, and having lunch with his wife.

About 7.10 that night at the Gladstone Park shopping centre, he met an associate, Darren Hafner, for a drug deal.

Mr Hender said that Moran had forgotten to bring the cannabis he had promised Hafner, but said that he would bring it the next day, along with some ecstasy tablets.

Hafner, the court was told, was concerned about Moran "not being on the ball".

Hafner said he was "surprised that Mark didn't have the smoke because when we make a meeting like this he usually had what I need."

"We arranged to meet again the next day at Westfield Shopping Centre. We normally would meet at the fruit juice store in the food court. I asked Mark to get me some eggies (sic) for the weekend and he said he would get them for me."

"I asked him for about ten (!) for my personal use. I was aware that Mark could get his hands on the eggies no problem. I have previously purchased eggies from him and on one occasion back in December (1999) or January I bought a thousand tablets from him which cost me $19,000. When I say eggies I am referring to ecstasy tablets."

After the Gladstone Park meeting with Hafner, also known as 'Smurf', Mark Moran returned home.

He made a phone call and then left for what Paul Anderson described in his book Shotgun City as another "shady rendezvous."

He told his wife he would be back in fifteen minutes. She did not see him alive again.

As Moran climbed into his car he was hit by two shotgun blasts and a round from a handgun and killed.

A neighbour who heard four loud bangs looked out of her window to see Moran slumped on the front seats of his car.

Carl Williams was the gunman and his getaway driver would later be implicated in another three murders.

Police later established that Williams had only been waiting 10 minutes when Moran returned.

It smelled of an ambush.

Local resident Sue Taylor said she dismissed four gunshots she heard as just a car backfiring until her street was swarming with police.

"There was a white utility. Both doors were open and what I think I saw were some legs hanging out the car,'' Ms Taylor said.

Mark had been shot twice in the chest. 

An ambulance was called immediately but he was dead by the time it arrived.

An autopsy showed Mark had died from gunshot injuries.

When his clothing was searched, a foil of cocaine and 1.2 grams of methamphetamine in his pocket.

Neighbours roused by the gunfire rushed outside to find his body slumped in the front seat of the car. Moran was dead before ambulances arrived.

Paul Anderson wrote in 'Shotgun City' that one friend who turned up to the death scene demanded good things be written about his fallen pal.

"You write that he had a good heart because he was the best fuckin' bloke," the aggrieved friend told reporter Phillip Cullen.

"All he did all his life was help people. He had a different heart to his brother."

Mark's stepfather, Lewis Moran, was drinking in a north-western suburban hotel when he heard of the shooting.

Immediately he called for a council of war at his home. The Moran kitchen cabinet discussed who they believed was responsible, and how they should respond.

The Morans, never short of enemies, narrowed the field to three. Williams and his team was by no means the favourite. "We still didn't know we were in a war," a Moran insider later said.

There were seven men at the meeting at Moran's home. Five are now dead.

The drug squad had been watching Mark Moran very closely but, for reasons that have never been explained, police removed surveillance only hours before he was shot.

Mark left two children, Tayla and Josh.

The families of slain mafia bosses Robert Trimbole, Alfonso Muratore and armed robber Frank Valastro  sent their condolences.

Police suspected Carl Williams from the start, so much so that his house was raided the next day.

But internal police politics terminally damaged the investigation.

Members of the drug squad, who had worked on the Morans for years, deliberately concealed information from the homicide squad because they believed their investigation was more important than a murder probe they thought would fail.

Their prediction was self-fulfilling.

It is understood Dennis Allen Reardon, a long-time associate of the Williams family gave police an alibi for Carl Williams after the shooting.

On June 16, 2000, police seized more than 3kg of amphetamines from Jeffrey Robert Milne's home in Intervail Drive, Airport West.

Milne, president of Mark's former football club, claimed that  the drugs had been stored in his back yard bungalow by Mark  Moran.

A death notice placed in the Herald Sun came from the family of armed robber Frank Valastro while one was attributed to Carlton footballer Wayne Johnstone who spoke of the victory lap he and Mark ran together after the Blues 1982 premiership win.

There was even one from the grave from Mark's natural father: "Sadly you're with me now son."

In the days after shooting it became apparent that the Morans believed that the father son team of George and Carl Williams were responsible for killing Mark. 

There were reports of shots being fired around the North Fitzroy home of the major suspects shortly after his death.

Shots were heard in Rae Street Brunswick on the night of June 20, 2000 and a car was damaged by gun fire in Brunswick Street near Rae St on the night of Marks funeral (June 22).

Another suspect was body-building drug-dealer, Dino Dibra

He was to meet a similar fate to Mark's four months later.

Homicide squad investigations were headed by Detective Inspector, Brian Rix.

He said that Mark "saw himself as a bit of a heavy."

Another policeman said that "Jason was out of control, Mark was the brains."

Criminals told the Herald Sun reprisals for Mark Moran's murder were inevitable.

"If one goes down, you can be sure there will be others,'' one underworld figure said.

"The ball has just started rolling. There will be a few more, you just watch. There will be a few names we all know.''

Police called for underworld calm, fearing more bloodshed.

Det-Det.-Insp. Rix appealed to the Moran family to help investigators solve the killing.

In the days following Moran's death, Darren Hafner received a visit from one of Moran's right hand men.

"He came to my house to ask me how much I owed," he said.

"He said to me five pounds. I said that he had to be joking as I could never buy a pound of speed. That would amount to about $300,000. He said he was just passing on the message and he would let Lewis (Mark's step-father Lewis Moran) know."

"He said that everything Mark wrote down was in code and they couldn't work out who owed Mark money and how much."

"The thousand ecstasy tablets I purchased from Mark in December were purchased on credit - this was $19,000. At the time Mark died, I had paid back $15,000 of that debt."

"I have known Mark for a lot of years and I considered him a friend of mine."

There is absolutely no way I had anything involvement in Mark's murder or arranging anyone to kill Mark. I agree that I owed him money but Mark was not putting pressure on me to repay."

On June 22, 2000, about 500 mourners dressed in black coats and dark sunglasses gathered to farewell Mark Moran.

Jason Moran, granted day leave from prison to be at the funeral at St Therese's Church in Essendon, sat under guard with his head in his hands during the service.

He had hinted at revenge.

"Words could never, ever express the way I am feeling. This is only the beginning. It will never be the end, REMEMBER, I WILL NEVER FORGET'', Jason wrote in a Herald Sun death notice.

Jason was embraced by a long-haired Hells Angel at the funeral.

Many bikies attended the funeral wearing full colours whilst in church.

Death notices included many from Australian Rules footballers including a former Carlton captain who remembered them running a premiership lap in the 1980's.

Rumours were also rife that Mark may have been killed in revenge for the murder of Alphonse Gangitano.

On February 3, 2001, Jeffrey Robert Milne appeared in a County Court witness box to say more than 3kg of the drug had been stored in his back yard bungalow by Mark Anthony Moran.  

The court heard he and Moran met through their love of football.

Milne became president of the Kensington Football Club that Moran had played for.

Prosecutor Mark Rochford said the drugs were found at Milne's house after Moran had been subjected to a surveillance operation by the drug squad.

The seized drugs included more than 2kg of methamphetamine, 1.3kg of ketamine, 990g of pseudoephedrine, and 39 boxes of Sudafed containing 2010 tablets.

Weighing scales had also been found in the house and glassware used to make amphetamines were found in Milne's car.

On February 25, 2001, Milne, 37, pleaded guilty to three counts of trafficking in a drug of dependence and one of possessing a drug of dependence. 

Being "as generous as he could'', Judge Barnett sentenced him to three years' jail.

He ordered Milne to serve two years before becoming eligible for parole.

told of new rewards to help solve two murders, one of these being Mark Moran's.

Police had interviewed more than 500 people over Mark Moran's murder and said they hoped $100,000 rewards would help solve the murders of notorious gangsters Mark Moran and Richard Mladenich one month apart in 2000.

Homicide detectives believe the slayings were payback killings linked to a violent western suburbs crime gang.

The execution-style murders may have been connected to a series of other unsolved crime-figure shootings in the previous four years, which had seen the demise of gangsters Alphonse Gangitano, Dino Dibra and Paul Kallipolitis.

Police hoped the $100,000 rewards posted on Christmas Eve would encourage people to come forward with information.

Detective Inspector Andrew Allen, of the homicide squad, said police had identified links between the Moran and Mladenich murders and a drug-dealing gang operating in Melbourne's west.

But after a two-year investigation, they were no closer to charging anybody over the deaths.

"We are looking at the possibility of a connection between at least those three murders. We believe there are common links," Det-Insp Allen said.

Det-Insp. Allen said police wanted to solve the crimes to prevent further bloodshed.

"There's always concern that we've got networks of criminals who are prepared to execute others in cold blood," he said.

"There are obviously concerns that these paybacks have been occurring for some time.

"We are concerned that someone innocent may get caught up in it and for that reason we hope people come forward and give information."

He admitted some people who could help investigators might be afraid to contact police, fearing for their own safety.

"Yes, the shutters do go up because its perhaps considered to be an underworld-type killing," he said.

"The information is always treated confidentially."

Det-Insp. Allen said police could not guarantee immunity to anybody who came forward with information that might incriminate themselves.

On November 3, 2002, Robert Slusarczyk, a died in an ultralight aircraft crash.

The dead pilot had worked as an amphetamines cook for Carl Williams when he was supplying Mark Moran.

He also made corruption allegations against former Victoria Police drug squad detectives, which were still being investigated.

Slusarczyk, who died in the accident along with passenger and friend Vincenzo Maioramo, was facing serious drug charges.

Police believe Mr Slusarczyk was cutting Moran's speed to reduce the quality and was then selling what he cut out of each batch.

After his arrest in 1999, Mr Slusarczyk accused a number of drug squad members of corruption.

His trial was one of about a dozen prosecutions put on hold pending a police ethical standards department investigation into allegations of corruption against the drug squad.

His trial was postponed because of a continuing Victoria Police ethical standards department probe into the allegations made by Mr Slusarczyk and others.

Mr Slusarczyk was charged after police raided his Beechworth home and discovered a clandestine amphetamine laboratory.

He and passenger Mr Maioramo, 72, died when their single-engine ultralight plunged to ground in the state's northeast.

Mr Slusarczyk, who turned 51 the day he died, had taken off from the Porepunkah airfield near Bright, but his aircraft crashed in a vineyard at Gapsted, 6km from Myrtleford.

The Australian Ultralight Federation and the State Coroner investigated the crash.

The Herald Sun later discovered it was Mr Slusarczyk who was rewarded for leading police to wanted gunman Pavel "Mad Max" Marinof in 1986.

Although it had previously been made public that an informer was paid a $50,000 reward for revealing where Mad Max was hiding, the identity of the informer has remained secret.

Mad Max shot and injured four police officers in June, 1985 at Noble Park. Police intercepted his panel van on the Hume Highway at Kalkallo in February, 1986.

There was then a gunfight in which Mad Max died and two police were wounded.

In February 2005, Carl Williams was charged with Mark Moran's murder.

A court was also told Williams ordered that criminal Jason Moran be murdered on the anniversary of the killing of his half-brother Mark Moran.

Williams allegedly wanted Jason Moran to be shot on June 14, 2003.

Mark Moran had been gunned down outside his Aberfeldie home on June 15, 2000.

It was alleged in court that Williams ordered the hit in retaliation for being shot in the stomach by one of the Moran brothers in 1999.

However, it is alleged the plan failed after Williams' purported accomplice, Alfonso Traglia, failed to identify Jason Moran at a junior football clinic on the intended day of the murder.

Williams and Brincat were also charged with the murder of hot-dog vendor and drug dealer Michael Marshall in South Yarra on October 25, 2003.

The two gangland murder hearings were being held simultaneously because the case against the three accused relies on the evidence of supergrass Mr X.

In January Mr X was sentenced to a minimum of 10 years' jail for his involvement in Marshall's murder.

The court also heard that Mr X had provided Purana taskforce detectives, investigating underworld murders, with a statement connected to the murder of Mark Moran.

Mr X told police he had driven Williams to and from an area close to Mark Moran's home on the night of the shooting.

During the hearing, the three accused sat in a secure dock behind security glass and flanked by five armed guards.

Former drug squad head, Wayne Strawhorn was convicted of drug trafficking on October 18, 2006.

He sat in the box of the Supreme Court as a 12-person jury found him guilty of trafficking 2kg of pure pseudoephedrine to Mark Moran in May 2000 for $13,900.

He arranged for a junior police officer to purchase the pseudoephedrine from a pharmacy company, he then passed it on to another police officer and it finally made its way to Moran.

On December 11, 2006 Strawhorn was sentenced to seven years' jail.

Strawhorn - who denied guilt - was stony faced as he was sentenced to a minimum four years inside.

Justice David Habersberger said Strawhorn's conduct undermined public confidence in the police force and betrayed police officers.

Strawhorn, a 29-year veteran of the force, stood stony-faced as the jury read out four "not guilty" verdicts before convicting him of the most serious charge.

The crucial witness in the case against him was former colleague Sen-Det Stephen Paton.

Paton, jailed for trafficking in 2003, told investigators he committed the crimes on Strawhorn's instruction.

He said Strawhorn ran a corrupt fiefdom at the squad in the late 1990s.

Strawhorn admitted during a covertly recorded conversation in 2003 that his whole team appeared to have spun out of control.

On February 28, 2007, Carl Williams appeared in the Supreme Court and pleaded guilty to the murder of three rivals.

His former associates, friends and members of his extended family had provided police with evidence which made a life sentence almost a certainty if Williams pleaded not guilty.

Williams three times uttered the words "I plead guilty" to the charges of murdering Lewis Moran, his son Jason Moran and Mark Mallia whose burnt remains were found in a wheelie bin.

As a result of a deal prosecutors struck with Williams, he will never be charged with another six murders police believe he committed including that of Mark Moran.

Mark's murder is the only one in which police believe Williams to have actually pulled the trigger.

On March 8, 2007, it was reported that Darren Hafner, the man who met Mark Moran for a drug deal shortly before he was killed, was claiming he transferred a house into the name of Tony Mokbel to stop his estranged wife from getting her hands on it.

Darren John Hafner has said his grandparents gave the property in Virginia Court, Bulleen, to him as a gift.

But when he and his wife separated, Mokbel suggested Mr Hafner transfer it into his name so the drug boss could hold it in trust for him. A contract of sale was drawn up valuing the property at $360,000.

Within months, the property -- along with other assets in Mokbel's name -- was frozen by a court order.

Mr Hafner, of Westmeadows, is now fighting to have the property excluded from the restraining order.

Hafner is now fighting to keep his home from the state.

In an affidavit filed in the County Court, Mr Hafner says he now realises the transfer of his property to Tony Mokbel was unnecessary.

He says that at the time (mid-2001) he was panicking about the breakdown of his marriage.

He admits that the property was transferred into Mokbel's name to stop his wife from getting it.

"At that time I became extremely concerned that there was a potential that I would lose the subject house, gifted to me by my grandparents, to my wife," Mr Hafner says.

He says he knew Mokbel as a business associate and in "other contexts" and spoke to him about the property.

Mokbel suggested that Mr Hafner transfer the property to him to protect it.

"At the time I thought it was a good idea," he said. The Director of Public Prosecutions is opposing Mr Hafner's application.

Mokbel's ex-wife Carmel Delorenzo will also fight for what she says is her interest in restrained Mokbel properties in Boronia and Kilmore -- including Kilmore's Red Lion Hotel.

In an affidavit, filed in the County Court on Ms Delorenzo's behalf, it is claimed that the property is not tainted or subject to Mokbel's control.

She acquired her interest lawfully by reason of her marriage, the affidavit states.

It claims Ms Delorenzo has a 50 per cent shareholding in the Red Lion Hotel and was a director with George Joseph Taouk in the company that ran it.

Mr Taouk is also trying to have the property excluded from the restraining order.

Ms Delorenzo's civil trial will also be heard in the County Court in May.

The County Court restrained an estimated $20 million in assets following Mokbel's arrest in August 2001 on a drug importing charge.

Mr Hafner's lawyers would not comment on the case.

The matter went to civil trial in the County Court in May. (More on Hafner on Tony Mokbel page)

On May 10, 2007, the Herald Sun reported that a major coronial inquest into Melbourne's gangland war could mark the final chapter in the long-running saga.

Purana Taskforce detectives are compiling a report detailing each murder from the underworld war era, police confirmed.

It is hoped an inquest might shake out vital pieces of evidence that could help police close in on remaining players in the underworld.

Judy Moran hopes an inquest will formally resolve the slaying of her son Mark.

"I want the person who shot my son dead to be incarcerated," she said.

She said Moran's young children, aged 12 and 13, deserved closure.

Gangland kingpin Carl Williams had been charged with murdering the drug dealer outside Moran's Aberfeldie home on June 15, 2000.

But the charge was withdrawn in a plea deal that saw Williams locked up for at least 35 years over three other underworld killings, including Ms Moran's husband Lewis and other son Jason.

Ms Moran believes other key players in the killing remain at large.

Initial investigations into Mark Moran's murder suggested Williams had not pulled the trigger, but a key witness later gave police a version of events implicating Williams.

Police and State Coroner Graeme Johnstone have had lengthy talks about plans for an inquest.

Ms Moran wrote to the coroner appealing for an inquest.

A spokeswoman for the State Coroner said he would not comment on open cases.

On August 5, 2007, the Sunday Herald Sun reported that gangland widows had bagged a fortune in compensation for their notorious underworld partners' deaths.

A "gangland pension" of up to half a million dollars had been paid to women who lived high on criminal profit.

Yet genuine victims of crime had been denied compensation.

The jackpot, totalling up to $493,000 for crime families, had been kept secret from taxpayers, who paid the bill.

A Sunday Herald Sun investigation uncovered public payouts to wives and girlfriends of gangsters Alphonse Gangitano, Victor Peirce, and Mark, Jason and Lewis Moran.

Victim advocates were angry and old-school gangsters sneer that those claiming compo are soft.

Underworld matriarch Kath Pettingill said: "In the old days you wouldn't have dreamed of going to government for money. Death was an occupational hazard."

The investigation found Judy Moran was paid up to $50,000 as part of a family claim over Mark Moran's death.

The Victims of Crime Assistance Tribunal refused to disclose payouts.

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