Underbelly: The Gangland War
The True Story Behind The Underbelly TV Series

Underbelly - The Gangland War, takes up where Leadbelly left off in 2004. If you like Channel 9's new series, you'll love this book by John Silvester and Andrew Rule.
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Underbelly 11
By Andrew Rule and
John Silvester
Published by Floradale/ Sly Ink
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Dirty Dozen:
Melbourne Gangland Killings
Revised Edition
By Paul Anderson
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Big Shots: The Chilling Inside Story of Carl Williams and the Gangland Wars
By Adam Shand
Purchase from auscrimebooks

SOURCES:

Gatto joins the money hunt
By Leonie Wood, Mark Hawthorne, Vanessa Burrow
The Age
April 8, 2008

Underworld identity Mick Gatto to hunt down Opes assets abroad
By David Hastie and Patrick Horan with AAP
Herald Sun
April 8, 2008

Seven Nightly News
April 8, 2008

Mick Gatto's son Damien marries in Melbourne
Photos by Peter Ward
Herald Sun
March 31, 2008

Bosustow's gangland peacemaker role
By Russell Robinson
Herald Sun
March 14, 2008

Gatto helped hit: informer
By Kate Hagan
The Age
March 14, 2008

Detectives not told of phone intercepts
Herald Sun
March 13, 2008

Peirce hit after permission sought, court hears
Herald Sun
March 13, 2008

Andrew Veniamin shot Vicor Peirce, court told
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 11, 2008

Gatto in bid to end claims
By Liam Houlihan
Sunday Herald Sun
March 16, 2008

Alphonse Gangitano still has full support
By Liam Houlihan
Sunday Herald Sun
January 12, 2007

The master networker
By Nick McKenzie
The Age
October 8, 2007

Gatto probed on Peirce murder
By Nick McKenzie
The Age
October 9, 2007

Crime buster recruited to Gatto tax probe
By Nick McKenzie
Sunday Age
August 19, 2007

Gatto nephew in brawl
By Cameron Houston
The Age
May 31, 2007

Mick Gatto tribute to QC
By Carly Crawford
Herald Sun
May 29, 2007

Gatto fumes over kill claim
By Elissa Hunt and Craig Binnie
Herald Sun
May 12, 2007

Mokbel behind revenge
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 27, 2007

The Age
March 28, 2007

Gatto the winner - Chopper
Herald Sun
March 17, 2007

Officer quits ATO over Gatto link
By Nick McKenzie
The Age
March 6, 2007

Untold story: Melbourne's underground war
By John Silvester
The Age
March 1, 2007

Untold story: Melbourne's underground war
By John Silvester
The Age
March 1, 2007

Mokbel ordered murder – sources
By Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
January 9, 2007

Informer faces being cast adrift
By Gary Hughes
The Australian
December 6, 2006

Underbelly 10
By Andrew Rule and John Silvester
Published by Sly Ink (2006)

Image of Condello murder suspect on show
National Nine News
July 31, 2006

Police probed over links to hot dog business
By Andrea Petrie and Cameron Houston
The Age
June 28, 2006

Mighell is my mate says Gatto
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
June 9, 2006

Underworld justice could not risk trial
By John Silvester and Selma Milovanovic
The Age
February 8, 2006

Condello gunned down in Brighton
By John Silvester and Chris Evans
With Steve Butcher and Stephen Moynihan
The Age
February 7, 2006

The World Today (ABC Radio)
Reporter: Lynn Bell
February 7, 2006

Shades of a mafia funeral
By John Hamilton

Mugshots 2
By Geoff Wilkinson and Keith Moor
Published by News Custom Publishing (2006)

$2m Gatto Palace
By Susie O'Brien
Herald Sun
October 21, 2005

A friendly chat with Gatto: who'll pay?
By John Silvester
The Age
June 29, 2005

Lawyers, guns and Gatto
By Mark Russell
The Age
June 19, 2005

Lunch on Lygon for Gatto and mates
By Ian Munro and Andrea Petrie
The Age
June 17, 2005

What Gatto told the jury
The Age
June 16, 2005

Gatto acquitted of underworld killing
By Ian Munro
The Age
June 16, 2005

A death in Carlton
The Age
June 16, 2005

Gatto met Veniamin to 'clear air'
By Ian Munro
The Age
May 5, 2005

Five shots that ended a life
By Ian Munro
The Age
April 29, 2005

Premier unhappy at gangland link to fundraiser
Thanks, but no thanks
By Peter Mickelburough
Herald Sun
June 30,  2004

Ganglands: intended victim under arrest
Reporter Adam Shand Nine Network
June 20, 2004

Rogue's gallery emerges from ex-cp's testimony
By John Silvester and Selma
Milovanovic
The Age
June 4, 2004

Lunch appointment turns out to be a date with death
By John Silvester
The Age
March 24, 2004

Courting death in 24 hours
By Daniella Miletic
The Age
March 24, 2004

jasonwood.com.au

Boxer denies murder claim.
By Mark Buttler
Herald Sun
September 25, 1988

infolink.com.au

Dominic "Mick" Gatto

Gatto, one of the foremost identities linked to the underworld, was one of Victoria's top boxers in the 1970s.

At one stage Gatto, an alleged standover man, was an aspirant for the Australian heavyweight title.

He has admitted to his involvement in Melbourne's illegal gambling scene in the 1980s and '90s.

Age reporter Nick McKenzie wrote the following:

"Gatto is a master networker. When he attends the boxing as a spectator, the journey to his seat is a long one, slowed by numerous handshakes. "

"His network includes known crime figures as well as serving and former police officers, lawyers, construction company owners, unionists and wealthy business people."

"A senior detective is among a handful of public officials who have attracted the attention of anti-corruption investigators because of an association with Gatto."

"Others in Gatto's network help sustain his business empire — some create a demand for Gatto's skills as an industrial relations mediator, despite his lack of formal training."

"Gatto's dual reach into the underworld and into legitimate and regulated sectors, say those aware of past attempts to investigate him, raises key questions about the state's anti-crime and corruption system."

"If Gatto is a crime figure, why has he got away with it for so long and what role, if any, have his contacts in the criminal justice system and elsewhere played in helping him stay a step ahead of the law? If he is legitimate, why, and at what cost, have multiple law enforcement agencies directed their efforts against him?"

The relationships between Gatto and some public officials has caused concern.

Associations between some officers and the "Carlton Crew" date to the '80s and '90s.

"The amount of old detectives I saw having lunch almost daily with these people …" says a former detective, who claims his efforts to shut down the crew's illegal gaming rooms were thwarted by a senior policeman.

What separates Gatto from most other figures of interest to authorities is his ability to juggle his association with those in legitimate industries with those in the criminal world.

"He knows many of the biggest crooks in Australia," says one former organised crime investigator.

Association, of course, is not a crime. So while authorities question why any person would meet regularly with suspected and known criminals, others stress Gatto's lack of criminal convictions.

"Once he gets targeted, they (the authorities) never lay off. As far as I know, he is legitimate. But the police would like to make him fail," a defence lawyer said.

Mr Gatto, who listed his job as landscape gardener, has convictions for offences including burglary, assaulting police, possessing firearms, and obtaining financial advantage by deception.

He faced a committal hearing in 1997 on counts of extortion, blackmail and making threats to kill.

It was found he had no case to answer on the charges, laid by the organised crime squad.

Gatto runs a company called Arbitrations and Mediations Pty Ltd and has an interest in crane company, Elite Cranes.

"I'm a negotiator and mediator, and I do a good job at it," Gatto once told The Age.

The burly Mr Gatto was a close associate of crime boss Alphonse Gangitano, shot dead in January 1998.

In an interview with the Age Gatto denied this.

"He was a friend, but they keep tying me up with Alphonse. Why don't they let him rest in peace?"

In September 1998, Gatto, then 42, publicly denied murdering leading underworld figure, Giuseppe ''Joe Arena'', ten years before.

Gatto said he was shocked at a news report he claims pointed the finger at him over the 1988 slaying of Arena.

Mr Arena, known to some as "the friendly godfather", was shot dead in the driveway of his Bayswater home in an apparent gangland execution.

Gatto said he contacted the Arena family after a newspaper report indicated he was prime suspect in the 1988 killing.

He said his father was a good friend of Mr Arena's and he had also been an acquaintance of the dead man.

"I passed on my respects (to the Arena's) and told them I knew nothing about it," he said. "They were quite shocked to hear that my name had been mentioned."

He denied allegations he was a standover man who had been responsible for a series of violent attacks in the past decade.

Mr Gatto's lawyer, George Defteros, said he had sought advice from a Queen's Counsel on finding out the source of the murder allegations.

He said the accusation of involvement in the Arena murder had clearly been designed to cause his client mischief.

Claims he had an "inappropriate relationship" with controversial bail justice Rowena Allsop were dismissed by Gatto.

Ms Allsop was the subject of a 1996 investigation by the Attorney-General into her friendship with Alphonse Gangitano.

"She (Ms Allsop) is a good woman," Mr Gatto said.

"I'm sure that the people who are raising their eyebrows are jealous they can't talk to people on different levels."

The pair were photographed at a Melbourne kick-boxing tournament.

Ms Allsop says she is a keen kick-boxing fan.

She denied having socialised with Mr Gatto, although said she had met him at least twice since Gangitano's death.

On May 6, 2000, a court heard a punting frenzy lost a gambler more than $300,000 in a day after he placed nearly half a million dollars in bets using a false name.

Dominic "Mick" Gatto, then 44 and of East Doncaster, faced deception charges after allegedly placing 39 telephone bets with bookmaker Rodney Cleary on June 12, 1999.

Mr Cleary told Melbourne Magistrates' Court a long-standing and trusted client recommended Mr Gatto, but said he was introduced as Mick Delgado.

Mr Cleary said he became concerned when a cheque for $79,000 to partially cover Mr Gatto's losses was stopped.

Soon after the betting spree, a racecourse detective warned Mr Cleary to be careful of Mr Gatto.

But Mr Cleary told the court he was unaware of Mr Gatto's identity.

When asked by defence counsel Robert Richter, QC, his reaction after discovering Mr Gatto's true identity, Mr Cleary said he was shocked.

Mr Cleary said he expected to receive about 10 to 20 per cent of the money owed.

Mr Gatto pleaded not guilty to 40 charges of obtaining financial advantage by deception.

Gatto was later fined $10,000

Shortly later he was charged and acquitted over allegedly driving a car into a man.

Since 2001, Gatto has drawn the attention of at least four police investigations into his alleged illegal activities. 

None has been able to sustain a conviction against him.

Victoria Police's Operation Clarendon ranks as perhaps the least impressive of the past inquiries into Gatto. 

It was set up in 2002 by Chief Commissioner Christine Nixon to gain intelligence on suspected ethnic-based crime groups in Melbourne, and Gatto was among the figures targeted.

One of Clarendon's key investigators was now disgraced senior detective Wayne Strawhorn. Providing informal advice was former barrister Kerry Milte, who had previously represented several crime figures with Italian heritage, including Gatto. 

Milte was vouched for by a retired NSW police officer, who apparently failed to relay doubts about Milte held by some in law enforcement surrounding his reliability and fondness for a glass of wine.

Milte's method of gathering information included contacting police he was friendly with and, sometimes under the guise of giving advice, figures in the Italian community. 

But his networking soon backfired. 

Milte and several police officers, including Steve Johnson and Norman Dunn, were later charged over accessing sensitive police data without approval. 

Strawhorn was suspended and charged over corruption in the former drug squad. In the wash-up, a city lawyer whom Milte had approached via an intermediary was lured to a restaurant and is believed to have been assaulted by figures close to Gatto. 

The reason for the assault remains unclear and the lawyer has never complained to police. Sources say Clarendon suffered from poor management and personnel selection, a finding likely to be reflected in a still-unreleased report by the state's police watchdog, the Office of Police Integrity.

Operation Clarendon imploded.

On February 21, 2002, Gatto was subpoenaed to appear before the royal commission into the building industry, over his role as a special "industrial relations" consultant on Melbourne building sites.

Industry sources said Mr Gatto was hired by a consultant to act as a mediator over the development of a variety of industrial agreements at the National Gallery of Victoria building site.

Mr Gatto's solicitor, George Defteros, told The Age that his client would appear and had "participated in the past in some negotiations and arbitrations in the industry" but was unaware of the detail.

Australian Workers Union national secretary Bill Shorten agreed that he had occasionally used consultants but denied knowing Mr Gatto.

On February 25, 2002, The Age reported that the royal commission was investigating events surrounding the payment of about $250,000 by a big contractor to a company that solved awkward industrial relations problems.

The fee was allegedly paid by construction giant Baulderstone Hornibrook to a subcontractor working at the company's National Gallery of Victoria re-development site in 2000.

The subcontractor, known as P.W and E.J Contracting Pty Ltd, subsequently enlisted the services of Domenic "Mick" Gatto and David "the Rock" Hedgcock as so- called "industrial trouble-shooters".

The stocky and unofficial king of Melbourne's nightclub bouncers, Mr Hedgcock, is a director of a company called Pro-Tect Securities, which provides guards and crowd controllers to Melbourne's nightclub industry. 

The former boxer has firearms, theft and assault convictions.

He ran a gymnasium in the city and went on to train awesome Melbourne boxer, Sammy Solimon.

Hedgcock was known as a man to be reckoned with in Melbourne's rugged business underbelly.

He received $189,750 in 2001 for helping to ensure industrial peace on a major city project.

Building giant Baulderstone Hornibrook was so worried about a potential industrial dispute at its $95 million refurbishment of the National Gallery it was prepared to pay $100,000 for peace.

But a company executive lost his job when he made an unauthorised payment of almost three times that sum to a small sub-contractor, P.W and E.J Contracting Pty Ltd, in January 2001.

Commissioner Terence Cole, QC, was told Mr Hedgcock and Mr Gatto operated in tandem solving industrial relations problems in the industry.

In December 2000, P.W and E.J Contracting's owner, Peter Barker, a convicted armed robber and, like Gatto and Hedgecock, a former boxer, had approached them about problems at the gallery site.

Mr Barker had been authorised by Baulderstone to negotiate a site agreement with the Electrical Trades Union.

The commission was told the ETU's insistence that its preferred shop steward work on the site threatened to scupper a crucial site agreement.

Baulderstone was adamant the shop steward would not work on the site, blaming him for disruption during construction of Colonial Stadium.

Mr Barker approached Mr Hedgcock, whom he had known for 30 years, and Mr Gatto, who had done industrial relations consulting for him.

The ETU signed the site agreement after meetings between Mr Barker, Mr Gatto and ETU state secretary Dean Mighell.

Mr Barker invoiced Baulderstone for $250,000 plus GST -- more than twice what Baulderstone executive Graham Milford-Cottam had been authorised to pay.

Baulderstone's southern region director, Hedley Davis, told Mr Cottam he could not make the payment.

"His response was that we should pay it and . . . he expressed some concerns about his safety, that people associated with this deal were the sorts of people that break legs, were his words," Mr Davis said.

Mr Cottam was dismissed after he made the payment anyway.

Counsel assisting the royal commission, Dr James Renwick, said Mr Barker spent $79,500 on his home loan and a new car for his son, while $189,750 was paid to a company controlled by Mr Hedgcock.

Mr Hedgcock cashed a cheque for $150,000 in $100 bills, which the commission's investigators have been unable to trace.

Baulderstone may have spent its $275,000 in vain.

By the middle of 2001, the oral agreement with the ETU had unravelled as the union intensified industrial action to have another shop steward employed on the site.

That industrial action only stopped after the steward began work.

Outside the commission, Mr Gatto's and Mr Hedgcock's solicitor, George Defteros, said they rejected any implication they had used threats or intimidation within the industry.

He said his clients would co-operate fully.

"They have absolutely nothing to hide," Mr Defteros said.

Mr Mighell said he hoped that the $250,000 payment by Baulderstone would be fully investigated.

On Wednesday February 28, 2002, Mick Gatto, in an emotional outburst, claimed he was being made a scapegoat by the inquiry and strenuously denied he was a standover man.

He said the commission had damaged his reputation and caused his family enormous stress, vowing to commissioner Terence Cole QC,  "I will fight you all the way, tooth and nail".

Mr Cole suggested Mr Gatto "keep calm", and said that anyone who disrupted the commission faced heavy fines and jail for up to three months.

After being asked about money paid to his children Mr Gatto became agitated saying he had been "branded" for a week.

"My mother is hysterical, my children, their girlfriends and partners want to leave them. I hope one day you're in this position....I'm not a standover man. I'm not a man off ill repute. Fair enough I've got a chequered past....bit I paid for...whatever I have done wrong.

"I don't appreciate this nonsense that you are looking for someone to blame to justify your existence here today., to justify 300 investigators and teams of lawyers. You won't be justifying your existence with me. I promise you. I will fight you all the way, tooth and nail.

In an interview published in the Melbourne Age on March 2, 2002, Gatto furiously denied being a standover man or "king of the underworld".

He said that he put the accusations down to jealousy because he "dresses well" and "drives a nice car", and he notes that he "mixes well" with people throughout Australia.

Melbourne's Lord Mayor, John So sent him a Christmas card last year for instance. "It's not right that they seem to think I'm king of the underworld......all this nonsense is not right for my family or my children", Mr Gatto said.

Gatto admitted to being involved in controversy in the past but said that the publicity he was now receiving was of a far greater magnitude," he said of accusations bought against him the previous week.

"I shy away from the spotlight and don't like to be in the public arena."

"Unfortunately this time they (his accusers) have roped me into something they thought was a bonanza. They were looking for a scapegoat, a guinea-pig, and they thought it was going to be me and the union.

"Mate, I'll join arm in arm with the union and fight them all the way. The people of the union are beautiful people.

On October 23, 2002, colourful detective Dave Waters was called before a royal commission investigating police corruption in Western Australia to reveal his association with some of the nation's most controversial figures.

They included Mick Gatto, alleged WA crime boss John Kizon and notorious former NSW detective Roger Rogerson.

Waters was asked to explain to the royal commission on police corruption about his wide group of friends.

At no stage did the commission suggest or allege he had broken the law, but they were intrigued by his colourful associates.

In Perth, he was quizzed about a meeting he had with the alleged crime boss and WA identity John Kizon in a Perth hotel back in September 2001.

He responded that he went to Perth for the funeral of CIB chief Don Hancock, who was killed in a car bombing, and was asked to contact Kizon by Mick Gatto.

Among Kizon's claims to fame is being one of the last people to speak to alleged Melbourne crime boss Alphonse Gangitano on the phone before Gangitano was murdered in his Templestowe home in January 1998.

Kizon was observed by surveillance officers in the company of two West Coast Eagles players in Melbourne during the 2001 grand final week.

Waters would later chat on the phone with an AFL source about the players and allegations of drug use.

Waters said Gatto told him as he left for the Hancock funeral: "If you're over there, a bloke will take you out and buy you a drink." The man was Kizon.

What Waters didn't know was the WA commission had a secret camera in the Perth hotel where the two men met.

While admitting he knew Gatto, Waters told the WA commission they were neither friends nor business associates.

Another investigation looking at Gatto was under way in early 2003. 

Operation Barrator was led by the nation's most powerful crime-fighting body, the Australian Crime Commission.

According to the commission's 2003 annual report, Barrator targeted a network operating "against a criminal backdrop of pervasiveness, resilience, entrepreneurialism and corruption — all features which make it difficult for law enforcement to effectively disrupt organised criminal activities".

This network allegedly included former NSW detective Roger Rogerson, infamous Sydney identity Tom Domican (who had previously beaten several murder charges), and alleged Perth crime boss John Kizon.

Gatto, along with several of his close associates, allegedly made up the Melbourne arm. 

Former law enforcement figures say Barrator built an impressive intelligence bank, some of which has dripped out in open court hearings.

An associate of Gatto's was observed making regular visits to restaurants in Lygon Street, Carlton. It was suspected that he was picking up "protection money" although, when asked by investigators, restaurant owners refused to provide details. Debt collection and money lending at high interest rates also proved profitable for Gatto and his associates — dubbed the "Carlton Crew".

Operation Barrator charged Kizon with insider trading and an associate of Gatto, Angelo Mario Venditti, with fraud. But Gatto was never charged and Barrator gained no evidence to implicate him in one of the operation's primary concerns, drug importation.

As Barrator wound down, Gatto emerged unscathed, except for the $300,000 tax bill he faced after an assessment of his spending patterns put his undeclared earnings at more than $2 million over three years. Despite the heat, business was booming.

For several months in mid to late 2003, Gatto and suspected hitman Andrew "Benji" Veniamin were "buddy" and "mate" and "champ" to each other, speaking on average every four or five days.

DECEMBER 12, 2003:
Gatto
How are you, mate? . . . What’s going on, mate?
Veniamin. . . Just ringing in to say hello, see how you’re doing . .

But the late-night shooting of Gatto's close friend, Graham Kinniburgh outside his Kew home on December 13, 2003, drove the wedge of suspicion between them.

Police said that a tracking device showed that Veniamin was not responsible for Kinniburgh's murder but Gatto had come to blame Veniamin.

Gatto was also warned by police that his own life was in danger.

Veniamin knew he was under police surveillance and referred to it many times in his telephone calls.

At one point he had said he might as well give the police a CD of his conversations. He had been searched a number of times by police.

The talk between the two was overheard through police listening devices, which detected Veniamin's mobile phone conversations.

The conversations showed the change in their relationship, from one of friendship to one where Gatto was wary of Veniamin.

Several days after Kinniburgh's murder, Gatto spoke to Veniamin about arranging a meeting "to clear the air a bit". "Bring that mate with you," he said.

On December 22, 2003, nine days after Kinniburgh was killed, Gatto, accompanied by five others including Faruk "Frank" Orman (an associate of Gatto and long-time friend of Veniamin), met Veniamin and underworld companion Carl Williams at Crown Casino.

Gatto's lawyer Robert Richter, QC would later say that at the casino meeting, the message to Veniamin and Carl Williams was that the underworld shootings were not Gatto's war.

The meeting lasted more than two hours. and was video-taped by the Casino's security.

A court was later told that a lip-reader was able to discern some of Gatto's statements, which included him telling Veniamin and Williams that they were "giving me shit".

Detective Senior Constable Nigel L'Estrange, of the Purana Taskforce, agreed that Gatto was observed to tell Williams: "Anything with you, that's your problem. But if anything comes my way then I'll send somebody to you... I'll be careful with you, be careful with me. I believe you, you believe me, now we're even. That's a warning."

Another one of Gatto's associates who appeared at various times on the videotape was Steve Kaya.

Orman and Kaya would both give evidence at Gatto's murder trial.

For perhaps the first time Carl Williams wavered.

He went to see his trusted and closest associate, known as the 'Lieutenant' for a second opinion. Should he trust Mick and declare a truce?

The Lieutenant said: "Ask Benji. He knows him (Gatto) better than me."

Williams already had and Veniamin had no doubts.

"Kill him," was his answer.

Veniamin effectively passed his own death sentence.

FEBRUARY 1, 2004: Gatto What’s going on, stranger? . . . have not heard of you. Veniamin Been going out with my mate . . .
Gatto . . . Everything going all right?

MARCH 19, 2004: Gatto You givin’ me the arse? I have not heard from you for a month. Veniamin I swear to you, mate, everybody I have rung on this phone has been raided. Gatto I am not worried about being raided. I have got nothing to hide.

During the morning of March 23, 2004, Veniamin and Carl Williams were sitting in the public gallery of the Melbourne Magistrates Court.

They watched as a magistrate refused a police request for a DNA sample from friend, Victor "The Marathon Man" Brincat, over the murders of Jason Moran and Pasquale Barbaro, shot dead outside a junior football clinic in Essendon North on June 21, 2003.

With one exception, the same group of men who had accompanied him to his Crown Casino meeting with Andrew Veniamin the previous December was sitting with Gatto in La Porcella - which he effectively used as his office - later that afternoon.

Gatto sipped coffee with developers and businessmen, before shifting tables to sit with a convicted drug trafficker, Geoffrey Graham Reading. 

Also at the table were retired SP bookmaker Ron Bongetti, Hampton businessman Steve Kaya, and Kaya's constant companion, Faruk Orman and, according to evidence tendered in court, Brian Finn.

Orman would later attend Veniamin's funeral.

He later said he had retreated from his friendship in the last 18 months of Veniamin's life: "Like, he was always unpredictable, you know, but he just got a lot worse".

Gatto had rung Veniamin, asking him to the restaurant.

Veniamin left for the meeting, telling a friend he was off to see "the big bloke".

Veniamin appeared at La Porcella wearing white thongs, elastic-waisted three-quarter pants, a light T-shirt and boxer shorts.

The restaurant was almost deserted, apart from Gatto and his friends.

There was one customer drinking coffee at an outdoor table.

After half an hour, Gatto led Veniamin to a narrow passageway that ran off a storeroom from the restaurant's kitchen.

About a metre wide, the passage's effective width was only 66 centimetres since it was packed to head height on one side with boxes.

Gatto shot Veniamin twice to the neck and once to the head.

He shot at him a fourth time as the deceased lay dying on the floor of the passageway . . . but he missed.

In all, five shots were fired.

It was not clear in what order the shots were fired, but two were necessarily fatal.

One passed through Veniamin's spinal column and another went through his neck's carotid artery.

A third bullet entered his head and would have rendered the deceased man incapable of purposeful action almost immediately.

The shots, from a .38 calibre revolver, were fired from close range and left powder burns on Veniamin's neck.

Despite the gunfire, no one went to see how Veniamin was.

Gatto remained remarkably calm after the shooting.

Emerging from the rear of the restaurant, Gatto told proprietor Michael Choucair: "He tried to kill me. He said he wants to kill me like he did to Graham."

He waited at the scene for police to arrive and told them it was a clear case of self-defence after Veniamin pulled out a .38 and threatened to kill him.

Carl Williams appeared at the scene some time after his friend had died.

Reporters attempted to question Williams who ran off and locked himself in a toilet at a nearby service station before being whisked away by a friend who arrived in a car.


Image: The Age

Police said Gatto lured Veniamin to the restaurant and shot him in cold blood.

Gatto appeared in the Melbourne Magistrates' Court the following morning after being charged with murder.

At the filing hearing, prosecutor Raeleene Maxwell asked for Gatto's committal mention hearing to be heard on July 14.

He was not required to enter a plea.

A rare peek inside Gatto's world in the hours after he shot Veniamin dead was revealed in a three-page letter he penned to fellow Carlton Crew elder Mario Condello from his cell at Port Phillip Prison's high-security Charlotte Unit.

"I tell you what Mario, it's changed a lot since the days of old," he wrote of his treatment in jail after being arrested.

"I have to be honest, they treat you with the greatest of respect. I feel a bit like Hannibal Lecter."

Mr Gatto asked Condello to look after his personal affairs while he is behind bars and take care of his family.

"I am good as gold Mario, I can't believe what has happened to me the last couple of days, but so be it.

"I can't believe for a bloke that prides himself on not getting involved in all the bullshit, I can't believe how trouble finds me."

Mr Gatto told police immediately after the shooting that he was forced to shoot Veniamin when the younger man pulled a gun on him – a story he stuck to in his letter to Condello.

"I can't believe that little maggot tried to kill me, anyway he is in his place," Mr Gatto wrote.

"Mario give the old bloke my regards and all our team – tell them I am going alright and I will be in touch in the near future.

"Keep your eyes wide opened, you can't trust any of these rats. I would hate to see anything happen to any of ours."

On June 30, 2004, the Herald Sun reported that Victorian Premier Steve Bracks had expressed discomfort at attending an ALP fundraiser supported by a business half-owned by Mick Gatto.

"I wouldn't like those arrangements at all in the future," Mr Bracks said when quizzed about the involvement of Elite Cranes at the $1000-a-head dinner.

The dinner was organised by the state ALP's fundraising arm, Progressive Business.

Elite Cranes had joined Progressive Business about a month before, and invited construction union leaders to the June 24 dinner with the Premier and Cabinet ministers.

Asked if he was comfortable with Elite Crane's presence at the dinner, Mr Bracks said: "Absolutely not. Of course not.''

Agriculture Minister Bob Cameron, who sat on the same table as Elite Cranes staff, said he had not spoken to Progressive Business about the matter.

"I go to many functions, I meet all sorts of people and will continue to do so,'' he said

Elite Cranes was owned jointly by Mr Gatto and the company's secretary and sole director, Mathew Tomas -- listed as Matt Thomas on Australian Securities and Investments Commission records.

Mr Tomas was one of three men acquitted of murdering a teenager who was kicked and stomped to death in a crowded Carlton restaurant on July 16, 1996.

He was charged with the murder of Raymond Oueinati, 18, who was killed in a savage attack at the Gatto Nero restaurant in Lygon St.

After Mr Tomas's acquittal in December 1998, lawyer George Defteros expressed his client's sympathy for the family of Mr Oueinati.

Mr Tomas told the Herald Sun he was an honest businessman who employed about 30 people leasing mobile cranes.

While conceding he was a friend of Mr Gatto, Mr Tomas said he wanted nothing to do with any illegal activity.

Jason Wood, a former detective who went on to become an MP makes several recollections regarding T(h)omas on his web-site.

"I recall in July 1996, while I was a detective at the organised crime squad, a listening device affidavit being prepared over several days. I recall the affidavit was near completion but still needed to go through the rigorous tests of the special project unit."

"The target for this warrant was Mat Thomas, who at the time was the driver for the now deceased Alphonse Gangitano."

"Our intention was to install a listening device in the car of Thomas but, because of the high standard of proof required in the affidavit, more preparation time was required."

"On Sunday, July 14, 1996, a week after starting to compile the affidavit, Mat Thomas drove his Mercedes Benz to the Gatto Nero Bar. When he left, Raymond Oueinati was found dead, kicked to death."

"Thomas was one of several suspects and was charged with the murder, but was subsequently acquitted."

"Thomas would say he was innocent. I say he was acquitted of murder."

"I remember the Monday following the murder and the frustration faced by members of the organised crime squad—knowing that, were the process for obtaining the warrant made easier, what additional information would have been obtained and supplied to the jury had police had a listening device installed in Thomas’s
car immediately after the death of Oueinati."

The Herald Sun later revealed links between Tomas and long-serving police officer, Tony Juric.

A secret anti-corruption taskforce examining links between police, criminals and sex workers raided the Australian Croatian Association as part of inquiries into Juric, its president.

Officers from a joint Victoria Police and Office of Police Integrity taskforce raided the club premises in Footscray seizing documents and financial records.

The October2007 raids were the first overt move of a long-running investigation into several police with suspected improper associations, including some who have served at inner-city stations.

Mr Juric, who had been president of the Croatian Social Club since 1995, was suspended from his role as uniform sergeant at the St Kilda police station in October 2007.

Mr Juric's links with figures tied to the crime world had caused concern among law enforcement officers.

In a speech at a Croatian community function in 2006, Sergeant Juric thanked Mick Gatto, along with 19 other building industry figures, for providing free materials, labour and equipment to renovate the Croatian association headquarters.

He also thanked Matt Tomas, who is a long-time friend of Mr Juric, and also plays a prominent role in the Croatian community as chairman of the Melbourne Knights Football Club, of which Sergeant Juric is a former board member.

Elite Cranes, emerged from the ashes of a failed Sydney crane and scaffolding company, TJF, which some builders joked stood for the acronym "the job's f-----d".

TJF's Sydney-based industrial consultant was Tom Domican, one of the Australian Crime Commission's targets in Operation Barrator. 

When TJF collapsed, owing ANZ Bank millions, its Melbourne manager, Tomas, started Elite Cranes with his friend and business colleague, Gatto.

Tomas denied any role in TJF's woes, and there is nothing to suggest he is anything but a legitimate businessman. Elite's black mobile cranes continue to dot building sites across the state, including projects by prominent building firm L.U. Simon. 

Elite Cranes is active in the community, offering sponsorship dollars and support to the Croatian Club in Footscray and its sporting affiliate, the Melbourne Knights soccer club. 

The Croatian Club's president is Tony Juric, who by day is a sergeant at St Kilda police station. Tomas, who has a Croatian background, chairs the Melbourne Knights, the club for which he once starred as a player.

Mr Tomas said he had apologised to the Bracks Government for any inconvenience.

"I now intend to focus on the activities of Elite Cranes and make sure we have the most reputable crane company in Victoria,'' he said.

ASIC records show Mr Gatto's 150 shares in Elite Cranes were transferred to Belgium Avenue Pty Ltd on June 28, 2004, after a failed bid to move the shares in

Belgium Avenue is a $2 company owned by Primad Pty Ltd.

Michael Di Pietro, of Barkers Rd, Kew, is the sole director and secretary of both companies and the owner of all Primad's 12 $1 shares.

Mr Di Pietro also owns a company called Gatto Holdings Pty Ltd.

Though there is no formal connection between this $1 company and Mr Gatto, he owns two companies -- The Gatto Group Pty Ltd and La Belle Resort Pty Ltd -- using the same Barkers Rd address with Mr Di Pietro.

ALP state secretary Eric Locke said he was unaware of the new part-owner, but if Elite Cranes did not sever their ties with Mr Gatto, the ALP would cut its ties with the company.

During Gatto's committal hearing on July 14, 2004, defence lawyer George Defteros (left) asked Chief Magistrate Ian Gray if Mr Gatto could be moved to the Melbourne Assessment Prison (MAP).

Mr Gatto wore runners with no shoelaces, a black Fila tracksuit bottom with a white stripe on the side, and a cream and blue ribbed tight long sleeved Billabong jumper.

At the hearing, Carl Williams' wife, Roberta Williams, waited outside the courtroom.

Accompanied by police, Ms Williams made an emotional outburst toward the courtroom before leaving, leaning on her sister.

After the hearing, George Defteros was asked if Mr Gatto would plead self-defence. Mr Defteros said he had "no further comment at this stage," but added that he anticipated Mr Gatto would make an application for bail at the Supreme Court "in due course".

Gatto faced trial in May 2005 and admitted shooting Veniamin twice in the neck and once in the head.

During the 14 months he was in jail awaiting his trial, Gatto lost 30 kilos.

He insisted he was acting in self-defence after Veniamin produced a gun and threatened to kill him.

Gatto said he thought he was a "dead duck" as they struggled for the gun, with the first of five shots fired narrowly missing his face.

The key question for the jury was which of the two men carried the revolver into the restaurant.

"He actually kicked my foot under the table and he motioned with his head like that, that he wanted to have a chat, and I said 'Do you want to have a chat?' and he said 'Yes, I do.'

"I thought he led the way, but I'm not 100 per cent sure, and why I say that is I thought that we were going to go outside, and actually he pointed into the kitchen and I said 'Wherever you want to go'. And we walked in there.

"He walked in. I just followed him . . . he turned around and he was just looking at me and he said 'I'm sick of hearing this shit' and I said 'What do you mean?'

Gatto said Veniamin had complained of hearing persistent rumours that Gatto blamed him for the murder of Graham Kinniburgh.

Veniamin claimed he would not interfere with him because Gatto was a mate.

Gatto said he told Veniamin: "Dino Dibra and Kallipolitis were your mates. You f---ing killed them." Veniamin was a suspect in the murders of Dino Dibra, Frank Benvenuto, Nik Radev and Paul Kallipolitis.

Gatto said that Veniamin responded that Dibra and Kallipolitis were "dogs" and deserved to die.

"And at that point, I turned around and I said 'Look, Andrew . . . I think it's better if you stay out of our company . . . I really don't believe that you can be trusted. I'd just rather you not come around near us at all'.

" . . . And I was looking at him in the eyes and his face went all funny and he sort of stepped back and he said, he said, 'We had to kill Graham. We had to kill f---ing Graham.' He said 'F--- him and f--- you' and he - I never seen where he got it from, but he pulled a gun out and that's when I lunged . . . I just lunged at him and I grabbed his arm, grabbed his arm with my hand, and the gun went off past my head.

Gatto, claimed he did not have time to reach into his trouser pocket for his .25 calibre pistol which he had bought several years earlier from Lewis Moran.

". . . I had hold of his hand with both my hands and I sort of pushed it towards him and I - with my hands I sort of - I forced - he had his hands on the trigger and I just forced his hands, squeezed his hands to force him to pull the trigger and . . . I remember nearly falling on the ground on top of him. He sort of pulled me over off balance.

". . . It was just bang bang, and I mean, I don't know where it went or whatever. I've got to be honest, I thought I was a dead duck anyway, I thought I was gone.

"And like I said, I remember nearly stumbling, landing on top of him, and I just pulled the gun out of his hand because he still had it in his hand. I pulled it out of the grip of his hand and I ran out of the hallway there, out of the corridor into the restaurant."

Steve Kaya, an associate of both Mick Gatto and Andrew Veniamin, told the court of a time when Veniamin was trying to track down a rival named Pasquale Zefina and that he was prepared to shoot Zefina's sister to "draw him out".

Kaya said he talked Veniamin out of carrying out the threat against the sister.

He said it was common knowledge that when Veniamin ultimately found Zefina and shot him five times.

Veniamin had also threatened to shoot police at the St Kilda Road complex after a search of his mother's home uncovered a .38 revolver.

He told Kaya that police had stolen some of his mother's jewellery.

"He said he was just going to run into the police complex and do his best . .. . kill whoever he can kill," Kaya said.

"I just talked him out of it. I calmed him down."

Kaya also said that a man - Brian Finn - who claimed Gatto handed him a pistol after the shooting, was present the day Veniamin was killed.

He did not, however, see Finn after the shooting.

Mr Kaya (pictured below with Mick Gatto) agreed that he had not mentioned Mr Finn being present in an earlier statement.

After seven weeks of trial, eight hours deliberation and 14 months in custody, Gatto was acquitted on June 15, 2005, the jury accepting that the killing was in self-defence.

The trial ended in cheers, applause and squeals of delight when the Supreme Court jury acquitted the Carlton identity.

Several jurors appeared distressed and shed tears after bringing in the not guilty verdict.

Police denied that the verdict was a setback for the Purana gangland taskforce, but it will mean an overhaul at the city mortuary after it was revealed that key items of evidence may have been contaminated there.

Gatto entered the court under guard and blowing a kiss to a supporter in the public gallery.

He left the building to be embraced by his wife Cheryl, and calling out "Thank God for the jury system".

But his acquittal may not have been the end of his troubles with the law.

He faced being investigated over allegations of perjury arising from evidence he gave during the trial, which appeared to contradict sworn testimony he gave to the Australian Crime Commission in 2003.

Gatto's solicitor, Brian Rolfe, said the prosecution case had been based on a theory, not facts, and that Gatto had insisted throughout that he acted in self-defence.

"The prosecution could never establish that Veniamin did not bring the gun to the restaurant," Mr Rolfe said.

He said Gatto's defence, led by Robert Richter, QC, had cost "many hundreds of thousands of dollars", including the cost of independent forensic advice.

Prosecutor Geoff Horgan, SC, paid tribute to the police investigators.

He said they had done an excellent job.

A police spokesman said the Purana taskforce was continuing its work. 

"The jury made its decision and we accept that," the spokesman said.

Senior barristers said the case was unique among underworld killings because it was the only one in which the accused had stayed at the scene to wait for police.

Darren Palmer, the criminology co-ordinator at Deakin University, said the self-defence case mounted by Gatto was different from most other cases in Melbourne's so-called underworld war.

"It does stand out as a very different case to the others which we expect to come, because of that issue of (sole) self-defence," Dr Palmer said. "I would not think it has much bearing for Purana."

In other developments, the mortuary was to review its procedures after the Gatto trial heard that key exhibits may have been contaminated, and that there was a failure to note crucial details when Veniamin's body was prepared for autopsy.

No record was made of whether the drawstring on Veniamin's track pants was tied, which could have indicated if he was capable of securing a revolver at his waist when he arrived at the restaurant for his fateful meeting with Gatto.

Also, gunshot residue found on Veniamin's underwear could indicate a gun was carried in the waistband, but the findings were compromised because the residue might have been transferred from his outer garments to his underclothing when his body was undressed.

Jodie Leditschke, manager of forensic technical services at the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, confirmed that a review of procedures was imminent.

"There are definitely some issues," she said.

Gatto marked his first full day of freedom with a visit to the Lonsdale Street chambers of Robert Richter, QC, before having lunch with friends at one of his old haunts in Lygon Street.

He was within a block or so of the restaurant where he shot and killed Veniamin.

On June 25, 2005, the Age reported that Gatto was making the media an offer he thought was too good to refuse - an exclusive chat for a substantial price.

He had received a number of requests to tell his story.

But as some associates of Mr Gatto had learned, there is no such thing as a free lunch and he decided to auction the rights to the exclusive interview - with the money to be donated to the Royal Children's Hospital.

Mr Gatto had been a regular contributor to the hospital and donated $5000 from his prison cell while on remand waiting for his trial over the Veniamin killing.

"I have been doing it for the last 15 years," he said.

For many years, large amounts of money had been raised for the hospital through an illegal two-up school in Melbourne, Mr Gatto said.

Television, newspaper, radio and magazine journalists joined the queue once occupied by police, prosecutors and the Australian Crime Commission of those who have tried to persuade Mr Gatto to talk about his life and the events that led to Veniamin's death.

It is believed that one television group has made a bid of $50,000 for an exclusive interview.

"If people think I have something interesting to say, then perhaps they will prepared to make a donation to a worthy cause," Mr Gatto said.

"If not, then that's fine too, I'll just get on with my life. It would get the media off my back and at the same time raise money for the hospital."

Hospital spokeswoman Julie Webber told The Age: "Mr Gatto is a long-time supporter of the Good Friday Appeal and his donations have always been appreciated.

"We certainly have no objections in accepting the money. We are not here to judge people."

"Mr Gatto said he was not interested in courting publicity or making money from the media but was happy to talk if the price was right."

On October 21, 2005, the Herald Sun reported that Mick Gatto had bought a palatial $2 million mansion in Melbourne's northeastern suburbs.

The French provincial-style property sits on 4000sq m of landscaped grounds and boasts five bedrooms, five bathrooms, a four-car garage, a pool, spa and tennis court.

It was believed Mr Gatto and his wife Cheryle had been seen at the Lower Plenty property, which overlooks the 15th tee at Heidelberg Golf Club, several times in recent weeks.

They bought the Roseburn Court home on September 28 but the deal had not been settled.

The price tag was just over $2 million and the sale was finalised without the property being subject to finance.

A real estate advertisement for the property describes it as the "ultimate family lifestyle combining contemporary luxury with thoughtful and practical design''.

The Gattos' plans were still believed to include spending time in Noosa, given that his crane company plans to expand to the Sunshine Coast.

But a source told the Herald Sun the Lower Plenty property was more of a family home than an investment property.

"You don't buy that kind of house to move permanently to Queensland,'' the source said.

Mr Gatto's East Doncaster home was expected to fetch more than $600,000.

In the early evening of February 6, 2006 Mario Condello joined friends, including good friend and fellow Carlton Crew elder, Mick Gatto, at the Society Restaurant in Bourke St.

Condello was last seen alive at 9.40pm when he left a restaurant in Hardware Lane in the city to drive home after dining with a lawyer.

Condello, 52, was gunned down at his heavily secured home in North Road, Brighton East, where he had returned to live.

He arrived there just on 10pm under the conditions of his bail.

When Condello believed he was at risk, he moved house.

But on this night, he drove into his driveway, opened the garage door and was shot dead before it closed.

His killer is thought to have run into the garage when Condello activated the electronic door, fired at least three shots and fled before the door finished closing.

The Herald Sun reported that a terrified woman was a telephone witness to the murder.

The woman, a friend of Condello, heard him shot while she was talking to him on the phone.

The secret witness was interviewed by police who hoped she may have heard the voice of Condello's killer.

She refused to comment when approached by the Herald Sun and said she knew nothing that could help police.

The woman is believed to have driven to the scene after hearing shots, but left when she saw police at the house.

A Victoria Police spokeswoman confirmed the woman had been interviewed and that investigations were continuing.

Eighteen months after police foiled a plot to kill Condello, police said they had no information there would be another attempt.

Mick Gatto went to the Condello house shortly after his friend had been killed, and police were concerned he may also be at risk.

Assistant Commissioner Simon Overland said, "The events of last night indicate to us that there may be, and I say may, be some heightened risk to Mick Gatto.

We have spoken to Mr Gatto already. We've made arrangements to speak to him again, and we will be making offers of assistance and protection to him.

I have to say, though, our experience in the past is when we make these offers they're not accepted.

When police spoke to Gatto he told them he had no idea who killed Condello.

"I know nothing about it. I don't believe it is gangland connected … no way. I believe whatever the reason, it will come out in the wash."

Police suspect the man who ordered Condello's murder set a deadline on the hit that was due to expire within weeks.

Condello's trial for incitement to murder was to begin the next day with legal argument, before the empanelling of a jury, and was expected to finish within two weeks.

Condello was charged with incitement to murder three men - one, a prominent figure in Melbourne's gangland wars.


Gatto at Condello's funeral

Condello was carried to his rest in a two-toned, golden bronze casket as bells tolled.

Priests pleaded with a congregation not to exact vengeance for a murdered man.

In June 2006 Mick Gatto was back in court.

This time, he was a witness in a wrongful dismissal case and made a two-day cameo appearance in the Supreme Court.

Ted Sent (right) had been the head of the huge retirement village developer Primelife Corporation until he was sacked in 2000 from the $850,000-a-year job running the firm he had originally founded.

In the wrongful dismissal case, it was revealed that sent had paid Gatto a monthly retainer to be his 'eyes and ears' in the hope of encouraging industrial harmony on the company's building sites.

The payments began at $4,400 a month and rose to $6,600.

Mick pocketed $220,000 over three years from the grateful Sent.

The money was paid over during a monthly lunch at Gatto's favourite haunt, La Porcella in Carlton.

During cross-examination Gatto revealed he had been hit with a back tax bill of $1 million but had settled the bill for $200,000.

It was revealed that during the lunches Sent would slip over and hand the cash filled envelope to Mick.

The invitation usually began with a quick call where Gatto would simply say: "It's that time of the month mate."

"We'd sort of have something to eat," Gatto recalled, "There would be a big group of us there and then he (Sent) would call me aside and we would have a little chat in relation top building issues or things that were troubling him at the sites or whatever."

"He would just pull it out of his pocket and say, 'Here', and I would give him the invoice," Gatto said.

"He would also do it in private; he'd never do it in front of anyone else."

On June 9, 2006, the Herald Sun reported that police were told Mick Gatto threatened to kill union boss Dean Mighell in a building industry dispute.

Mr Mighell confirmed having a dispute with Mr Gatto, but denied being intimidated in any way.

"Mick Gatto never threatened to kill me,'' he said.

Former chief superintendent Kerry Milte made the death-threat claim in a five-hour taped interview with detectives from Victoria Police's ethical standards department.

Milte, also a barrister, had once represented Gatto.

In the interview Mr Milte also named allegedly corrupt police and identified several organised crime figures.

The Herald Sun had seen a copy of the transcript of Mr Milte's interview with ESD.

Mr Milte, 61, a former Commonwealth police officer and barrister, was recruited by Chief Commissioner Christine Nixon in 2002 to help tackle organised crime in Victoria.

He has been committed to stand trial on charges including bribery and conspiring with a Victorian police officer to disclose confidential information.

In his interview, Mr Milte:

NAMED an Italian organised crime boss who was allegedly involved in five murders.

CLAIMED murdered mafia financier Mario Condello and another underworld figure stripped a solicitor naked and beat him in a Lygon St restaurant basement as a warning not to speak about their activities.

IDENTIFIED a Lygon St crime figure who had allegedly paid $4 million in bribes to senior Victorian police.

CLAIMED corrupt police "green-lighted'' the illegal activities of several Italian organised crime bosses.

ALLEGED the Italian syndicate has put gang members in positions of authority in immigration, customs and the police. Mr Milte told ESD why he was recruited by Ms Nixon.

"Because of some old connections, I had the means of getting information on particularly Italian organised crime,'' his August 19, 2005, record of interview claimed.

"And to a lesser degree, Chinese operations and to another degree, some Lebanese people and that principally involved Mick Gatto, Mario Condello, Mokbel (fugitive crime boss Tony Mokbel).''

Mr Milte claimed in the interview that Mr Gatto had threatened to kill Electrical Trades Union boss Dean Mighell.

"He came to see me via a politician,'' his record of interview claimed. "I offered, in regard to the obvious state of fear he was in, to make contact between him and the police.''

Mr Mighell denied Mr Milte's claim.

He said a dispute with Mr Gatto over building work at the National Gallery had been sorted out amicably.

Mr Milte told the Herald Sun he was horrified his ESD record of interview was being circulated.

He claimed a small faction of Victorian police was trying to undermine Ms Nixon and suggested circulating his ESD interview was an attempt by these officers to discredit her.

Mr Milte would not identify Mr Mighell as the person allegedly subjected to death threats, but said: "The union official was in genuine fear of his life.''

Mr Milte told ESD about an alleged attack by Condello and another man on a solicitor for an Italian organised crime boss.

"They stripped the solicitor naked . . . held a pistol to his head, broke a plate on his head and wanted to know how much he'd told me about what was going on,'' he said.

On June 28, 2006, the Age reported that St Kilda sergeant Chris Lim was being investigated by Victoria Police's ethical standards department over his interests in a property company.

A fellow investor was an associate of Mick Gatto.

Michael "Eyes" Pastras, 36, was shot once in the buttocks and once in the thigh at a house in Albion St, Brunswick on October 14, 2006.

He refused to tell police who shot him.

Mr Pastras underwent surgery.

A police statement said he was in a stable condition.

The Herald Sun was told Mr Pastras wouldn't co-operate with police and refused to make a complaint about the shooting.

Detectives from the armed offenders taskforce Emerald investigated.

Police said no motive had been established.

A police source said there was no evidence to suggest the shooting was connected to Mr Pastras implicating Andrew Veniamin in wanting to kill Mr Gatto.

"But Veniamin's associates know about it and would not be happy," the source said.

"It's a line of inquiry which will have to be followed."

Pastras gave evidence at Mick Gatto's murder trial that he spoke to Veniamin on March 23, 2004, the day Veniamin was shot dead by Mr Gatto.

He said that Veniamin never mentioned anything to him about wanting to harm Mr Gatto.

But after testifying, he approached the Purana gangland killing taskforce and made a statement refuting what he said in the witness box.

Pastras told Purana detectives he saw Veniamin with a gun when he went to meet Mr Gatto in Carlton's La Porcella restaurant and that Veniamin told him he wanted Mr Gatto dead.

He claimed Veniamin told him: "I am f---ing dirty on Mick Gatto. He has got to go."

That evidence was not presented to the jury in the Gatto murder trial.

Pastras was given the nickname Eyes after two gangland figures gave him a $25,000 pair of diamond-studded glasses.

Pastras was named in a confidential Victoria Police document that was blamed for prompting the executions of police informer Terrence Hodson and his wife, Christine in 2004.

It contained details of what Hodson told police and was leaked to Melbourne's underworld shortly before the Hodsons were shot dead in their Kew home in 2004.

Early in 2007 Victoria Police hinted that they remained interested in Gatto's activities. 

"He's got all sorts of interesting associates and all sorts of interesting connections," said Deputy Commissioner Simon Overland. 

On February 28, 2007, Carl Williams (left) appeared in the Supreme Court and pleaded guilty to the murder of three rivals.

Williams three times uttered the words "I plead guilty" to the charges of murdering Lewis Moran, his son Jason Moran and another man whose burnt remains were found in a wheelie bin, but a court order bans publication of the victim's identity.

Williams had made an agreement to plead guilty after several of his associates rolled over and gave evidence against him.

A guilty plea would give Williams some hope of one day being released from jail.

Before Williams would agree to any deal he wanted to pass a message to a man on the outside.

He desperately wanted him to know that no matter what, he wished him no harm.

That man was Mick Gatto.

On March 6, 2007, the Age reported that a former Victorian detective had quit his job as a senior Tax Office investigator after an inquiry was launched into his links with Mick Gatto.

The Australian Tax Office suspended Peter Spence (pictured left in 1988 with weapons seized from a raid in Doncaster) who resigned in February after Victoria Police's Purana taskforce passed on information about his relationship with Mr Gatto.

A senior police source said Mr Spence had an "an inappropriate relationship" with the senior "Carlton Crew" member and industrial relations consultant.

But Mr Spence told The Age he had done nothing wrong and that he resigned a fortnight ago because the Tax Office was unfairly targeting him after four years of dedicated service.

He said Mr Gatto was a contact he had known for more than 22 years through his former police work, including as a detective with the now-disbanded major crime squad.

"Because I knew him and because I had been seen talking to him, that was deemed to be sufficient to launch a disciplinary action against me for a perceived conflict of interest," Mr Spence said.

"I resigned because I could see that I was being railroaded … If I had have been working on tax matters relating directly to Mick Gatto or his associates, friends, or family, yes, I could well understand it. But I wasn't."

As a serious non-compliance investigator, Mr Spence worked on high-level investigations into organised and criminal tax fraud.

An ATO spokeswoman said she could not comment on why Mr Spence was suspended as investigations were continuing.

She refused to comment on what vetting procedures were in place to screen ATO investigators or what steps were taken to protect investigation methodology.

Mr Gatto has been investigated by tax officials for failing to declare more than $2 million of income.

In 2004, Mr Gatto paid $250,000 to the ATO to settle a dispute over unpaid taxes.

Mr Spence said he never discussed sensitive tax or police matters with Mr Gatto during their "three or four" chance meetings in the past two years.

He said that in 2004 he arranged to meet the underworld figure to pass on information about a threat to Mr Gatto's life.

"I became aware … that there was an offer of $150,000 to have him placed somewhere. In other words, to set up a meeting with him (where he would be killed)," Mr Spence said.

He denied it was inappropriate for an ATO investigator and former detective to meet with Mr Gatto instead of passing such information on to police and allowing them to relay it.

"If I heard someone was going to kill you, wouldn't I tell you?" he asked The Age.

Mr Spence said that when he was subpoenaed by Mr Gatto's defence team to give evidence about the threat in 2005, he immediately told the ATO.

"I openly declared to the ATO that one, I was subpoenaed, and two, that I did know Mick Gatto and had known him for some time. And they didn't have a problem with that. They in fact acknowledged that I had been open and transparent," he said.

Mr Spence, whose evidence was not used in court, said he had no regrets about maintaining contact with Mr Gatto.

"I like to know what is happening," he said. "There are still elements in the underworld that don't like me and I like to be able to at least protect my own situation … if there is some sort of rumour that (someone) is out to get me, which has happened in the past … at least I might hear about it."

Last week, Deputy Commissioner Simon Overland said of Mr Gatto: "Well, he's got all sorts of interesting associates and all sorts of interesting connections and I'm sure … he would tell you that he is a law-abiding citizen. That may be the case, but I guess I'm a little sceptical."

Mr Spence worked in the homicide squad and as a senior sergeant in the major crime squad before leaving the force in 1996. He was transferred out of the major crime squad in the early 1990s when force command pursued concerns about its management and behaviour. The squad was later disbanded.

The resignation of Mr Spence came as Victoria Police steps up co-operation with the ATO to fight organised crime. Increasing numbers of ATO investigators are being seconded to police taskforces targeting organised crime, with police intent on crushing the financial base of suspects.

In an interview with Adam Shand on Channel 9's Sunday program (aired on March 18, 2007), Mark "Chopper" Read said that "the Italians" were the real winners in Melbourne's gangland wars.

Read said that Carl Williams may have the score on the board, but ultimately he is the loser.

Read named the real winner of the so-called gangland war as Mick Gatto.

"Mick Gatto's got more brains (than Williams)," Read said.

"He was sitting there playing chess quietly."

Read says Gatto used Italian criminal philosophy, which in such situations is usually superior to the Australian version.

"Italians are prepared to lose 20 or 30 people in a gangland war in order to ultimately win it," he said.

"Whereas Australians ... when in doubt, shoot everybody."

Read also criticised Williams' choice of hitmen.

"He (Williams) must be in his cell now wondering what possessed him to hire these knuckleheads, these junkies, these dogs and these scumbags to go and do these killings for him," he said.

"Now they're dobbing each other in, whereas the Italians have stuck staunch and haven't said a word."

On March 27, 2007, Magistrate Jane Patrick committed Evangelos "Ange" Goussis to stand trial on a charge of murdering Lewis Moran.

A witness, known only as "C" who has been jailed for the crime, said in a statement that Goussis shot Moran and that another man, who is now terminally ill, shot Wrout.

Goussis, one of five gangland figures to have been charged over the shooting, pleaded not guilty to murdering Moran and was discharged on a count of attempting to murder Wrout.

Witness C, who cannot be identified for legal reasons, appeared in the Melbourne Magistrates' Court via video-link during Goussis' two-day committal hearing.

The witness, a gangland double murderer, told the court that "bad blood" between he and Lewis Moran had contributed to the killing.

He said that he phoned Moran to ask "if he had a problem with me" before being told to "fuck off" and that after the brief conversation his mind was made up and he decided to accept a contract to kill him.

The contract had been offered by Tony Mokbel and Carl Williams.

Mokbel wanted Moran dead because the crime group known as the 'Carlton Crew', of which Moran was a member, had bashed him in late 2002, witness C said in his police statement.

Stephen Sherrifs SC, for Goussis, called witness C a liar who had given several versions of his story to police.
When Mr Sherrifs asked the witness to recall the events leading up to the execution of Moran he said that he had spoken to Carl Williams who phoned him shortly before the shooting of Williams' right hand man Andrew Veniamin on March 3, 2004.

Witness C said that a meeting then took place between himself, Williams, Mokbel and Goussis in the car park of Bridie O'Reilly's Hotel in Brunswick.

He said Williams asked him if he knew anyone interested in killing Moran and that the hit was worth $150,000.

Witness C said that Williams had asked him if there was any friction between he and the 'Carlton Crew'.

He said that he told Williams he had been dirty on some members of the crime group particularly Lewis Moran but especially Jason Moran.

Witness C said he felt this way as a result of the 1998 murder of Lygon St crime boss and Carlton Crew leader, Alphonse Gangitano for which many believed Jason Moran to have been responsible.

Witness C also said that he had been told that members of the Carlton Crew had put out a contract on his life and he had decided to phone Lewis Moran for some verification.

He said that Moran was less than forthcoming and launched into an expletive laden verbal tirade.

Witness C also told police that standover man Nik "The Russian" Radev had accepted a contract to kill Mick Gatto.

However, Radev was shot dead before he could carry it out.

Witness C said in a statement that Mr Gatto had taken offence that he didn't inform him sooner of a rumour that Radev had agreed to kill the former boxer.

"Because of this situation I was deemed to be an enemy of Mick and his friends. In my heart I was never his enemy," the hired killer said.

He said that he requested another meeting with Williams shortly after Andrew Veniamin was murdered because he was worried that there would be surveillance on underworld identit